公開課-必修5_Unit_2_過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

1、(過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Grammar1.We think him clever.2.They consider the answer correct.3.Everyone calls him Tom.某些及物動(dòng)詞某些及物動(dòng)詞 + 直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(1)有些有些及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞，接了，接了_意義仍不完整，還意義仍不完整，還需要其他成分，來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的意義、狀態(tài)等，需要其他成分，來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的意義、狀態(tài)等，稱為稱為_，簡(jiǎn)稱，簡(jiǎn)稱_。(2)過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示_,_ 或賓語(yǔ)所處的或賓語(yǔ)所處的_。(3)分詞與賓語(yǔ)具有分

2、詞與賓語(yǔ)具有_，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的詞動(dòng)作的_。狀態(tài)狀態(tài)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)完成完成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系動(dòng)賓關(guān)系承受者承受者賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) His father named him Daming. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.5. We saw her entering the room. ( (名詞名詞) )( (動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式) )( (現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ)

3、) )( (形容詞形容詞) )( (省略省略toto的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式) )哪些可以做賓補(bǔ)？哪些可以做賓補(bǔ)？5. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work.7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in.9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. (

4、(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞) )( (用用as引出引出) )( (介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)) )(副詞副詞)( (從句從句) )過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)四種情況四種情況歸納歸納1： 表示表示_意義的意義的使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞，如：如：_等。等。后接賓語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)后可接過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，后接賓語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)后可接過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)， 表示：表示：“致使致使,使使”have, make, get, keep, leave“使某人使某人/某事被做某事被做”I had my hair _yesterday. cutHe got his telephone open.He got his glasses broken.

5、He got his camera damaged.He got his wallet stolen.He had his hair_He had his clothes_He had his room_.He had his walls_.He had his bike_.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedcleanedpaintedrepaired1. 意為意為“主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事”, 表被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。He has his eyes examined tomorrow.2. 意為意為“使完成某事使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做，也可以，事情既可以是

6、別人做，也可以由主語(yǔ)自己做，由主語(yǔ)自己做，表完成。表完成。He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墻漆了。（主語(yǔ)自己可能參與）他今早把墻漆了。（主語(yǔ)自己可能參與）3. 意為意為“主語(yǔ)遭遇不測(cè)的事情主語(yǔ)遭遇不測(cè)的事情”，表意外表意外。Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt.“have + have + 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”Note1 I saw them _ by two men.robbed 歸納歸納2： 表示表示的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)， 其賓語(yǔ)后可接做賓補(bǔ)，如：其賓語(yǔ)后可接做賓補(bǔ)，如： 等。

7、等。表示表示: 感觀或心理狀態(tài)感觀或心理狀態(tài)過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞see, watch, notice,hear, listen to, feel, think,find ,observe“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。robI saw him _.blamed by his motherblameI saw _.bitehim bitten by a dog1.當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了。當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了。When he arrived ,he _all the work_. 2.我們可以聽到沉重的雨滴打在窗戶我們可以聽到沉重的雨滴打在窗戶 We

8、 can the windows_ by the heavy rain drops.foundfinishedhearbeatenNote 2 I saw him get off the bus.I saw him knocked down by a car.I saw him lying on the road just now.(to) do: 整個(gè)過(guò)程整個(gè)過(guò)程-ed:被動(dòng)被動(dòng)-ing:主動(dòng)主動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞與不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞與不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的區(qū)別I found Toms hair_.I found his room_ .I found his bike_.I fou

9、nd his clothes_.I found the walls_.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutcleanedrepairedwashed.paintedFill in the blanks.I heard someone _me. I heard my name _. I found Tom _ the window.I found the window _.callingcalledbreakbrokenI had my watch repaired.I had my room cleaned.I had my foot injured.She found his

10、 hair cut.She found his clothes washed. She found his room cleaned. have sth./sb. done find sth./sb doneHe got his leg injured.He got his camera damaged.He got his glasses broken. get sth./sb doneI saw him beaten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man. see sth./sb. doneI m

11、ade him punished. make sth./sb. doneI watched him killed. watch sth./sb done歸納歸納3:表示表示_的動(dòng)詞如的動(dòng)詞如: _ 相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)前省略了相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)前省略了_表示表示“希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”。I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question (to be) discussed at the meeting.The father wants his daughte

12、r (to be) taught the piano. “意欲意欲; 命令命令”want,wish like, order to be歸納歸納4：“with 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, 過(guò)去過(guò)去 分詞用作介詞分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his back. 兇手被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了, 他的雙手被綁在背后。(2)With water_, we can see the steam. 水一被加熱, 我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。 (3)With the matter_, we

13、all went home.事情得到解決, 我們都回家了。tiedheatedsettledunfinishedMy mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework _.（finish）省略省略to的情況：的情況：1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (除除ought 外外, ought to);2) 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 let, have, make;3) 感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補(bǔ)等后

14、作賓補(bǔ), 省略省略to。注意注意: 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則to不能省掉。不能省掉。I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night. Note 3 1. I make her wait for an hourShe was made _(by me)for an hour.她被迫等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。她被迫等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。to wait2. I saw him dance. He was seen _(by me

15、).to dance使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞 等作賓補(bǔ)等作賓補(bǔ), 省略省略to。注意注意: 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則to不能省掉。不能省掉。With all the problems_(solve), he felt relaxed.（過(guò)去）（過(guò)去）solvedto solve2. With all the noise_(go) on, I couldnt concentrate on my study.（現(xiàn)在）（現(xiàn)在）going3. With all the problems_(solve), the new president will have a hard time.（

16、將來(lái)）（將來(lái)） 下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day. 4. Would you like to get the building complete this week?

17、5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company. excitingtodeliveredcompleted1. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worryA2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year

18、. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out Cthe plan3. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled4. With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town had taken a new look. A. p

19、lanting B. planted C. to plant D. to be plantedA B 5. I can make you _ what I say, butyou cant make yourself _ in English.A. understand; understandB. understand, understoodC. to understand, understandD. understand; to be understoodB 6. He found them _ at a table_A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to p

20、lay chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess7. John rushed out in a hurry, _the door _.A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving;unlockingC. left, unlocked D. to leave;unlockingC A 8 . Helen had to shout _ above the sound the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.D9 . I could feel the wind _ on my face from an open window. A. to blow B. blowing C. to