北師大版高中英語選修七Unit19Language-詞匯篇2(學(xué)生版)

1、第1頁Unit19 Language-詞匯篇21. 掌握本單元 Lesson2、 Lesson3 及 Communication Workshop 中的重點單詞，短語及句型。2. 靈活運用本單元 Less on 2、 Less on3 及 Com mun icatio n Workshop 中的重點單詞，短語及句型。一重點單詞和短語1. C 毗 hoil （思想、服飾等）受的歡迎，（在中）流行，（被）接受（with sb.）;理解，了解 sth.）;學(xué)會短語拓展：catch up with sb./sth. 趕上.catch sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事catch sight o

2、f 看見catch one s attention/ey 引某人Being a foreig ner, Carl did n ot catch on to the joke.卡爾是個外國人，不了解這個笑話的含意。2. the +比較級，the +比較級越.越.The shorter your dialogue, the better is.你們的對話，越短越好。The more difficult the problem is , the more careful we should be.問題越難，我們就應(yīng)該越小心。3. keep to 遵守I m sorry, but we have to

3、 keep to the timetable, sir.抱歉，先生 我們得按時間表辦事。Keep to the point.不要離題。短語拓展：keep on 繼續(xù)keep away form 避免接近，遠離I must keep away form the thieves.keep up 保持Well done! Keep up the good work!干的好，繼續(xù)好好干吧！4. set off 啟程短語拓展：set about 開始，著手set aside 留出，把放一邊set down 記下，寫下set out 動身；開始工作；陳述(to第2頁set up 建立，倉 U 建Remov

4、e the mushrooms and set them aside.摘 下這些文蘑菇， 把它們放在一邊。I want to set down my feelings sown on paper.我想將我的感受寫在紙上。5. c on gratulate vt.祝賀，恭喜con gratulate sb. on sth.為某事向某人祝賀con gratulate on eself on 慶幸，感至 U 幸運You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感至 U 自豪?！疽谆毂嫖觥縞ongratul

5、ate 與 celebrate(1) congratulate “祝賀，慶賀”，其賓語不是所祝賀的事， 而是所祝賀的人。常用于祝賀某人取得成功、贏得獎品或名次等。(2) celebrate “慶?！?，指用榮譽、節(jié)日或歡樂的慶典慶祝(一天或一個事件)。You can con gratulate yourself on hav ing done a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你應(yīng)該感到高興。His victory was celebrated with music and dancing.以音樂和舞蹈慶祝他的勝利。6. on the other hand 另一方面on the one

6、h 仙 don the other hand “,一方面，另一方面for one thin g., for ano ther.貝 U.; 二貝 UOn (the) one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand, I can bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。特別提醒on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).常表達相矛盾的兩方面；for one thing., for another.陳述的兩方面情況常一致。7. consis

7、t of 由組成短語拓展：make up 組成be made up of 由. 組成The brain is made up of cells in a certain arrangement.人腦是纟田胞按照一定的排歹 U 方式組成的。8. On purpose 故意地for (the)purpose of 為的是；為了 . 的目的第3頁with the purpose of 以.為目的to the purpose 得要領(lǐng)的，中肯的；合適的He did it on purpose.他故意做的。I came here on purpose to see you.我特地來這兒看你。9. whil

8、e conj.然而原文再現(xiàn)： Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss .某人高興地跳躍是容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示懷疑更容易被人忽略。句型剖析：此句為并列句，while 的意思并不是“當(dāng) 的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，此處的 為并列連詞，意為“然而”，表示前后意義上的對比或轉(zhuǎn)折。溫馨提示：while 還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，此時 while 必須位于句首。經(jīng)典例句：He likes pop music, while I am fo

9、nd of folk music. 他喜歡流行音樂，而我喜歡民間音樂。While I admit that there are problems, I don t agree that they cannot10. uncon scious adj.無意的辨析 unconscious 與 unaware易混詞詞義區(qū)別uncon scious無意識的指缺乏意識和感知能力un aware沒察覺到的指集中注意力卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)They found him lying unconscious on the floor. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他暈倒在地板上。 He was un aware of his mistake.他

10、沒有意識到他的錯誤。11. merely adv 只，僅僅辨析 merely/only/ simply易混詞詞義區(qū)別merely僅僅副詞，只不過on ly只形容詞，唯一的simply只，不過副詞，簡單地This is merely the beginning.這僅僅是個開頭。He is the only man for the position.他是這個職位的唯一人選。This drink consists simply of fresh orange. 這種飲料僅含新鮮橙汁。12. n egotiate v.協(xié)商，洽談n egotiator n.談判者n egotiati on n.商談短語

11、拓展：while第4頁negotiate with sb.和某人談判、協(xié)商Weve decided to n egotiate with the employers about our wage claim. 我們決定就提高工資的問題與雇主談判。13. regardless of 不管， 不顧辨析 regardless of/despite/in spite of易混詞詞義區(qū)別regardless of不管，不顧介詞短語，強調(diào)客觀上無法避免的事實despite盡管介詞，語氣比 in spite of 輕in spite of不管，無視介詞短語，強調(diào)主觀上故意忽視He says what he

12、thinks, regardless of other people feeli ngs.他怎么想就怎么說，不考慮別人的感受。They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather.盡管天氣不好，他們的假日還是過得極為愉快。The pla ne took off in spite of the bad weather. 盡管天氣不好，飛機還是起飛了。14. due to 由于短語拓展：thanks to 由于.，幸虧on account of 因為.because of 因為.Thanks to his efforts, it is more

13、 successful that we have expected.由于他的努力，事情比我們預(yù)測的更加 成功。We delayed our departure on account of bad weather.由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的時間推遲了。Many beautiful fish are facing disappearanee because of the severe pollution. 因為污染嚴重，許多美麗的魚類正面臨絕種。15. n evertheless adv.然而辨析 nevertheless 與 but易混詞詞義區(qū)別n evertheless然而比 but 語氣弱，

14、并不是直接引出相反的情況，常用作插入語， 側(cè)重即使做出完全的讓步，也沒有任何影響，或者說也不是 決定因素。but但是but 用來引出相反的情況，較口語化There was no news; nevertheless, we went on hoping.盡管沒有消息，我們?nèi)员еＭ?。Tom went to the party, but his brother didn 湯姆去參加聚會去了，但他的兄弟卻沒去。二.重點句型1. unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句unless 相當(dāng)于 ifnot,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在翻譯unless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句時應(yīng)關(guān)注主句與從句的第5頁邏輯關(guān)系，將其完整地翻譯為

15、“除非 否則的話”I shall not go unless I hear from her.除非我收到她的來信，否則的話我就不去。2. provided （that）如果，在.條件下provided that 如果，在.條件下，其中 that 可以省略，也可以寫作 providing（ that）,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 on condition that例 1. （2019 陜西）Ralph W. Emerson would always_ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set dow n

16、例 2. （2019 山東棗莊六中開學(xué)初檢）lt puzzles the scientists_ some mammals produce theiryoung_others lay eggs .A. that; whileB. what; whileC. that; asD. what; as例 3. （2019 福建）Our club is ope n to every one_ age, sex or educati onal backgro und.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of例 4. (2019 安 徽 安 慶

17、 一 中 四 模 )The manager refused to have his daughter in his departmentshowingfavor to her.A. in need ofB. because ofC. for fear ofD. regardless of例 5. (2019 浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考 )My parents lent me the money._ , I couldn t have afforded the trip.A. ThereforeB. MeanwhileC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless基礎(chǔ)演練一. 單項填空。( )1.

18、 This special school accepts all disabled students，_ educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of( )2. This is a nice song. I think it will _ quickly.A. hold onB. go onC. get on D. catch on( )3.Cheer up! _ trying and youll make it.A. Keep upB. Keep

19、onC. Keep away fromD. Go on with( )4. I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free _ the third costs$30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before( )5. Im sorry. I didnt spill the juice on your clothes_ . Thats OK.第6頁A. on purposeB. by accidentC. after all D. in general( )6. I would

20、like a job which pays more ， but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thing D. as a matter of fact( )7. All happy families _ one another ， but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.A. likeB. appearC. resembleD. represent( )8. My parents dont

21、 approve _out.A. of me and Mary stayingB. of Mary and me stayingC. of Mary and my stayingD. about Mary and me staying( )9. The House of Commons_658 members.A. make upB. consisted of第7頁D. was in eluded( )10. As far as I am concerned , education is about learning and the more you learn , _1.1hope the

22、arran geme nts will meet with your_(approve).2. _(con gratulate) on your success!3. The story shows little_ (resemble) to the facts.4. He lay in bed_ (con scious) for many days and fin ally he woke up.5. Their_(n egotiate) was fruitless.二.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填寫句子be uncon scious of on purpose approve of on th

23、e one hand regardless of1.She broke the window_ to show her an ger.2. His parents don t_his going abroad to study.3. He_ his shortco mings and it made his mother an gry.4. He is determ ined to do so_ all con seque nces.5. _,you shouldn t be shyhe other hand, you mu stn t forget your manners.一根據(jù)句意及首字

24、母或漢語提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. All_(全體職員 )of the company are eligible for the retirement plan.2. He made several favorable comments about the_ (候選人).3.She was_(窘迫的)when people asked her age.4. As the wages are low, there are few_ (申請人)for the job.5. No one doubts h is_(勝 任)as a teacher.6. He obta ined d_ in ar

25、chitecture, but it is no guara ntee of everyth ing.7. He was fined 200 dollars for violati on of traffic r.8. He is very p_and always arrives on the dot.9. A n air s_ came and asked him if he would like some drink.10. You re professionObjut I am an a_.二用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1 _ll_(applicant) to the company

26、 for a job.2.1 shall go_ (provide) it doesn t rain.3.She had to leave off if he could n _ compete nee) for the job.4. He dealt with an_ (embarrass) situati on in a skillful way.C. made up ofA. the more for life are you equippedC. the more life you are equipped for一用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空B. themoreequipped for

27、life you第8頁5. Keep your safety belt_ (faste n).單項選擇( )1.Just as the clothes a pers on wears, the food he eats and the friends with w spe nds his time, his house his pers onality.A. resemblesB. stre ngthe nsC. reflectsD. shapes( )2.The government tried every means not _ to _the basic living level but

28、 also help themto make more mon ey.A. n early; bala neeB. almost; registerC. hardly; delicateD. merely; guara ntee()3.It was a little difficult for a young teacher to _ a new flat merely after graduationA. repairB. brushC. purchaseD. start( )4.Big compa nies in Germa ny gen erally _ the euro, while

29、small manufacturers are n ervous. Bigbanks are in favor; small ones are aga in st.A. con sist ofB. compla in ofC. approve ofD. dream of( )5._ advertisements are of great help, I don t think we should entirely rely on them.A. Si neeB. WhileC. BecauseD.As( )6.The book gives a brief _ of the history of

30、 the castle and details of the art collection in the mainhall.A. outl ineB. refere neeC. articleD. outlook( )7.The Young Pion eers are busy practici ng programs, for the celebrati on is _.A.at handB.i n handC. on the other handD. out of hand( )8.This special school accepted all disabled stude nts,_

31、educati on al level and backgro und.A. accord ing toB. regardless ofC. in additi on toD. in terms of()9.He once observed that“ All happy families one ano ther, but each un happy family is un happyin its own way.A. likeB. appearC. resembleD. represe nt()10.The broader the boat is, _ .A. the more safe

32、 is it in bad weatherB. the safer it is in bad weatherC. the safer in bad weather is itD. the more safe in d weather it is二.完形填空To lear n ano ther Ian guage is more tha n just lear ning words and grammar, it i nvolves lear ning aboutanother culture, too. We1 much of our own culture s body Ianguage b

33、efore we learn to speak, fromthe time we are2 , usually without even being aware of it. And that body Ianguage3 fromculture to culture4it s something to which second Ianguage 5should pay attention.第9頁Sometimes, cultural 6 in appropriate body Ianguage can 7 discomfort or 8 too. For example, there are

34、 defi nitecultural differe nces in how much dista nee should kept betwee n two people who第10頁are speak ing together. If you are used to people keep ing their 9, you will feel very un comfortable, andprobably 10 away repeatedly, if some one keeps trying to sta nd11 to you at a party! We callthis the

35、“ personal comfort zone ”.Another 12 example of misunderstanding is the use of a 13. In some Asian cultures, asmile can show embarrassment or apology. 14, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or astranger whose foot you accidentally15 upon isprobably not a16idea in most Englishspeak ing cultur