人教版七年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

1、Unit 1Can you play the guitar? .情態(tài)動詞 概念：情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對所說動作的_。如： 需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。 特點(diǎn)：形式上沒有_和_的變化,有的沒有_變化；不能單獨(dú)作_語，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動詞本身詞義_ ；必須和不帶“_”的_連用。 意義： 情態(tài)動詞一般有_個(gè)意義。 否定式： 情態(tài)動詞的否定式一般為在其后加_。 一般疑問式： 一般疑問句通常將其提到_。. 情態(tài)動詞can的用法 A. 意義 1. 表示_。如： He can speak English very well.他英語說得很好。 She can sing some English songs.她會唱幾首英文

2、歌曲。 2. 表示_。如： You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)或MP3到學(xué)校。 3. 表示_。如： Can you tell me an English story? 你能給我講個(gè)英語故事嗎？ Could you help me with my English? 你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？ 溫馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的過去式，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，表示比can更客氣的請求

3、。4. can't 表示_ 。如： Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生嗎？ That can't be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。B. 句型變化肯定句： He can play the_drums.否定句： He _play the drums.一般疑問句：_he _the drums? 兩種回答： Yes, he _ /No, he _對畫線部分提問：_ _he play? 能力提升訓(xùn)練 .完形填空 Jack is my uncle. He is_1_the school music club.He

4、 likes music very much and he is a great_2_. He can play_3_drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my_4_. _5_name is June. She is only four years old, _6_she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club_7_her father on weekends. Do you_8_join the school music club？Please _9_Jac

5、k. His_10_is 3455678.( )1.A.on Bin Cof Dto ( )2.A.runner BMusician Cmovie star Dactor ( )3.A.a Ban Cthe D/ ( )4.A.cousin BAunt Cgrandmother Dmother ( )5.A.She BHe CHis DHer( )6.A.and Bto Cbut Dfor( )7.A.with Band Cof D/( )8.A.want Bwant to Clike Dgo( )9.A.need BCall Cshow Dmeet( )10.A.ID card number

6、 Broom number Cphone number Dtelephone.閱讀理解 Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two childrenJim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs.

7、 Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls. Jim's uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydne

8、y. He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he can't speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week.( )1.Where are Jim and Sue from? AThey're from America. BThey're from Canada. CThey're from Australia. DThey're from England.

9、( )2.What does Mrs. Brown like? AShe likes reading and swimming. BShe likes teaching and playing games. CShe likes painting and playing Chinese chess. DShe likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu.( )3.What does Sue's uncle do? AHe's a worker. BHe's a driver. CHe's a farmer. DHe

10、9;s a teacher.( )4.What does Sue's uncle like? AHe likes reading. BHe likes playing chess. CHe likes his work. DHe likes swimming( )5.Who work in different countries now? AMr. and Mrs. Brown. BMr. Brown and his uncle. CMrs. Brown and her uncle. DMr. Brown and his brother. 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Can you _ him

11、 to stop smoking? Sure. AtellBsayCtalkDspeak( )2. The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; good Bspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well.用good或 well 填空1. He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. Running is good_ a man's health. 2. Parents aren'

12、t always good _ their children3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving, you'd better keep the car away. .使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music?4. He doesn't feel _ (relax) when he is at work. U

13、nit 2What time do you go to school?. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)： 特殊疑問詞 be 主語？ 特殊疑問詞 助動詞do/does 主語 實(shí)義動詞？ When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑問詞：_ /_ _ (什么時(shí)候), _ (什么地方), _ (誰), _ (誰的), _ (如何)。2. 對畫線部分提問： (1)They get dressed at_six._ _ _ they get dressed

14、? (2)She takes a walk at_nine._ _ she _ a walk? (3)He usually swims in_the_lake._ _ he _ ？(4)Jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ Jack _ to school?溫馨提示： what time 對具體某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問；when 對籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問。. 英語時(shí)間表示法1. 使用數(shù)字(_ 數(shù) _數(shù))。如： 7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fiftyfive。2. 使用介詞(past或to)。 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞_ ， “分鐘數(shù) past

15、小時(shí)數(shù)”。如： 9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞_ ，“(60分鐘數(shù)) to (小時(shí)數(shù)1)”。 如： 11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.溫馨提示： (1)特殊時(shí)間段的表示法： 30分鐘可以使用_代替；15 分鐘可以使用_代替。如： 5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。(2)在某一時(shí)刻使用介詞_ 。(3)提問時(shí)間使用： “What time is it？” 或“What's the time？” . 英語中的頻度副詞的

16、用法 英語中常用的頻度副詞及含義： _(總是；一直)， _ (通常), _ (從來沒有)，_ (有時(shí)候) 等，常用在行為動詞前。如： I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚飯后我經(jīng)常散步。 He never goes to school late. 他上學(xué)從不遲到。 They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他們有時(shí)候在學(xué)校吃午飯。能力提升訓(xùn)練.完形填空 I _1_ a school girl.My school is far _2_ my home.I must _3_ up very early every morning.

17、 I usually go to school by _4_.Every day it _5_ me about half an hour to get there.I have no time _6_ breakfast at home.I often have some bread _7_ breakfast on my bike.I don't want to _8_ late for the morning exercises.I have _9_ at school.Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates after sc

18、hool.I often get _10_ at about 6：00.( )1.A.beBamCisDare( )2.A.at Bto Cin Dfrom( )3.A.get Bgetting Cgets Dto get( )4.A.a bike Bthe bike Cbike Dbikes( )5.A.gets Bbrings Cuses Dtakes( )6.A.has Bhave Chaving Dto have( )7.A.to Bfor Clike Dwith( )8.A.be B/ Cgo Dcome( )9.A.supper Bthe supper Cbreakfast Dlu

19、nch( )10.A.to school Bschool Cto home Dhome.閱讀理解 Hans says to his friend Kurt, “I'm going to drive to London.” Kurt says, “Driving to London is very hard.You aren't going to find your hotel.” But Hans is not afraid.He drives to Calais, puts his car on the ship, takes it off at Dover, and dri

20、ves to London. He stops near the city and looks at his map. Then he drives into London, but he can't find his hotel. He drives round and round for an hour, and then he stops and gets out of his car. A taxi comes, and Hans stops it. “Take me to the Brussels Hotel, ” he says. But he can't get

21、into the taxi: he gets back into his car. The taxi man laughs, but then he drives to the Brussels Hotel, and Hans follows him in his car. They reach the hotel in two minutes.( )1.Hans goes to London by _. ACar Bsea CAir Dboth sea and land( )2.Hans loses his way in _. ACalais BLondon CDover DBrussels

22、( )3.Hans can not find his hotel because _. Ahe has a map Bhe has no map Cit is not easy to find the way Dhe is not good at driving易錯點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, don't forget it. OK, I won't. Ais Bam Care Dbe( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school.

23、It's a good habit. AoneBfirstCones Donce.用first, one, ones 或 once 填空 1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car _ a week. .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week. 2.

24、 Neither you nor he _ (be) at work now. 3. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 4. _(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 He has a job in town. He has _ _ _ _ in town. Unit 3How do you get to school? . how引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問句 1. 特殊疑問詞how提問動作的_。如： How do you go to school? “你如何上學(xué)

25、呢？” I ride my bike to school. “我騎自行車去上學(xué)?！?2. 表達(dá)動作行為的方式， 使用動詞take (乘坐)、ride (乘車) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飛機(jī))等；使用介詞by等。主語 take/ride/walk/fly to 地點(diǎn)主語 go to 地點(diǎn) by 交通工具。 如： (1)He takes the plane to Beijing. He _ _Beijing. He goes to Beijing by _. (2)She walks to school. She goes to school _ _. how far 與 how long的

26、區(qū)別 how far是提問兩地之間的_，how long 用來提問 _或某個(gè)事物的_。如： It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距離)_ _ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距離) _ _ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (時(shí)間段) _ _ is the meeting? . hundred的兩種用法 1. hundreds of 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的，”表示

27、一種“_”； 2. 數(shù)字 hundred 名詞復(fù)數(shù)， “百”，表示“_”。如： There are hundreds of people on the island. 島嶼上有成百上千的人。 He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的書籍。能力提升訓(xùn)練.完形填空 Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone_1_such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in th

28、e air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be_2_crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold_3_one such little car. The little cars will_4_much less to own and to drive.Driving will be_5_， too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hou

29、r.The cars of the future will be fine for going _6_the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(電池)one battery for the motor, and _7_for the horn and the lights. If we still _8_ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to _9_ two kinds

30、 of roads. Some roads will be used _10_ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.( )1.A.drives Bsits Cmakes Dsells( )2.A.more Bless Cmuch Dfewer( )3.A.at most Bno more Cless than Dmore than( )4.A.pay BSpend Ccost Dhave( )5.A.faster Bharder Csafer Dmore dangerous(

31、)6.A.over BAround Cfrom Dpast( )7.A.another BOne Cthe other Dothers( )8.A.think Buse Cpark Dlove( )9.A.build Bput Cfind Dopen( )10.A.to Bas Cfor Din.閱讀理解TrainNo. From To Departure Time ArrivalTime11BeijingShengyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919：30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:

32、21( )1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at _. A5：05B6：35 C8：35 D17：50( )2.We have to spend _ on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing. A17 hours and 50 minutes B24 hours and 25 minutes C6 hours and 35 minutes D11 hours and 15 minutes( )3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you

33、can take the _ train. ANo.11 BNo.185 CNo.186 DNo.271( )4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at_. A10：50 am. B1：50 pm. C5：05 am. D5：05 pm.( )5.It takes_from Tianjin to Beijing by train. Aabout 2 hours Bhalf an hour Cabout an hour Dmore than 2 hours易錯點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練. 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.The island is the biggest one _ is

34、lands. Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds( )2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. AIt; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens.用among或between填空 1.In the word “map”， letter “a” stands _ letter “m”and letter “p”. 2. Look! The

35、re is a man standing _ the students.He is our teacher. .根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1. He has _ _(兩百本) storybooks at home. 2. _ _(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The girl is five years old. She is a _ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night. _ _him thirty minu

36、tes _ _TV every night.Unit 4Dont eat in class.祈使句 定義： 用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。 時(shí)態(tài)： 使用_時(shí)態(tài)。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 動詞原形其他成分 please. 否定祈使句在動詞原形前面加_ 。如： Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里請保持安靜。 Don't fight. 不要打架.情態(tài)動詞have to 和must 1.情態(tài)動詞have to和must都表示“_”的意思。have to 表示從_條件上來看必須做某事；must表示說話人_必須要做某事。如： There is no

37、 bus, you have to walk home. (沒有公交車是客觀條件)沒有公共汽車，你必須走回家。I must study English well. (想學(xué)好英語是一種主觀想法)我必須要學(xué)好英語。2. have to有_、_和_的變化，而must 只有一種形式。如： He has to stay at home, it's raining. 他必須待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中don't have to表示“_”， 而mustn't表示“_”。如： You don't have to wait for him. 你沒必要等他。 You must

38、n't play with fire. It's dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危險(xiǎn)?！揪毩?xí)吧】( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you _be back before six o'clock. A. can B. may C. might D. must( )2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better( )3. _ come late to school tomorro

39、w! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Don't. 完形填空 Mary is an American _1_. She is now in Beijing with _2_parents. Mary doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and _3_ it. It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the _4_to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how

40、 to get _5_. She asks a_6_schoolboy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of_7_. She_8_ an elephant on it, and shows the_9_ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the _10_ to the zoo.( )1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirl C. teacher D. worker( )2.A. his B. she

41、C. him D. her( )3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. see( )4.A. farm B. school C. zoo D. factory( )5.A. the park B. there C. the school D. the farm( )6.A. English B. American C. Australian D. Chinese ( )7.A. paper B. book C. pencil D. eraser( )8.A. writes B. Puts C. draws D. sees( )9.A. monkey B. horse C. p

42、icture D. dogs( )10.A. way B. picture C. elephant D. park易錯點(diǎn)針對訓(xùn)練.用wear，put on 或 dress 填空 1. He _his coat and goes out. 2. She is_a red skirt today. 3. The little child can_himself now. .用too many, too much 或 much too 填空 1. There are _people and _ traffic in the street. It's _crowded. 2. Watching

43、 TV _is bad for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空 1. He speaks English. He can _ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, _. 3. She isn't late. I am not late, _.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. I am afraid you can't pass, because our boss is very strict _the quality of it. 2. All the workers can't

44、 go out at work. The boss are strict _them. .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 He often wears an old shirt. He often _ _an old shirt. Unit 5Why do you like pandas? 語法探究.why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 特殊疑問副詞why 在句子中用來提問_ 。 結(jié)構(gòu)： Why do(n't)/does(n't) 主語 其他？ 回答： Why 引起的特殊疑問句只能用because來回答。如： Why do you like monkeys? 你為什么喜歡猴子？ Because they are

45、 very clever.因?yàn)樗鼈兒苈斆鳌? where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 特殊疑問副詞where 在句子中用來提問_。 結(jié)構(gòu)： Where be 主語 其他？ Where do/does 主語 動詞原形 其他？ 如： Where are you from? 你來自哪里？ I am from Shandong. 我來自山東。 Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？ He lives in UK. 他住在英國。.否定疑問句 在本課中“Isn't she beautiful? ” 是否定疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu)： 助動詞與not的縮寫式 主語 (實(shí)義動詞) 其他？ 回答： 回答時(shí)

46、要“根據(jù)事實(shí)，前后一致，翻譯相反”。如： It's raining all day. Isn't it boring? Yes, it is. I can't go out to play. “雨下了一整天了。難道不令人討厭嗎？” “不，是挺令人討厭的。 我不能出去玩了?！薄揪毩?xí)吧】( )1._are you from? I'm from Changchun. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2. _ are you late today? _ there is so much traffic on my way here. I can't drive my car fast. A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since 能力提升訓(xùn)練. 完形填空 Do you know pigeons (鴿子)? They are a _1_ bird. They are in_2_and grey. Some people say they are not _3_，but