過去式過去分詞

1、動詞的過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化表動詞原形過去式過去分詞costk ?stcostk ?stcostk ?st花費cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk ?t割，切hurth ?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開，傳播，涂shut ? ? tshut ? ? tshut ? ? t關(guān)上 , 閉起 , 停止

2、營業(yè)動詞原形過去式過去分詞beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打敗動詞原形過去式過去分詞becomebi'k ? mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k? m變comek ? mcamekeimcomek?m來runr ? nranr ? nrunr ?n跑（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或 ed 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞burnb ? :nburntb ?:ntburntb ?:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/

3、dreamtdremt做夢hearhi? heardh ?:dheardh ?:d聽見hang'h? ? hanged/hungh ? ? hanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnl? :nlearned/learntl?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt學習light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v? n證明 ,證實, 試驗shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shin

4、ed ? ? un, ? ? n使照耀，使發(fā)光show ? ? ushowedshowed/shown'? ? un展示 , 給. 看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speedspi:dspellspelwakeweikspedsped/speeded spelled/speltspelt waked/wokew ? uksped/speededsped spelled/speltspelt waked/woken'w ? uk? n加速拼寫醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t ”構(gòu)

5、成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞buildbildlendlendrebuild,ri:'bildsendsendspendspendbuiltbiltlentlentrebuilt,ri:'biltsentsentspentspentbuiltbiltlentlentrebuilt,ri:'biltsentsentspentspent建筑借給改建, 重建送花費（ 3）原形 ought ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bringbri?broughtbr? :tbroughtbr? :t帶來buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb?:t買fightfai

6、tfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think i? kthought ? :tthought ? :t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catchk?t ?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉 , 抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞digdidugd ?dugd ? 掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等 )feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgot ?tgot/gotten'? t ? n得到holdh?ul

7、dheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導,帶領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見sitsitsats ?tsats? t坐shoot?u:tshot ?tshot?t射擊stickstikstuckst? kstuckst?k插進,刺入, 粘住,winwinwonw? nwonw? n贏（6）原形 lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開sleepsli:psl

8、eptsleptsleptslept睡覺sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7) 其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋 ,放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,?nd? 'st ?understood,?nd? 'st?ndnd明白loselu:zlostl ? st,l?:stlostl ?st,l?:st失去haveh ?vhadh ? d,h ? d, ?

9、 dhadh ? d,h ? d, ? d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld賣tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld告訴retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t?uldretold,ri:'t?uld重講，重復，復述（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞blowbl?ublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrivendriv? n駕駛drawdr ?:drewdru:drawndr ?:n畫畫eati:tateet,eiteaten

10、'i:t?n吃fallf? :lFellfelfallen'f? :l?n落下giveivgave eivgiven'iv?n給grow r?ugrew ru:grown r? un生長forgivef?' ivforgotf ? ' ?tforgiven原諒,饒恕known ?uknewnju:,nu:known知道m(xù)istakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistooken弄錯; 誤解,provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明, 證實 , 試驗taketeiktooktuktaken'te

11、ikn,'teik? n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r? un,' r? un拋，扔rideraidroder?udridden'rid? n騎seesi:saws ?:seensi:n看見show ? ?ushowedshowed/shown' ? ?un展示writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit? n寫（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbroken'br? uk?n打破chooset ? u:zchoset?uzchosen't

12、? uz?n選擇get etgot?tgot/gotten'? t ? n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hid ? n隱藏forgetf ? ' etforgotf?' ? tforgottenf? ' ? tn忘記freezefri:zfrozefr?uzfrozen'fr? uzn冷凍 , 結(jié)冰，感到嚴寒speakspi:kspokesp ? ukspoken'sp? uk? n說stealsti:lstolestolen'st? ul ?n偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“ i ”分別為“ a”（過去式）和“ u”（過去分詞）。 i a u動詞原形過去式過去分詞beginbi'inbeganbi'?nbegunbi'?n開始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ? ?k喝singsi?sangs ?sungs ? 唱sinksi?ksanks ? ?ksunks ?k下沉, 沉沒swims