高考常見動詞短語歸納小結(jié)

1、高考常見動詞短語歸納小結(jié) look 的常用短語：look up in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顧look uponas把 看作look forward to期待look through瀏覽; 看穿take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌 fear的常用短語： in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that擔(dān)心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短語：concentrate on 專心concentrate ones mind on 專心于類似的短語： fix ones mind up

2、on focus onput ones heart into focus ones mind on?surprise常用短語： in surprise驚訝地to ones surprise 使某人驚訝的是be surprise at/to do/that對某事感到驚訝表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語1表示動作的有： pull on put ondress dress sb2. 表示狀態(tài)的有： wear be in be dressed in have on常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞like care forbe keen on be fond oftake delight in troubl

3、e的常用短語： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/沒有困難take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 為難某人做某事make trouble搗亂be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境 end的常用短語： come to an end結(jié)束put an end to 結(jié)束on end豎起, 連續(xù)in the end終于; 最后end up (by) doing以結(jié)束make bot

4、h ends meet收支相抵 表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由引起”的短語：1. 導(dǎo)致 cause sth. (to do) result inlead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result fromgrow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短語：do / try ones best spare no efforts to dotake great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短語： in (the

5、 ) direction of.朝方向under the direction of .在的指導(dǎo)下follow the directions照說明去做 far常用短語： far from (being)離要求相差很遠(yuǎn)far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn)far away遙遠(yuǎn)so far 到目前為止; 那么遠(yuǎn)as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知by far (最高級前,比較級后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用 distance常用短語： in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距離It

6、 is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn) use常用短語： used to do過去曾經(jīng)、常做be used to doing 習(xí)慣于be used to do被用來做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use開始使用it is no use doing 干沒有用“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)Whats wrong with? Whats the matter with?Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb.)?“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法：It is known to all that主語從句，that不

7、能省As is known to all,定語從句，置于句首We all know (that)后接賓語從句Everyone knows (that)后接賓語從句which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末表“同意某人意見”的常用短語：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. disappro

8、ve (of) sth.be against sth. sign的常用短語：sign ones name簽名sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事signs of 的跡象would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別1寧愿做而不做would rather do A than do Bprefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示“寧愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer

9、 sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示“比較喜歡”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語 be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套be trapped in sth.被.所圍困 grow常用短語in the grow of在.成長中g(shù)row up長大; 成長grow rich on*

10、. 變富grow into長成grow out of由.引起/滋生出 make常用短語be made up of =consist of 由組成make up for彌補(bǔ)be made from/ of由造成make up編造;組成;化妝be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 謀生supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2.

11、 表示“主動提出做某事”offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短語in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品supplies of許多 lack的常用短語be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of 彌補(bǔ)的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏hav

12、e no lack of不缺damage的常用短語do damage/harm to 對有害cause damage to 對造成損害ask for damage要求賠償die of 與die from 的區(qū)別die of 表示“死于病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短語die for ones country為國捐軀die down熄滅、平息die off絕種、枯死die a

13、way消逝、靜下來die a heroic death英勇犧牲threaten常用短語threaten sb. with sth.用威脅某人threaten to do威脅做under the threat of在的威脅下speed常用短語speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短語take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)reach an aim達(dá)到目的aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對permit與allow 的區(qū)別表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to

14、do sth.permit /allow of sth 一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時間、條件等許可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短語by means of通過., *by this means/ in this way用這種方法by no means/in no case決

15、不by all means用一切辦法keep常用短語keep up with緊跟.keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point緊扣主題keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系mark常用短語make ones mark成功、出名be marked with標(biāo)明gain/get full marks for 得滿分seat常用短語take ones seat坐下have a seat請坐see/find sb. seated看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在.be s

16、eated就座, 坐著seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to prefertogive常用短語give up放棄 give in讓步屈服give off 散發(fā)出give away贈送、泄漏 give rise to 引起give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出fit常用短語be fit for適合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 適合于.fit in with適應(yīng)a nice

17、 fit合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短語reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議reach for伸手去拿/夠within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著reach sbs understanding 使某人明白feed常用短語feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂養(yǎng)be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 對感到厭倦feed on以為食mercy常用短語without mercy殘忍地have mercy on /upon 對表示憐憫at the mercy of任憑擺布beg

18、for mercy 乞求饒恕 exist常用短語exist in/lie in/consist in存在于in existence 現(xiàn)存的come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短語in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來have a high/ low opinion of 對評價高/低give ones opinion on 對談自己的看法 persuade常用短語persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 說服某人做某事try to per

19、suade sb. to do 試圖說服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth. 說服某人同意某事engage 常用短語be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 從事某事wide 與broad 的區(qū)別它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awake be wide opensure常用短語be sure of/about 對由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定會make sure + that-clause 務(wù)必,一定要make sure of 弄清楚 experience 常用短語have experience in 在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be experienced in 在有經(jīng)驗(yàn) pain 常用短語take great p