必修三unit1詞匯短語導(dǎo)學(xué)案1.2課時(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上必修三Unit 1 Words and expressions導(dǎo)學(xué)案1/2課時預(yù)習(xí)案1.beauty_(adj.) 2. celebration_(v.)3.hunter_(v.) 4.believe _(n.)5.arrive _(n.) 6.independent_(n.)7.agriculture_(adj.) 8.permission_(v.)9.sad _(n.) 10.apologize_(n.)課內(nèi)探究1.starve vi & vt.(使)餓死;餓 He said he would starve rather than beg for food

2、.他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。The explorers starved to death in the desert.探險者們在沙漠中餓死了。Lets get something to eat. Im starving.我們吃點(diǎn)東西吧;我餓壞了。拓展starve to death餓死starve for sth.渴望獲得某物;缺乏starve to do sth.渴望做某事starvation n.餓死starvation wages不夠維持基本生活的工資【即學(xué)即用】完成句子他們寧愿餓死也不向敵人妥協(xié)。They would rather give way to the enemy. 

3、他們迫切需要實際工作的經(jīng)驗。They the experience of practical work. 2.gain vt.獲得;得到Our army gained the battle.我們的軍隊贏得了那場戰(zhàn)役。I gained five pounds in a week.我一個星期體重增加了五磅。拓展gain time贏得時間gain weight體重增加gain by/from.從中獲益No pains，no gains.不勞無獲?！驹~語辨析】 gain, get, win, earngain側(cè)重指經(jīng)過努力或有意識行動而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。get普通用詞,使用廣

4、泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要經(jīng)過努力。win主要指通過努力、斗爭、比賽等而獲得勝利。earn側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出代價而獲得。 即學(xué)即用How much do you _ a week?He has _ rich experience in these years.Who do you think will _ the game?I _ a new coat in that store last week.3.independence n.獨(dú)立;自主India gained independence from Britain in 1947.印度于一九四七年脫離英國獲得獨(dú)立。拓

5、展gain independence獲得獨(dú)立independent adj.獨(dú)立的;自主的be independent of脫離;不受的控制【即學(xué)即用】Zhang Yining Wang Nan in the 2008 Olympic Games and she much experience in playing table tennis. A. defeated; took B. won; gained C. gained; won D. beat; gainedHis money enabled him to be independent his family. A. from

6、 B. to C. of D. for4.award He was awarded a medal for bravery. 他被授予表彰其英勇行為的獎?wù)?。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.那個奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為獎勵。How can I reward your help?How can I reward you for your help?我怎樣才能報答你對我的幫助呢？The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.獎品是他所有辛苦工作應(yīng)得到的報酬。自我歸納

7、：award vt. 意為_ n.意為_ reward vt. _ n. _ reward sb. for _即學(xué)即用1Martin Luther King Jr.was _the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating （提倡）nonviolence policy in the movement for civil（公民的） rights.AawardedBoffered Crewarded Dreceived2Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain

8、act leads to_.Arewards Bprizes Cawards Dresults5.admireThe school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他處理這個局面的手段。I am filled with admiration for his courage.I have admiration for his courage.我對他的勇氣十分欽佩。自我歸納：admire vt. 意

9、為_ 名詞：_ admire sb. for sth./doing sth._我不同意她的意見，但是我贊賞她恪守原則。即學(xué)即用I dont agree with her，but I_ _ _sticking to her principles.6. apologize vi. 道歉;辯白He apologized to her for not going to her party.他因為沒有出席她舉行的宴會而向她表示歉意。You must apologize to him for your fault. 你必須為你的過失向他道歉。拓展apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人

10、道歉apology n.道歉make an apology to sb.for(doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉【即學(xué)即用】You should have to your roommate, John. What you said yesterday hurt him deeply. A. apologized B. wept C. lied D. promised7.remindvt.提醒；使想起This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.這使我想起在假期里我們一起所做的一切。Remind me to

11、phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打個電話。Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。自我歸納：使某人想起 _; 提醒某人做某事_即學(xué)即用In our childhood，we were often_by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.AdemandedBreminded Callowed Dhoped8.forgive (forgave，forgiven)vt.&

12、 vi.寬??；饒恕；原諒Ill never forgive her for what she did.我絕不會原諒她做的事。Forgive me for interrupting，but I really dont agree with that.請原諒我打岔，不過我確實不同意那一點(diǎn)。Its best to forgive and forget. 最好寬大為懷，不念舊惡。即學(xué)即用If anything happened to the kids，Ill never _ _ _ it.如果孩子們出了什么事，我永遠(yuǎn)不能原諒自己9.turn up出現(xiàn)，到場；開大，調(diào)高；被發(fā)現(xiàn)Once he turne

13、d up thirty minutes late for a meeting!曾經(jīng)有一次他到達(dá)會議時已遲到30分鐘！Ill turn the television on.我來打開電視機(jī)。Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.把收音機(jī)音量開大些，好讓我聽見這個節(jié)目。Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困難請向警察求助。Dont worryIm sure it will all turn out fine.別擔(dān)心我敢肯定一切最終會好起來。自我歸納： 出現(xiàn)，

14、到場_ 打開_向某人求助_ 最終_拒絕_ 上交_ 即學(xué)即用用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：(1)You should _ your homework before you go to play football.(2)Although we hadnt planned like that，the party _a great success.(3)I knew I shouldnt accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to _ his offer.(4)Miss Ya

15、ng promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasnt _ so far.10.keep ones word 守信用拓展break ones word失信,食言have a word with sb.和某人談?wù)刧ive ones word保證,擔(dān)保eat ones words 承認(rèn)說錯話溫馨提示:word作“消息”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于news,其前面不加冠詞;作“話語”講時,是可數(shù)名詞,有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化形式;作“語言”講時,僅用單數(shù),常與所有格連用【即學(xué)即用】 完成句子他不是一個講信用的人,不要相信他。He is not a man wh

16、o .Dont believe in him. 小明,老師想和你談話。The teacher wants to you, Xiao Ming. 11. in memory of紀(jì)念;追念The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.這個雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.他們將建造一座紀(jì)念碑來紀(jì)念這位民族英雄。拓展in face of面對in favor of贊成in honor of為了向表

17、示敬意;為紀(jì)念in need of需要in place of代替【即學(xué)即用】完成句子我們將舉行一個會議來紀(jì)念這位英雄。Well hold a meeting the hero. 你的哥哥贊成這個計劃嗎?Is your brother the plan? 12.dress up盛裝;打扮;裝飾Id like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你為我的生日派對打扮打扮。拓展dress vt.使穿衣;給穿衣dress oneself/sb.自己穿衣/給某人穿衣be dressed in穿著【詞語辨析】 dress

18、, wear, have on, put on都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。dress的賓語通常是人,意思是“給穿衣服”。dress oneself或get dressed表示給自己穿衣服。例如:My son is now able to dress himself.我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會穿衣服了。Its time to wake up and get dressed!該起床穿衣服了。wear“穿著;戴著”,表示狀態(tài),賓語可以是衣帽,也可以是飾物、獎?wù)碌?。例?Why does he often wear dark sunglasses?他為什么經(jīng)常戴著深色的太陽鏡?have on的意思是“穿著

19、,戴著”,例如:If youre wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.如果你穿著黑色褲子的話,你應(yīng)該要穿黑色的鞋子,配黑色的腰帶。put on“穿上、戴上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿”“戴”的動作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如:Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。【即學(xué)即用】完成句子在萬圣節(jié),小孩子通常都喬裝打扮,玩得很開心。Young kids often and have fun at Halloween. 外面很冷,你最好穿上你的外套。It is very cold outside and you had better your coat.鞏固案一填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1All of us_(欽佩)the three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.2The_(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.3The Nobel