質量品質專業(yè)術語

1、品質專業(yè)術語AFRACCAQLASQAVLAPQPBOMB/RC/RCACARCCCCECETCIPCLCACPKCSACQCCRDFADFMDFSSDOEDPPM DPMOAnnual Failure RateAcceptableAcceptable Quality LevelAmerican Society for QualityApproved Vendor ListAdvanced Product Quality PlanBill Of MaterialBatch RunCorrective ActionCustomer Service DepartmentCorrective Act

2、ion RequestChina Compulsory CertificateCommunate Europpene （法語）Customer Experience TestContinuous Improvement Program Closed Loop Corrective ActionProcess Capability IndexCanadian Standards AssociationChina Quality Certification CenterControl RunDesign For AssemblyDesign For ManufacturingDesign For

3、Six SigmaDesign Of ExperimentsDefect Parts Per MillionDefects Per Million Opportunities年度返修率允收 -質量品質允收水準 .美國品質協(xié)會合格供應商清單 -質量產品質量先期策劃材料清單量試 -質量矯正措施客戶服務部 -質量矯正措施要求中國強制認證（安規(guī)）歐盟顧客體驗測試持續(xù)改善項目閉環(huán)糾正措施工序能力指數 加拿大標準協(xié)會（安規(guī)） 中國質量認證中心控制運行（特控量試）設計的組裝性設計的制造性6 標準差設計 - 質量實驗設計百萬分之不良率百萬分之不良機會DVTDesign Verification Test設計驗

4、證測試 % E%DAPDead after Purchase購買后損壞DOADead On Arrival開箱損壞ECNEngineering Change Notice工程變更通知ECREngineering Change Requirment工程變更需求ESDElectric Static Discharge靜電放電EVTEngineering Verification Test工程驗證測試EMSElectronic manufacture service電子制造服務FAFailure Analysis不良分析FAIFirst Article Inspection首件檢驗FIFOFirst

5、 In First Out先進先出FPYRFirst Pass Yield Rate直通率FMEAFailure Mode Effect Analysis失效模式影響分析FQAFinal Quality Assurance最終品質保證IPQCIn Process Quality Control制程品質管制IQCIncoming Quality Control進料品質管制IFIRInitial Field Incident Rate初期市場不良率JQEJoint Quality Engineer共同品質工程師 .KPIKey Performance Indication關鍵業(yè)績指標LRRLot

6、Reject Rate批退率LSLLow Specification Limit規(guī)格下限MRBMaterial Review Board材料審核會議MSAMeasurement System Analysis測量系統(tǒng)分析MEManufacturing Engineering制造工程NCMNon-Conformance Material不合格品N/ANone Available不合適，不適用NGNo Good不良品NPLNon-Production Loss非生產漏失ORTOn Reliability Test可靠性測試OQCOutgoing Quality Control出貨品質管制OEMOr

7、iginal equipment manufacturer原設備制造者ODMOriginal Design Manufacturer原設計制造者OBAOut of Box Audit開箱檢查PCBPrinted Circuit Board印刷電路板PCNProcess Change Notice制程變更通知PPAPProduction Part Approval Process生產件批準程序P/NPart Number料號P/OPurchase Order采購單（定購單） ）PDProduction Department生產部PEProduct Engineering產品工程（部）PQAPro

8、cess Quality Assurance制程品質保證PPRProduction Pilot Run生產試做 ;QAQuality Assurance品質保證 -質量QCQuality Control品質管制QCCQuality Control Cycle品管圈QEQuality Engineer品質工程QFDQuality Function Deployment品質機能展開QREQuality Reliability Engineer品質可靠度工程QSQuality System品質系統(tǒng) _QSAQuality System Audit品質系統(tǒng)稽核QPAQuality Process Au

9、dit制程品質稽核REJReject判退RMAReturned Material Authority客退品職責RPNRisk Priority Number風險優(yōu)先數SQESupplier Quality EngineerSCARSupplier Corrective Action ReportSASample ApprovalS/NSerial NumberSPCStatistical Process ControlSTShipment TicketSIPSupplier Quality Report CardSOPStandard Operation ProcedureTQCTotal Q

10、uality ManagementTQMTotal Quality ControlT u Vtechnischeruberwachungsvereinaccredited laboratoryadvanced shipment notification (ASN) benchmarking business plancomputer aided design (CAD)computer aided engineering (CAE)contingency plan9. 持續(xù)改進計劃 /方案 continuous improvement plan/programUSLUpper Specific

11、ation LimitULUnderwriters LabVQAVendor Quality AssuranceWIPWork In ProcessW/HWare HouseY/RYield Rate1. 認可的實驗室2. 提前裝運通知3. 基準確定4. 經營計劃5. 計算機輔助設計6. 計算機輔助工程7. 校準 calibration8. 應急計劃供應商品質工程師供應商糾正措施報告 標準作業(yè)指導書序列號統(tǒng)計制程管制出貨單檢驗標準指導書作業(yè)標準指導書全面品質管理全面品質管理 （德語）技術監(jiān)督協(xié)會（安規(guī)） 規(guī)格上限 美國保險商實驗室（安規(guī)） 供應商品質保證在制品倉庫良率10. 合同 contra

12、ct11. 控制計劃 control plan12. 糾正措施計劃 corrective action plan13. 不良質量成本 cost of poor quality14. 橫向職能方法 cross-functional approach15. 裝配性設計 design for assembly (DFA)16. 實驗設計 design of experiment (DOE)17. 設計紀錄 design record18. 設計責任供方 design-responsible suppliers19. 文件 documentation20. 安全關注 due care21. 設備 eq

13、uipment22. 工程批準的授權 engineering approved authorization23. 執(zhí)行職責 executive responsibility24. 有限元分析 finite element analysis (FEA)25. 可行性 feasibility26. 先進先出 first in first out (FIFO)27. 失效模式及后果分析 failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)28. 功能驗證 functional verification29. 幾何尺寸與公差 geometric dimensioning &

14、 tolerancing (GD&T)30. 作業(yè)指導書 job instruction31. 實驗室 laboratory32. 實驗室范圍 laboratory scope33. 末件比較 last off part comparison34. 全尺寸檢驗 layout inspection35. 防錯 mistake proofing36. 多方論證方法 multi-disciplinary approach37. 運行業(yè)績 operational performance38. 預見性維護 predictive maintenance39. 超額運費 premium freight40. 預防性維護 preventive maintenance41. 解決問題 problem solving42. 程序 procedures43. 過程審核 process audit44. 過程流程圖 process flow diagram flow chart45. 產品 product46. 產品實現(xiàn) product realization47. 產品審核 product audit48. 項目管理 project management49. 質量功能展開 quality function deployment (QFD)50. 質量手冊 quality m