高中英語必修2第5單元重點單詞及短語講解(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上必修2第5單元重點單詞及短語講解1. classical/classic1）.classical adj.古典的，古典文學(xué)的2）.classic adj. 經(jīng)典的，classic music 是“經(jīng)典的音樂”。 I don't like classical music very much.2. roll v. 滾動；搖擺；搖晃； n. 面包圈 卷型物roll out 碾平；鋪開；動身；離開roll up本義：集結(jié)，裊裊上升, 卷起, 到達(dá), 出現(xiàn), 積累成Roll up! Roll up! Second performance now beginning!快來

2、呀！快來呀！第二場演出又開始了。 Roll up, roll up, to see the lions.進(jìn)來，進(jìn)來，看看大獅子。 rock-and-roll= rock music=rock nroll搖滾樂, 搖滾舞3. be honest withbe honest with對.說老實話, 同.規(guī)規(guī)矩矩來往Talk with you. be silent with you. be honest with you和你談話,陪你沉默,對你忠誠4. formn.形狀；外貌；形體 ：She has a tall graceful form. 她有著高大優(yōu)雅的外形。方式；制度：Different c

3、ountries have different forms of government. 不同的國家有不同的政治制度。形式 form and content 形式與內(nèi)容禮節(jié)；儀式；習(xí)俗 a form of marriage 結(jié)婚儀式行為 :Schoolboys think it bad form to tell a teacher of another boy's wrong-doing學(xué)生認(rèn)為向老師報告別的學(xué)生的過失是不好的舉動。詞形 ;表格 If you fill in this form, you can take books out of the library.如果你填了這張

4、表，就可以把書帶出圖書館。 vt., vi. 形成；產(chǎn)生 A plan began to form in his mind. 計劃在他腦子里形成。 以形態(tài)出現(xiàn) ：The buildings formed a hollow square. 建筑呈中空四方形。制造；建造 Eskimoes form igloos out of blocks of ice. 愛斯基摩人用冰塊砌圓頂冰舍。養(yǎng)成；培養(yǎng) to form good habits 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣構(gòu)成；形成 to form a correct sentence 造一個正確的句子組織；成立 forming a club 組織一個俱樂部 The pres

5、ident asked the Social Democratic Party to form a new government.總統(tǒng)請社會民主黨組織新政府。 5. earn1) vt.賺, 掙得, 獲得 v.賺得, 獲得 How much do you earn a week? 你一周賺多少錢? 2). 博得,贏得 3) 使得到,使贏得 His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就贏得人們的尊敬和仰慕。make money / earn money有什么區(qū)別？ 意思上沒區(qū)別 就是不同的動詞搭配earn ones keep 掙

6、錢養(yǎng)活自己(掙錢糊口)= earn ones living (=earn ones livelihood) 掙錢糊口，謀生。例句： When you earn your keep, you will be able to do many things that your parents cannot。6. play jokes onplay jokes on sb, 耍弄某人，對某人惡作劇。play jokes on當(dāng)中的jokes換成單數(shù)，兩者意思區(qū)別不大，但用復(fù)數(shù)，更測重指經(jīng)常性。例如： I just played some jokes on him, no big deal. 我只是對他

7、惡作劇而已，沒什么大不了的。tell jokes to sb = tell sb jokes, 給某人講笑話。例如： Let me tell some jokes to the girls. 我去給姑娘們講些笑話吧。tell jokes on sb = tell jokes about sb, 講關(guān)于某人的笑話。 例如： I will tell you some jokes about Jack.我給你們講幾個關(guān)于杰克的笑話。play a trick on sb把某人給耍了 玩弄某人 給某人惡作劇7. looseloose lu:s n. 發(fā)射, 放任, 放縱 a. 寬松的, 松的, 寬的,

8、不牢固的, 散漫的, 自由的, 不精確的 It was great fun to watch my dog loose in the garden when I get home from school. 每當(dāng)我放學(xué)回到家后，最大的樂趣就是觀看我的小狗在花園里玩耍。 loose在這里是形容詞，表示自由的, 寬松的, 放松的 She wore loose garments in the summer.她在夏天穿寬松的衣服。 Some loose pages fell out of the book. 幾張散頁紙從書里掉了下來。vt. 釋放, 松開She loosed the bird from

9、the cage. 她把小鳥放出籠子。 vi. 變松, 開火 He loosed off at the deer. 他向那只鹿射擊。 ad. 松散地 機(jī) 松動, 松弛的8. or so大約,.左右的意思.Bob is twenty or so.9. instrumentinstrument和equipment的區(qū)別：equipment n.指生產(chǎn)、研究所需要的設(shè)備、裝置，如各種機(jī)器和器材，是不可數(shù)名詞。 a factory with modern equipment具有現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的工廠instrument n.樂器，儀器，為某個用途而使用的工具。 Piano is a popular _C_。

10、鋼琴是最 受歡迎的樂器 A.machine B. equipment C. instrument D. tool As a flexible actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.作為一個多才多藝的演員，他既可以表演，又會唱歌跳舞，還能夠演奏不同種類的樂器。當(dāng)“設(shè)備；工具”是時通用。比如：electronic equipment是電子設(shè)備,electronic instrument也是電子設(shè)備。10. break up(1)打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 驅(qū)散, , 衰退, 衰落

11、, 變壞 Their marriage broke up.他們的婚姻破裂了。 The police broke up the fighting crowd.警察驅(qū)散了打架的人群。 He may break up under all this pressure.在這么大的壓力下他可能會崩潰。 Break up a friendship斷絕朋友關(guān)系 Break up an alliance結(jié)束同盟關(guān)系 (2) 結(jié)束；解散 The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑時人群開始散開了。 Break it up!別打啦! The compa

12、ny top meeting didn't break up until midnight.公司高層會議到半夜才結(jié)束。 (3) （學(xué)校）開始放假 When will you break up this winter? 今年冬季你們什么時候放假? (4) 使發(fā)笑；逗樂；使苦惱 That joke really broke me up. 那個笑話可把我逗樂了。break out 爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生 break up 崩潰;分離;解散break away 突然離開；逃跑，脫身；掙脫，掙開；強(qiáng)行逃脫 break down 失敗;（機(jī)器）故障11. by chanceby chance 意為偶然，與

13、by accident 為近義詞，與on purpose 意義相反12. sort / sort outsort out 挑選出; 整理出；分類sort oneself out 處理某人自己的事 sort out data 整理資料 sort out from 把.從.挑出來 sort out sth from 區(qū)分某物和 sort out sth into 把某物分類成 sort sth/sb out 處理某物(或某人); 整治某物(或某人) sort out the men from the boys 逃出強(qiáng)者; 區(qū)分好漢與懦夫13. performperform （動） 執(zhí)行（ carr

14、y out），表演,做形容詞:performable； performance是名詞,表示一個表演,一個SHOW；動詞過去式:performed 過去分詞:performed 現(xiàn)在分詞:performing 第三人稱單數(shù):performs Their football team performed very well in the match the other day. give a performance (of something) The surgeon has performed the operation.外科醫(yī)生做了手術(shù)。14. stick to/ insist on區(qū)別：當(dāng)表示

15、“堅持某觀點”時兩者通用。I can stick to my guns. 我能夠堅持自己的主張。I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍堅持我的觀點。stick to 更適合說堅持某個觀念，或某種信仰 。而insist ondoing sth 就是說堅持做某事 I still insist on my viewpoint.我仍堅持我的觀點。I insist on your taking / insist that you take immediate action to put this right.我堅決要求你立刻采取行動把事情處理好15. above all；a

16、fter all；first of all；in all用法辨析： above all意為“最重要的是；尤其是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)要引起特別注意。如： We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves.我們必須工作，尤其重要的是我們必須樹立信心。 after all意為“畢竟；終究；到底”，表示讓步。如： He is certain to come. After all, he's already accepted the invitation. 他肯定來，他畢竟已接受了邀請。 first of all意為“首先”，強(qiáng)調(diào)次序。如： Fi

17、rst of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，讓我作個自我介紹。in all意為“總共；總計”。如： There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lanzhou. 赴蘭州的旅游團(tuán)總共有30人。16. reputationU（ fame， reputation， honour 三者是同意詞“名譽(yù)，名聲”）He did not have a good reputation in his home town.意思是”他在他的家鄉(xiāng)沒有什么好名聲”在這句話里面，have是個實義動詞，意思是”擁有”, 所以前面要加助動詞，助動詞后面用動詞原形例如：He did a good job.(他做得很好) 否定句就是”He didn't do a good job. ”17. attach v. 系上，附上 n. attachment 附屬，附帶= tie to = fasten to attach to e.g. He will attach the label (標(biāo)簽) to your luggage (行李) 附屬 This hospital is attached to the medical colle