英語字母及字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律一覽表(共19頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上字母及字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律總結 單元音1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei three ri: tree tri: meet mi:t beef bi:f seek si:keat i:t tea ti: meat mi:t leave li:v speak spi:k he hi: she i: me mi:piece pi:s receive ri'si:v ceiling 'si:li2) i 發(fā)音字母 i y e eysit sit picture 'pikt listen 'lisn mix miks fix fiks

2、 miss mis myth mi many 'meni happy 'hæpi dictionary 'diknri defect di'fekt decide di'said delicious di'lis3) æ 發(fā)音字母 a aiactress 'æktris happy 'hæpi bad bæd black blæk glad læd4)e 字母組合 ea e a head hed bread bred pleasure 'ple many

3、 'meni any 'enielephant 'elifnt electric i'lektrik sell sel lesson 'lesn5) : 字母組合ir ur ear ur or girl :l shirt :t skirt sk:t bird b:dturn t:n burn b:n murder 'm:d nurse n:s learn l:n earn :n earth : heard h:dterm t:m her h: nerd n:d serve s:v work w:k worm w:m work w:k world

4、w:ld6) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u leader 'li:d player 'plei speaker 'spi:k farmer 'f:mactor 'ækt mayor 'm author ': tractor 'træktDelicious di'lis gracious 'reis familiar f'milj collar 'kl dollar 'dl todayt'dei shallop'ælp poli

5、tep'lait around 'raund ago 'u manta 'mænt banana b'n:n famulus 'fæmjuls 7)a: 字母組合 ar a car k: farm f:m card k:d arm :m garden ':dn fast f:st class kl:s last l:st glass l:s plant pl:nt8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up p supper 'sp lunch lnt fun fn hunt hnt come km mother

6、'mð brother 'brð love lv above 'bvtrouble 'trbl rough rf blood bld flood fld9) :字母組合 al or au our ar aw small sm:l wall w:l talk t:k tall t:l hall h:l ball b:l short :t more m: lord l:d horse h:s sport sp:t door d: floor fl: author ': caught k:t autumn ':tm four f:

7、mourn m:n court k:t bought b:twarm w:m quarrel 'kw:rl quarter 'kw:t draw dr: saw s: flaw fl:10) 發(fā)音字母 o a hot ht lost lst lot lt fox fks hop hp loss lswant wnt wash w11) u: 字母組合 oo o u food fu:d moon mu:n gloom lu:m broom bru:m doom du:m shoe u: do du: two tu:true tru: truth tru: blue blu: 12

8、) u 字母組合 oo ou u o look luk good ud foot fut book bukshould ud could kud put put full ful bull bul pull pul push pu woman 'wumn wolf wulf 雙元音13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name neim cake keik late leit gate eit plane plein play plei say sei may mei way wei great reit break breik rain rein paint peint

9、 plain pleinthey ðei grey rei14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i y ie igh eye bike baik fine fain find faind die dai light 'lait night nait my mai try trai fly flai eye ai15) au 字母組合 ou ow out aut flour 'flau ground raund account 'kaunt loud laudflower 'flau down daun now nau cow kau town taun 16) u

10、發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home hum cold kuld phone fun host hust ghost ust know nu low lu below bi'lu grow ru blow blu boat but coat kut goal ul17) i 字母組合oy oi boy bi toy ti joy di oil il soil sil voice vis choice tis18) i 字母組合 eer ea earbeer bi deer di ear i idea ai'di near ni fierce fis 19) 字母組合ear air

11、 pear p bear b chair t air fair f care k20) u 字母組合our oor ur urehour 'au tour tu poor pu flower 'flau shower 'au Europe 'jurp pure pju輔 音 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictio

12、nary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (發(fā)音字母k) card cream correct climb come account accept (發(fā)音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (發(fā)音字母x) school schedule schema (字母組合ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon c

13、lean 9) uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning 10) l long land lend lord fly flag world cold could goal soul 11) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest 14) s s

14、ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發(fā)音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發(fā)音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) ðthat this those these th

15、ough 18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) pleasure 20) h hot hop home house horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t child chicken china chair lunch teach (字母組合ch）catch watch match （字母組

16、合tch) 24) d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律 1）a ei æ a: late private grade bake grape nation st

17、ation pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e i: e 不發(fā)音 appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous st

18、udent confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i ai ?high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o u u: R lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect los

19、t hot mock office soft honest 5）u ju: u university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c k s country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g g d girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman g

20、ym long song sing morning evening 8) l l 讀音不同,注意區(qū)別在音節(jié)前后的發(fā)音 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n n moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r r right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y j ? aiyellow year yell

21、 young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar a: : farm card garden mark dollar popular solarwarm quarrel quarter 13) ea i: e ei i cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear : i learn earth earn heard hear

22、 near clear ear fear 15) er : i deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere i here mere there 17) ir : ai shirt girl skirt admire desire dizai18) oo u: u : room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood 附：

23、 I.重讀音節(jié)詞尾的字母組合oo發(fā)音素u:的音。如:too(太;也),zoo(動物園),room(房間)等 ; II. 在輔音字母f, l, m, n, s前的字母組合oo也發(fā)音素u:的音。如:roof(屋頂),school(學校),soon(不久),goose(鵝)等.有一個特例詞要特別注意,它就是:woolu(羊毛); III. 在字母t前的字母組合oo發(fā)音素u:的音。如:boot(靴子),tooth(牙齒),特例詞:footu(腳); IV. 字母組合oo在字母d和k前發(fā)音素u的音。如:good(好),book(書),look(看) ,特例詞:foodu:(食物); V. 在復合詞的非重

24、讀音節(jié)中的字母組合oo發(fā)音素u的音。如 :bedroom(臥室),classroom(教室)等; VI. 在字母l和d之間的字母組合oo發(fā)音素的音。 如:blood(血),flood(洪水)等.巧記方法: oo讀長還是短,記住口訣就簡單。 d, k之前讀短u,food一詞是特例; t前讀長u:,foot需要特殊記; 復合詞中要讀短,其余多數讀長u:; 19) or : : short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor : u door

25、floor moor poor boor 21) our u : hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 哀悼，憂傷，服喪22) ou au house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow u au window meadow know show low now town how down cow 24) s z s nose suppose lose pose rose mouse house 25) th

26、ð （找不到相應的字符表示）thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion n n propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion n station nation translation attention question開音節(jié):1)輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine (相對開音節(jié):單個

27、元音字母后面加單個輔音字母,再加一個不發(fā)音字母e構成的重讀音節(jié).例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. )2)輔音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello (對開音節(jié):單個元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節(jié).例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.)閉音節(jié): 1) 輔音+元音+輔音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2) 元音+輔音 it is of in on up out ant (單個元音字母后面有輔字組(r w y 除外)且以輔字組結尾的重讀音節(jié).例如

28、:bag egg fish not cup)元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音a 在開音節(jié)中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在閉音節(jié)中 e bag dad hat map black back e 在開音節(jié)中 i: he these me Chinese 在閉音節(jié)中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在開音節(jié)中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在閉音節(jié)中 i fish big drink sit milk swim o 在開音節(jié)中 u those close go hoe home no 在閉音節(jié)中 clock no

29、t box shop sock u 在開音節(jié)中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在閉音節(jié)中 bus cup jump much lunch 在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀u:音,例如:June blue ruler super 元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 a China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage e e hundred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin children i /i holiday

30、beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o second tonight somebody welcome u also zero photo u autumn diffcult ju: popular congratulation January 另外：動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置,a讀ei音,例如:operate u處在開音節(jié)位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,讀u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue 重讀音節(jié) 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié).用音標標記雙音節(jié),多音節(jié)詞的讀音時,應使用重讀符號.單音節(jié)詞多數是重讀音節(jié),標記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號. 多音節(jié)詞重讀規(guī)則 多音節(jié)詞通常在倒數第三個音節(jié)重讀. 例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion; 有-ic或-tion,-sion的詞,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個音節(jié)上重讀,如:scientific impression nation.關于語音的幾個概念: Phonics 是一種(方法), 是教育學習者從字母排列