高一英語基礎知識競賽

1、高一英語基礎知識競賽班級_ 姓名_ 座位號_一、 單詞1. _adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 2. _n. 滿意3. _ adj. 以前的 4._ adj. 獨立的 5. _n. 一代人 6. _vi. 挨餓 vt. 使挨餓7. _ _vt. 容忍，允許 8. _n. 青少年9. _adj. 不友好的；冷淡的 10. _adj. 身體的，物質的11. _n. 衰退；故障 12. _n. 器材，設備13. _n. 成就 14. _n. 壓力15. _adj. 平靜的，和平的 16. _adj. 無法解釋的 17. _vi. 消失，失蹤 18._n. 可能性 19. _vt.不予考慮；解雇 20. _n.

2、 陳述；聲明 21. _n. 冒險，冒險經歷 22. _adj. 不舒服的 23. _vt. 埋葬，埋藏 24. _vt. 出版25. _vt. vi 漫游，徘徊 26. _n. 探險家，勘探者 27. _n. 死亡 28. _n. 懲罰 29. _vt. vi 呼吸 30. _vt. 使灰心，使泄氣 二、詞組1. 贏得某人的尊重_ 2. 上網_3. 有機會做某事_ 4. 被要求做某事_5. 迫不及待做某事_ 6. 使某事被做_7. 熬夜_ 8. 為···感到害羞_9. 聽從某人的忠告_ 10. 充分利用_11. 集中注意力于_ 12. 編造；構成_13. 對&#

3、183;··熱情_ 14. 屬于_15. 忙于做某事_ 16. 期望，盼望_17. 與···和諧相處_ 18. 對···好奇_19. 導致，結果是_ 20. 想方設法做成某事_三、句型1. 他還告訴我們贏得學校尊重的最好辦法就是努力學習并取得高分。He also told us that _the school was to devote ourselves to study and _.2. 我們遺憾地通知你我們的圖書館下周三不開放。We _you that our library will be closed

4、next Wednesday.3. Eric runs in after it, _(一條大狗跟在后面)。4. Eric sits on his bed. Daniel _(雙臂交叉，一臉不高興)。5. Healthy eating _(連同) regular exercise is the only way to become fit.6. 據說這本書已經被翻譯成了好幾種語言。This book _have been translated into several languages.=_the book has been translated into several languages.

5、7. 墻上掛著許多美麗的話On the wall _.8. 騎摩托車的時候你最好戴頭盔以確保安全。You d better _a helmet while riding a motorcycle to _that you are safe.9. 別替我擔心，有困難的時候我的朋友會幫忙的。Dont _me. All my friends will come to help when I am_. 10. 一聽到這個消息他激動得跳了起來。He jumped_. 四、閱讀理解。A Trash Island is the name given to a large area of floating t

6、rash in the Pacific Ocean. Most of it is made up of plastic garbage or plastic particles. The problem is that it is damaging the environment. Trash Island lies between Hawaii and Japan, but that doesnt mean that the trash only comes from those two places. It can come from Asia, the United States and

7、 Canada. Approximately(大約) 75% of the plastic comes from sources on land, while the other 25% comes from ships at sea. Tons of the plastic produced yearly throughout the world ends up in the ocean. Since this plastic has been beaten by the waves, much of it has been broken down into small pieces tha

8、t marine(海產的) life often thinks of as food. Nurdles are the raw material that is used to make plastic products. Millions are spilled into the ocean every year, which make up about 10% of all the marine plastic pieces. Nurdles are bean-sized pieces of plastic. When these nurdles float in the ocean, t

9、hey pick up the DDT and the PCBs that are already in the ocean. When plastics break down, chemicals that are not found in nature are released. These become deadly to marine life. They are also harmful to their growth and development. Thousands of wildlife die every year because of the trash. Many ma

10、rine animals eat pieces of plastic trash and die. Others eat things like small plastic toys. Birds and fish often mistake the brightly colored nurdles for fish eggs. The toxins(毒素) may cause genetic problems in the wildlife when they gather in their bodies, and the toxins can even poison them. You c

11、an help by cutting back on the amount of plastic you use in your home and in your business. Pick up trash when you see it lying around and deal with it properly. Recycle as much as plastic as possible. Help clean up beaches, rivers and streams. When trash collection day comes around, make sure your

12、trash wont be blown away.1. Trash Island mainly consist of _. A. the DDT B. the PCBs C. plastic garbage D. nurdles2. What do we know about nurdles according to the passage? A. They give off some poisonous gases into the ocean. B. They are helpful to the growth and development of marine life. C. They

13、 make up about half the marine plastic pieces. D. They are mainly used to make plastic products. 3. Trash Island has an effect on marine life in the following ways EXCEPT that _. A. many animals cant give birth B. many animals will get poisoned C. many animals have genetic problems D. many animals c

14、ant grow in a normal way4. The author suggests in the last paragraph that _. A. its difficult to reduce the amount of plastic B. everyone can make a difference in the trash problem C. trash collection day plays an important role in reducing trash D. everyone should learn how to recycle plastic in th

15、eir life 5. In which column of a newspaper can we most possibly read this passage? A. Industry. B. Society. C. Science. D. Environment. BLike any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new sibl

16、ing. They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy's tummy. The pregnancy(懷孕) progresses normally for Karen. But complications arise during delivery. Finally, Michael's little sister is born. But she is

17、in serious condition. With siren howling in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the intensive care unit at St. Mary's Hospital.       The little girl gets worse. The doctor tells the parents, "There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst."

18、; Karen and her husband have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby now they plan a funeral.        Michael, keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, "I want to sing to her," he says. But kids are never allowed in Intensive Car

19、e. However, Karen makes up her mind. She will take Michael whether they like it or not.  “If he doesn't see his sister now, he may never see her alive.” She dresses him in an oversized scrub suit and marches him into ICU. The head nurse recognizes him as a child and bellows, "Get

20、that kid out of here now! " The mother, the usually mild-mannered lady glares steel-eyed into the head nurse's face, her lips a firm line. "He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!" Karen tows Michael to his sister's bedside. He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battl

21、e to live. And he begins to sing.  "You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray”   Instantly the baby girl responds. The pulse(脈搏) rate becomes calm and steady.     "You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please d

22、on't take my sunshine away ." The ragged, strained breathing becomes as smooth as a kitten's purr.      Keep on singing, Michael. Tears conquer the face of the bossy head nurse as well as Karen.     Funeral plans are scrapped. The next day the very next day the little girl is well enough to go home!      NEVER GIVE UP THE ONE WE LOVE!6. How did Michals feel when he knew that he was going to have a sister? A. Indifferent.(漠不關心的） B. Worried. C. Expectant. D. Disappoin