托福模擬試題1

1、托福模擬試題（二） 1Written ExpressionfouronethatDirectios: In questions 16-40 each sentence has underlined words or phrases. The four undelined parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Identify the underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then,

2、on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.Looke at the following examples:Example 1 Sampel AnswerIn many cities in the world, the air is much moreA BPolluted than it is in the 1970s.C DThe sentence should read,

3、 "in many cities in the world, the air is much more polluted than it was in the 1970s." there fore, you should choose (D).Example II1The computer plays a vital role in development,A Bcommunication, and disseminating of ideas in today's world.C DThe sentence should read, "The compu

4、ter plays a vital rolein development, communication, and dissemination of ideas in today's world." Therefore, youshould choose (C).Now begin work on the questions.16. For years small communities of researchers have living undergroundAin parts of the arctic where the climate is harsh and the

5、 winds areBstrong.D17. Thomas Edison made the first microphone for self by combining a thinA B Creed and a metal conductor together.18. Not only do hydroelectric power systems provide people with irrigation and drinking water, but they also provide importantly sources of electrical power.19. The Fed

6、eral Communications Commission supervises the suitable and quality of radio.20. All cars, alike most trains and a few propeller planes, depend on combustion inside a piston cylinder.21. The expansion of adult education centers had resulted partially from the service-based economy, which encouraging

7、employees to update their skills for the changing job market.22. The most significant evolutionary characteristic of the primates are the development of the opposable thumb.23. Ludwig Beethoven was often indifferent to the titles of his composed and was generally oblivious to the names given them ye

8、ars after their completion.24. Benny Goodman's orchestra, playing his original compositions and arrangements, achieving a fine distinction among his peers and contributed numerous innovations to modern big band jazz.25. Mosquitoes are almost completey deaf, although its tiny ears can distinguish

9、 noise from silence.26. Weed is a horticultural term referring towardunpleasant, unwanted, or intolerable plant growth.27. susanB. Anthony,the first womanto vote in theUnitedSates,foundedtheAmerican Women't SuffrageMovement, aninstitutionthathavealwayshad a woment'srights agenda.28. Criminal

10、 assault, committed against a member of the public, may consist of harassing behavior, threatening, or physical harm to others.29. The realist movement in art was a reaction against abstract methods of portray reality.30. During the 1950's skilled computer programmers scrce were in what is now S

11、ilicon Valley.31. If a atom gains any electrons, it becomes negatively charged and can combine with other atoms.32. The Parks and Recreation Department conduct extensive research on a great many aspects of the wilderness.33. The analgesic most commonly administeed in medicine is aspirin, who produce

12、s reduction of pain over a general area.34. Certain types of pumps work properly only in environmens with controlled precisely pressures.35. Whales, while not as curious than the dolphins, show more persistence and use of communication in facing a problem.36. The belief in goblins have existed from

13、the earliest times, and the leends of many different peoples includes tales of goblins and their relationship to humans.37. Electronic music enables artists to experiment with many sounds effects.38. Denver, Colorado's capital and largest city, is industrial and baning center.39. A hamster's

14、 sharp teeth can chew through wood, plastic, or soft metallic such as aluminum.40. Anthropological studies have concluded that deeply hold belief and principles are highly ressistant to alteration.THIS IS THE END OF SECTION 2.IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON SECTION 2 ONLY.DON

15、OT READ OR WORK ON ANY OTHER SECTION OF THE TEST.THE SUPER VISOR WILL TELL YOU WHEN TO BEGIN WORK ON SECTION 3.Section 3 Reading ComprehensionDirectins: In the Reading Comprehension Section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by a number of questions about it. For questions 1-50, yo

16、u are to choose the one best answer (A), (B), (C), or (D), to each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of answer you have chosen.Answer all questions about the information in a passage on the basis of what is stat

17、ed or implied in that passage.Read the following passage:There are two genus in the elephant family. Each of the genus include a single species that developed different characteristics due to geographical isolation. One species is the African elephant and the other is a Asian elephant. The two types

18、 of elephant share a number of common features, such as a long trunk, large ears and a massive body, but there are many differences as well. The differences between the elephants can largely be accounted for by their habitats' environment.Example IWhat is the main purpose of the passage?(A) to d

19、iscuss the two different types of elephants.(B) Tio argue the superiority of the African elephant in adapting to the environment.(C) To demonstrate the relative intelligence of the two types of elephant.(D) To show the similarities of elephants.The main idea of passage is to discuss the wo different

20、 types of elephants. Thereore, you should choose (A).Example IIIn line 6, the term, "be accounted for could best be replaced by(A) be calculated to(B) be devided(C) be determined(D) be acceptedThe term "be accounted for" in line 6 is closet in meaning to "be determined." The

21、refore, you should choose (C).Now begin work on the questions.Questions 1-10The popularly applauded designs found in Frank Lloyd Wright's integration of architcture, landscaping and interior design, gave evidence to his belief that the form of a working or living space should follow from its fun

22、ction within the community.Line Whether working on residential or commercial projects, he concentraed on creating(5) an appropriate exterior and interior environment.In his residentilal housing,functionality translated into aharmonious relationship with the natural flora, fauna and geographic dispos

23、ition of the land. The most famous modification he implemented in his early " prairie school houses", the gently sloping roof lines that sought to capture the contours of the prairie, typified his concept of harmony with the land. Other features included, wide doorways, rooms ccentrally co

24、nnected without hallways, extensive use of glassand widelyoverhangingeaves whichprovidedextensiveshelter. Toemphasizethe integrativeaspectsof hisconstruction,he triedto incorporatebuilt-infurniturewherever possible.The Larkin Building,in Buffalo, NewYork, anexamle ofthoroughly practical factory head

25、quarters, demonstrated that, when designing for the commercial sector, Wright's functionalism adapted itself to the projec at hand as eloquently as when he created single-family units. The building itself is of sufficient width to completely conceal the factory behind it, creating a neat, organi

26、zed and efficient appearance. Even more notable than the exterior of the building, the interior displays Wright's imaginative talent to the greatest degree.In order to minimize on cluttered floor space, almost everything in the office was mobile, particulrly the filing cabinets, which could be c

27、ompletely hidden from view with a simple push. The office desks were custom designed from solid steel with special fold-out chairs that made it much easier to clean the floors. A special grade of tile was used on the walls to facilitate cleaning. The zeal which the architect devoted to integrating t

28、he building with the needs of the office environment extended to the installation of secial steel toilets which folded into the walls until needed for use.1. What is the main topic of the passage?(A) The life of Frank Lloyd Wright(B) Frank Lloyd Wright's design ideas(C) The commercial buildings

29、of Frank Lloyd Wright(D) Frank Lloyd Wright's Prarie School buildings2. Which of the folowing is NOT menitioned as a field wright worked in?(A) Landscaping(B) Interior design(C) Architecture(D) Painting3. In line 3, the word "its" refers to(A) the community(B) the function(C) the form(

30、D) the spacean4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as important consideration of Wright's residential housing?(A) Plant life around the area(B) The ease of mainteance(C) Animals found in the area(D) The geography of the building site5. According to the passage, what is the most distinctive

31、 feature of a "prarie house" design?(A) The color(B) The furniture(C) The wood(D) The roof line6. In line 9, the word "typifed" is closest in meaning to(A) enjoyed10(B) exemplifed(C) terminated(D) normalized7. It can be inferred that Wright designed hisown furniture for the Larki

32、ng building because(A) he couldn't find the appropriate colors(B) he could design his own for less money(C) he wanted the environment of the building to be integrated(D) he didn't trust the quality of other furniture8. What is the Larking Building most noted for?(A) Its steel furniture(B) It

33、s high-grade tile(C) Its overall practicality(D) Its exterior architecture9. In line 22, the word "mobile" most closely means?(A) Portable(B) Raised(C) sturdy(D) Small10. What qualities could probably be observed from the Larkin Building's interior design?11(A) Neat and organized(B) Solid and stable(C) Extended and clean(D) Wide and efficentQuestions 11-20In America, the movement of housing away from the high-rise buildings of the inner-cites originated in the 1920s, but was stalled by the Great