過去式及過去分詞

1、不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞原型 -過去式 -過去分詞MyEnglishIdecide1一.(過去式與過去分詞完全不同)be(am/is/are)was/werebeenbi:n是breakbreikbrokebr ? ukbrokenbr? uk ? n打碎beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn擊打beginbig? nbeganbi? nbegunbi? n開始bringblowbl ? ubrought帶來；blewblu:broughtblownbl ? un風(fēng)吹buildburnbild b ? :n建立；建筑built burnt/burnedbuiltburnt/b

2、urned燃燒；燒毀tbuybaichooset ? u:z購買boughtchoset ? ? uzboughchosent? ? uz ? n選擇cank ? ncouldkud能comecamecome來costk ? stcostcost花費；使付出cutk ? tcutcut切割digdugdug挖掘dodu:/doesdiddiddoned? n做drinkdri? kdrankdr ? ? kdrunkdr ? k喝dreamdri:mdreamt/dreameddremtdreamt/dreamed夢想；做夢drivedraivdrovedr ? uvdrivendri駕駛dr

3、aw? :neati:tdr ? :畫，繪圖drew atedru:et,eitdrawndreateni:t? n吃flyflaiflewflu:flownfl? un飛forgetf ? etforgotf ? ? tforgottenf ? ? tn忘記falllenff ? :l? :l ? nfell落下；跌倒felfalfeedfi:dfedfed喂養(yǎng)；供給feelfi:lfeltfelt感覺；認(rèn)為；觸摸fightfait打架；與 打仗findfaindfoughtfoundfoughtfound發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)為；感到freezefri:zfrozefr? uzfrozenfr? uzn

4、結(jié)冰forbidf? bidforbade/forbadf ? beidf? b ? dforbiddenf ? bid ? n禁止forgivefeiv? ivforgivenforgave f ? givnf ? 原諒go ? uwentwentgone ? n去getetgot ? tgotten? t ? n得到give ivgave eivgiveniv ? n給予grow r? ugrew ru:grown r ? un生長hidehaidhidhidhiddenhid? n隱藏，躲藏hangh ? ? hunghung懸掛；絞死havehadhadhearhi ? heardhe

5、ard聽；聽見hitholdhit打；打擊h ? uldheldhithitheld持有；擁有；支持hurth ? :thurthurt使受傷；損害；使疼痛keepkeptkept保持原型 -過去式 -過去分詞known ? uknewnju:,nu:knownn ? un知道lienleinlaylaileilaylaidlei躺lailaid躺下；產(chǎn)卵；擱放leadli:d,led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；指揮learnl ? :nledlearned/learntledlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)；得知；認(rèn)識到leaveli:vleftleft開；留下lendlendlentlent貸款；把 借給

6、letletlet讓lightlaitlit/lightedlit/lighted照亮；點燃；著火loselu:zlostlost失??；浪費；使迷路maymeimightmait可以mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistakenmisteik? n錯誤makemademademeanmi:nmeantmeant意味；想要meetmi:tmetmet相遇；接觸paypeid付款；償還putpaidputpaiput放readri:dreadredreadred閱讀runranrunringri? ? riseriz ? nride? raiz,raidraisrang打電

7、話rose升高roder ? ? r ? uzr ? udrungrisenriddenrrid? n騎sayidsell說selsaidsoldsasold賣；銷售sendsendsentsentsetsetset樹立； ( 日, 月)落沉shine ? ainshined/shoneshined/shone 照耀；顯露；出眾show ? ushowedshown/showed顯示；說明；展出；演出shut ? ? tshutshut關(guān)閉；停業(yè)sitsatsat坐；位于sleepsli:psleptslept睡覺smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt嗅，聞sp

8、eedspi:d速，加速spellspelsped/speededspelled/speltsped/speeded超spelled/spelt拼，拼寫spendspendspentspent花錢；用盡；度過spreadspred播；伸展standst ? ndspreadstoodspread傳stood站立；位于；忍受stickstikstuckstuck堅持；伸出；粘??；刺起sweepswi:psweptswept打掃；席卷speakspi:kspokesp ? ukspokensp ? uk?n說shall ? ? lshould ? ud將swimswimswamsw? mswum

9、sw? m游泳singsi ? sangs ? ? sungs ? 唱歌sinksi ? ksanks ? ? ksunks ? ? k下沉原型 - sew s ? u過去式 - sewed s ? u過去分詞sewn/seweds ? un縫合stealsti:lstolest ? ulstolenst?ul ? n偷竊seesi:saws ? :seensi:n看見；理解shake ? eikshook ? ukshaken ? eik ? n搖動taketeiktook拿，帶tuktakenteikntearti? toret ? :tornt? :n撕裂teachti:t? taugh

10、tt ? :ttaughtt ? :t教thinkthought i? k ? :tthought思考 ? :ttellteltoldt ? uldtoldt ?uld告訴throw r? uthrew ru:thrown r? un投 / 扔understand,? nd? st ? ndunderstood, ? nd? studunderstood了解winwinwonw? nwonw? n獲勝willwil,welwouldwud將wearw ? worew? :wornw? :n穿著ritwrite? nraitwrote寫r ? utwrittenwakeweikwokew? uk

11、wokenw ? uk? n喚醒二 . ( 過去式與過去分詞完全相同 )buybaiboughtb ? :tboughtb ? :t買bringbri? broughtbr ? :tbroughtbr? :t拿來buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建造burnb ? :nburnt/burnedb? :ntb? :ndburnt/burnedb? :ntb?:nd燃燒baby-sitbeibi,sitbaby-satbeibi,s? tbaby-satbeibi,s? t臨時照顧catchk ? t ? caughtk ?:tcaughtk捕捉dreamdri:mdreame

12、d/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt分配digdidugd ?dugd ?挖feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂ltfeelfeltfi:lfeltfelt觸摸fefightfaitfoughtf? :tfoughtf ? :t作戰(zhàn)findfaindfoundfaundfoundfaund找出hangh? ? hung/hangedh ? ? h ? ? dhung/hangedh ? ? h ? d掛/ 絞死have/hash ? vh ? zhadh ? dhadh ? d有hearhi ? hear

13、dh ? :dheardh ?:d聽到holdh ? uldheldheldheldheld拿住hangh ? ? hungh ? ? hungh ? ? 吊，掛keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo)learnl ? :nlearnt/learnedl ? :ntl? :nidlearnt/learned學(xué)習(xí)leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開lendlendlentlentlentlent借貸lightlaitlit/lightedlitlaitidlit/light點著loselu:zlostl ? stlostl

14、 ? st遺失layleilaidleidlaidleid置放原型 - make meik過去式 - made meid過去分詞mademeid制作meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment表 意思meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇到misunderstand,mis ? nd? st ? ndmisunderstoodmisunderstood誤會paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid支付provepru:vprovedproved/provenpru:v ? n證明rebuild,ri:bildrebuiltri:biltrebuiltri:bilt改建:trete

15、ll? uld,ri:telretold復(fù)述,ri:t? uldretold,riridridrid/riddedridrid/riddedrid免除sayseisaidsedsaidsed說sendsendsentsentsentsent送/ 寄spendspendsmellsmel發(fā)出氣味sleepsli:psleptsweepswi:p睡花費spentspentsmeltsmeltsleptsweptsweptsleptspentspentsmeltsmeltsleptsweptswept打掃sitsatsits ? t坐sats ? tshoot ? u:tot ? ? tstands

16、t ? ndd站立shine ? ain ? ? un發(fā)光shine ? ain ? ain擦亮shoot ? u:tot ? ? tshow ? ? u ? ? un顯露sows ? us ? un種植spellspelspeld拼寫spitspititspitspringspri? 跳躍saws ? :awns ? :nseeksi:kshot ? ? t射擊stoodstudshone ? ? unshined ? ainshot ? ? t放（炮）showed ? ? udsoweds ? udspelt/spelledspeltspat/spitsp ? t吐出sprang/spru

17、ngspr? ? saweds ? d鋸soughts ? :tshstoodstushoneshinedshshowed/shownsown/sowedspelt/spelledspat/spsprungspr ? ? sawed/ssoughts ? :t尋覓sellselsolds ? uldsolds ? uld賣winwinwonw? nwonw? n獲勝wetwetwet/wettedwetdwet/wettedwet淋濕三.bend( 原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同)bendbentbendbentbend使彎曲betetcastbetbetk ? stcastbet k ?st

18、bet賭castbk? st拋costk ? stcostk ?stcostk ? st花費，費用cutk ? tcutk ? tcutk ? t割hithithithithithit打hurth ? :thurth ? :thurth ? :t受傷letletletletletlet讓lielailiedlailiedlai說謊putputputquitkwitkwitreadri:d放棄putquit/quittedreadput放置kwitri:dquit/quittedreadputri:d讀原型 -過去式-過去分詞setsetsetshut ? ? tsetset shut安置 ?

19、? tsetshut ? ? t關(guān)閉四.(原型與過去分詞相同)becomebik? mbecamebikeimbecomebik? m變成comek? mcamekeimcomek ? m來runr ? nranr ? nrunr ? n跑不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞巧記方法一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞，結(jié)尾字母一般是t 或d。如：cut-cut-cut、hit-hit-hit、put-put-put 、cost-cost-cost、let-let-let、shut-shut-shut 、set-set-set、hurt-hurt-hurt、 spread-spread-s

20、pread特殊：動詞 read 的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致，read-read-read ，但發(fā)音分別是 ri:d-red-red。二、有些動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的。如：come-came-come、become-became-become、run-ran-run、overcome-overcame-overcome二、有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞相同。如：1. 把單詞結(jié)尾的字母 d 改為 t 。如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent2. 改變單詞中間元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held3.以 eep 結(jié)尾的動詞，把eep 改為ept 。如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept4. 過去式和過去分詞都以 augh 或 ough 結(jié)尾的動詞。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fou