【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2013屆高考英語總復(fù)習 跳出陷阱訓練 2-2-1刪除冗余信息 牛津版（江蘇專用）

1、第一章刪除冗余信息點撥命題人通過添加插入語、限定語、定語從句、同位語等成分，無疑增加了句子的復(fù)雜程度，造成學生的視覺差異，從而導(dǎo)致思維錯位，產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)。解答這類題通常采用的方法是“刪除法”，去掉多余信息(插入語、限定語等)，答案就顯而易見了。訓練每小題0.5分，共30小題；滿分15分得分：_1.John plays football _， if not better than, David.Aas well Bas well asCso well Dso well as答案B把if not better than去掉答案就一目了然了，as well as是“和一樣好”，而so well as一般

2、不用于肯定句中。2She opened the envelope, _ the letter and began to read it.(2011·北京市高三起點考試)Aunfolded BfoldingCunfolding Dfolded答案A這是三個連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作。若選C則表示open the envelope與unfold the letter動作是同時進行的，顯然不合邏輯。3Mike, as far as I know, _ like to play music.Aseems Bappears Cfeels Ddoes答案Das far as I know是狀語從句，does

3、 表示強調(diào)，而feels like后需跟doing形式。4It is in the city _ you're going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.A不填；that Bwhere；thatC不填；where Dthat；which答案A_ you're going to pay a visit to是定語從句，作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that/which可省，第二空是個強調(diào)句。故選A。5How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here?No more than ha

4、lf a week.Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince答案Ddo you suppose是插入語，這是“It is 段時間 since 句子(從句常用一般過去時)”句型，若選B或C，is的時態(tài)不對。6He hasn't come yet.What do you consider _ to him?Ahappens Bhas happenedChappening Dto happen答案Bdo you consider是一個插入語，此句缺少謂語，故排除C、D。由前一句的時態(tài)暗示了此處該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。7Knowing _， as a matter of fact

5、, one shouldn't know is a terrible thing.Awhether Bthat Cwhat Dwhen答案Cas a matter of fact是插入語，one shouldn't know是knowing的賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，所以選C。8We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _ those we did yesterday(2011·四川成都市石室中學高三8月月考)Aas Blike Cabout Dthan答案AI think是插入語，這是such.a

6、s.句型。注意：英語中一般沒有such.like.搭配，故不選B。9The manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.Awhoever BwhomeverCwho Dthose答案Ato后面接一個賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少主語，故選A。句中he believed 是插入語，whoeveranyone who。注意：who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為“誰”；若選those應(yīng)在其后加who。10How many of us _， say, a meeting that is not importan

7、t to us would be interested in the discussion?Aattended Bhad attendedCattending Dhave attended答案C由于would be是句子的謂語部分，所以此處不可用謂語動詞，即可排除B、D。過去分詞attended 后是不可接賓語a meeting的，也可排除A。attending.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾how many of us。注：say是“例如、比方說”的意思。11Mr Tang has three daughters, _， luckily for him, works as a doctor.Ano

8、ne of who Bone of whomCeither of them Dall of whom 答案B后面的謂語是works可排除D，A中的who要改成whom才對，either只表示二者之一，故排除C。12The first part, it seems, _ better written than the other parts.(2011·云南武定縣一中高三8月月考)Abeing Bto beCis D不填答案Cit seems是插入語，此句缺少謂語，故選C。13After 5 hours' drive they reached _ they thought wa

9、s the place they'd been dreaming of.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat答案Dthey thought是插入語，reach后接賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少主語，故選D，whatthe place that / which。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時是“哪一個(些)”的意思，與句意不符。14I advised the person badly _ to hospital.(2011·吉林公主嶺市三中高三第一次月考)Awounded be sent Bwounding was sentCwounded sent Dwas wounde

10、d be sent 答案Abadly wounded是過去分詞短語作定語，advise后接賓語從句時用虛擬語氣，即：(should)動詞原形。15Professor Li, who I _ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.(2011·山西河津二中高三9月月考)Athink went Bthink have goneCthought went Dthought had gone答案D我“過去認為他已出國了”，事實上他現(xiàn)在還在北大教書。不難看出該選D。16The number 2008 is a special number, _，

11、I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.Aone Bit Cwhich Dwhen答案AI think是插入語，one是a special number的同位語，也是后面定語從句的先行詞。17He suggested that the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.Ato be discussed Bto being discussedCto discuss Dto discussion答案Aworth paying attention to是一個后置定語，

12、to后需接謂語動詞，suggest(建議)后接賓語從句時謂語用“(should)動詞原形”。由于the problem與discuss之間是被動關(guān)系，故選A。18In _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.A不填；a B不填；theCthe；a Dan；a答案Cold society是特指，所以要加定冠詞“the”，由“soadj.a單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，C項正確。19A news report is short, except when it is about something very im

13、portant, _ it contains a lot of information.Aand Bbut Cthen Dso答案B去掉“when it is about something very important”，答案就很明顯了，but表轉(zhuǎn)折。20I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxing.(2010·湖北實驗中學高三考前沖刺)Alike Bto likeCliking Dto have liked答案Cso pretty a girl like you是一個整體，此為imagine sb.doing st

14、h.結(jié)構(gòu)(即動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))。21The woman there a piano in her room.Ahave Bhas Cis Dare答案B地點副詞there作主語the woman的后置定語，此空缺謂語，故選B。注意：本句不是there be句型。22“Premier Wen's report，” a smile on his face, he continued, “_ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants' income.”Areferring BrefersChaving refe

15、rred Dreferred答案Areferring to several hot topics是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾Premier Wen's report。由于discusses是謂語，確定此空為非謂語動詞，排除B；過去分詞短語referred to是不能接賓語的，即可排除D。23_ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.AWhoever BAnyoneCWhomever DNo matter who答案B謂語動詞是is，is前面應(yīng)該是主語部分，由于主語部分沒有謂語動詞，可

16、知它不可能是一個從句，故排除A、C、D。若將“with”改為“has”則可選A。24Can you attend tomorrow's meeting?I'm sorry, but I will have too much work _.(2011·陜西勉縣一中高三摸底考試)Ato see to to come Bseeing to comeCto see to coming Ddoing to come答案Atoo.to come表示“太而不能來”，to see to(to deal with)修飾work。25By the window sits his wife

17、, who, dressed in black, _ like my aunt.Alook Blooking Clooked Dlooks答案Ddressed in black是一個狀語，此空為定語從句的謂語，根據(jù)主謂一致排除A，sits暗示了應(yīng)選looks。26They stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.Aand seen Bto seeCseeing Dfor see答案B不定式表目的。27Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _ up in no

18、 time.(2011·安徽皖南八校高三摸底聯(lián)考)Ato stand BstandingCstood Dwould stood答案C由于seeing his friend是現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，相當于其前省略了介詞“on”(“一就”)，此處的and需連接兩個并列的謂語，故選stood。28If the project _ by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.Ato be completed Bis completedCbeing completed Dcompleted答案A由于從句的謂語是is delayed，所以空白處要填一個非謂語動詞作定語，用不定式表將來。故選A。29Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university.So do I.Ahope Bhopes Choping Dhoped答案Beach of the students是主語，此空缺謂語，可排除C，根據(jù)主謂一致，A不對，由so do I一句可