時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) (2)

1、 Tenses（時(shí)態(tài)）（時(shí)態(tài)） 1、The Present Simple Tense （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） 2、 The Past Simple Tense （一般過去時(shí)）（一般過去時(shí)） 3、 The Future Tense （一般將來時(shí)）（一般將來時(shí)） 5、 The Present Continuous Tense （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）6、 The Past Continuous Tense （過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)） 7、The Present Perfect Tense （現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） 8、The Past Perfect Tense （過去完成時(shí)）（過

2、去完成時(shí)） 4、 The Future in the Past （過去將來時(shí)）（過去將來時(shí)）長興中學(xué)長興中學(xué) 黃惠兒黃惠兒八種時(shí)態(tài)的用法和構(gòu)成八種時(shí)態(tài)的用法和構(gòu)成The Present Simple Tense（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）用法：用法： 1、現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作、現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作; 2、目前的狀態(tài)；、目前的狀態(tài)；3、客觀真理。、客觀真理。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，作謂語的行為動(dòng)詞要加詞尾主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，作謂語的行為動(dòng)詞要加詞尾-s(-es), 其他人稱和數(shù)用動(dòng)詞原形。其他人稱和數(shù)用動(dòng)詞原形。常用時(shí)間狀語：常用時(shí)間狀語：often, always, som

3、etimes, every day,on Sunday例句：例句：Jack often goes to school by bike.Guangzhou is 2313 kilometres away from Beijing.We have five lessons in the morning.The Past Simple Tense（一般過去時(shí)）（一般過去時(shí)）用法：用法： 1、過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作; 2、過去存在的狀態(tài)。、過去存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成： 用動(dòng)詞的過去式。用動(dòng)詞的過去式。常用時(shí)間狀語：常用時(shí)間狀語：yesterday, two days ago, last wee

4、k, in 1990例句：例句： He went to work by bus yesterday.Han Meimei was in the classroom a moment ago.The Future Tense（一般將來時(shí)）（一般將來時(shí)）用法：用法： 1、將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作; 2、將來存在的狀態(tài)。、將來存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：1、助動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞 will(shall) + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形；2、am(is,are) + going to常用時(shí)間狀語：常用時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next week, in two hours例句：例句： They will (are

5、 going to) meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.The people will not be pleased if you jump the queue.備注：備注： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中用在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中用The Future in the Past（過去將來時(shí)）（過去將來時(shí)）用法：用法： 從過去某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成： 1、助動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞 would + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形；2、wa

6、s,were + going to常用時(shí)間狀語：常用時(shí)間狀語：(the) next day, (the) next year, that afternoon例句：例句： Linda said that she would (was going to) visit her uncle next Saturday.He wanted to know if they would go to the mountain village that afternoon.備注：備注：常用于賓語從句中常用于賓語從句中The Present Continuous Tense（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）用法：用法：

7、 說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成： am(is,are) +動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞常用時(shí)間狀語：常用時(shí)間狀語：now例句：例句：Kates parents are working in Canada now.Look, the child is playing in the street.備注：備注：將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。come,go等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可表示等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可表示 The Past Continuous Tense（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）用法：用法： 過去某一階段或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去某一階段或某一

8、時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成： was(were) + 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞常用時(shí)間狀語：常用時(shí)間狀語：at four yesterday afternoon,at this time yesterday,表示過去時(shí)間的狀語從句表示過去時(shí)間的狀語從句例句：例句： He was mending his bike at ten oclock yesterday. The twins were sweeping the floor when the teacher came in.The Present Perfect Tense（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）用法：用法：1、到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完

9、成的動(dòng)作、到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作;對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有影響。（已完成）對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有影響。（已完成） 2、從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。（未完成）、從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。（未完成）構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：have(has) + 動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞過去分詞常用時(shí)間狀語：常用時(shí)間狀語： already, yet, just, ever, before, these years,since 1990,for ten years例句：例句：I have never heard of that before.The visitor has been here for two days.Three months

10、 have passed since I arrived in Sydney.備注：備注：不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。The Past Perfect Tense（過去完成時(shí)）（過去完成時(shí)）用法：用法：1、到過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作、到過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作;對(duì)過去還有對(duì)過去還有影響。影響。 2、從過去某時(shí)開始到另一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間為止的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。、從過去某時(shí)開始到另一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間為止的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：had +動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞過去分詞常用時(shí)間狀語：常用時(shí)間狀語：例句：例句： We had learned 900 Englis

11、h words by the end of last term.The train had already left when they got to the station.When I arrived Kate had just left.備注：備注：有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，過去時(shí)間由上下文表示出來。有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，過去時(shí)間由上下文表示出來。by ten last night , by the end of last year,表示過去時(shí)間的狀語表示過去時(shí)間的狀語時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別一般時(shí)態(tài)與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別一般時(shí)態(tài)與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別We _ (read) newspapers every day

12、.She _ now _ (read) the newspaper.He _ (sing) well.He _ (sing) a revolutionary song(革命歌曲）革命歌曲）. readisreadingsingsis singing 1）一般時(shí)態(tài)通常表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)則表示）一般時(shí)態(tài)通常表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)則表示在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作；在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作；2）一般時(shí)態(tài)表示主語的固有特征、能力等，而進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)則表）一般時(shí)態(tài)表示主語的固有特征、能力等，而進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)則表示主語在某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)所進(jìn)行的具體動(dòng)作。示主語在某一時(shí)刻

13、或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)所進(jìn)行的具體動(dòng)作。一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別She _ (write) a letter to her friend yesterday.She _ (write) a letter to her friend at nine oclock yesterday evening.She _ (write) a letter to her friend when her mother _ (come) home yesterday evening.wrotewas writingwas writingcame一般過去時(shí)通常表示過去發(fā)生的一個(gè)單純的事實(shí)，而過

14、去進(jìn)行一般過去時(shí)通常表示過去發(fā)生的一個(gè)單純的事實(shí)，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。時(shí)則表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別1) I _ (lose) my pen. Can I borrow yours? She _ (lose) her pen yesterday.2) My sister _ (see) the film twice. She _ (see) the film last week.3) A: _ you _ (have) your lunch? B: Yes, I _. A: When

15、 _ you _ (have) it? B: I _ (have) it an hour ago. have lostlosthas seensawHavehadhavedidhavehad現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)都表示在過去完成的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)都表示在過去完成的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果、影響等，而一時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過去時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，不一定表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。般過去時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，不一定表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別1) Deming _

16、(go) to bed at 9:00 last night. His mother _(come) back at 10:00. Deming _(go) to bed before his mother _(come) back.2) Uncle Li _(miss) the train yesterday, because the train _(leave) when he _(get) to the station.過去完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)都表示在過去完成的動(dòng)作，但過去完成過去完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)都表示在過去完成的動(dòng)作，但過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作到過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作（即時(shí)

17、強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作到過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作（即強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的過去），對(duì)過去有影響。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的過去），對(duì)過去有影響。wentcamehad gone camemissedhad leftgot1. Toms uncle _ as a chemistry teacher in a school.2. He _ there since Tom was born.3. He _ there more than thirty years ago.4. He _ in the science lab when Tom called last night.5. He said he _ in the l

18、ab for two hours.6. Now he _ in the lab.7. He said he _ there for three more years.8. He _even harder in the coming three years.workshas workedworkedwas workinghad workedis still workingwould workwill work_ _ _ _ 1. Betty _ TV this time last night.2. The Shutes usually _ supper at 6:30.3. Mrs Green

19、_ back in half an hour.4. The boys _ football on the playground now.5. Mr White _ to him several times already.6. Lucy _ the classroom twenty minutes ago.7. The little girl _ 300 English words by the end of last month.was watchinghavewill comeare playinghas talkedlefthad learned_ _ _ _ 練習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)卷練習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)卷P

20、.51）1、Her father _ (know) Beijing very well because he _ (be) there many times. Now he _ (tell) the boys something about the Great Wall.2、Our maths teacher isnt here now. She _ (go) to the library. She _ (return) in fifteen minutes.3、The students _ (pick) apples on the farm when it suddenly _ (begin

21、) to rain yesterday.4、Lin Tao often _ (go) back to his home town. He _ (be) there many times.5、_ you _ (go) for a picnic with us tomorrow? I _ (go) if it _ not _ (rain) tomorrow. If it _ (rain), I _ (stay) at home instead. knowshas beenis tellinghas gonewill returnwere pickingbegan_goes_has beenWill

22、gowill godoesrain_rainswill stay練習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)卷練習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)卷P.51）6、I cant find my dictionary. _ you _(see) it anywhere? 7、A: Look at my book. It _ (be) very interesting. B: Where _ you _ (buy) it? A: I _ (buy) it at the bookshop near our school. B: _ you often _ (buy) new books at the bookshop?. A: Not very often.I usually _ (borrow) books from our school library. B: _ you _ (go) to the library tomorrow? A: Oh, I _ not _ (go) because I _ just _ (borrow) some books from the library.8、I _ (listen) to the music when someone _ (knock) at the door half an hour ago. Haveseenis didbuyboughtDobuy_borrowWillgowill