高中英語 Module 1《British and American English-introduction,reading and voca》學(xué)案5 外研版必修5

1、Book5 Module1學(xué)案 I.單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)目標(biāo)：重點(diǎn)單詞 confusing differ remark announcement cute distinctive 重點(diǎn)短語havein common； make a difference ；get around ；be similar to ； have difficulty in doing sth ； in favor of ；refer to as；thanksto ；make a fuss of；pass into重點(diǎn)語法：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)情感目標(biāo)：對(duì)各種英語抱有開放和接受態(tài)度，克服困難，

2、學(xué)好英語，激發(fā)對(duì)祖國語言的熱愛。II.學(xué)習(xí)過程：Period 1 : 自主導(dǎo)讀Read from P1P3 and then finish the following tasks.A. Answer the following questions：1. What are British Englsih and American English different in?2. What is the main idea of the text “ turn on the TV?” Fill in the table.Differences inBritish English American E

3、nglishvocabulary1._automobile2._At the weekend3._4._5._program6._The accent is variousB. Find out the phrases:1.與有共同特點(diǎn)_2. 有影響,使不相同_3.用裝滿某物_4.喜歡做某事_5.四處走動(dòng)(旅行) _6.排隊(duì)_7.把與進(jìn)行比較_8.與類似_9.畢竟,終究_10.做有困難_11.啪的一下?lián)荛_關(guān)_12.導(dǎo)致_13.變成,轉(zhuǎn)成_C.長難句分析：The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them.一句中whe

4、re引導(dǎo)的是_從句。相當(dāng)于定語從句in the place_Americans sometimes omit them.Omit 過去式及分詞_ _.Period 2: 非常點(diǎn)撥1. have something (a lot, much, a little, nothing) in common with sth common sense_這兩種文化有很多共同之處。_我和杰克毫無共同之處。_In common with other students, Tom is never late for class._.2. make a/some/no/little/much difference

5、Whether you go or stay makes no difference to me.= It makes no difference to me whether you go or stay ._.明天是否下雨對(duì)他沒有關(guān)系。_.3.if any(如果有的話) Please help me correct the mistakes in my diary if any._He is seldom, if ever, absent from school._4.obvious adv._ It is obvious/clear to sb that _漢譯英：很明顯他沒有告訴我真相。

6、_.5.fillwith請(qǐng)把這個(gè)杯子給我倒?jié)M水。_.這個(gè)房間煙霧彌漫。_同義句：_6.get around 旅行，四處走動(dòng) eg. He got around quite a lot, working for an international company._7. while 用法 翻譯課文中含有while的兩個(gè)句子譯：湯姆擅長英語而他姐姐卻擅長化學(xué)。_寫出while的用法 Her parents died while she was still at school._While I admit she isnt perfect, I still like her all the same.

7、_8. confusing_confused_The _problem made me quite _.parewith/to比較一下Lily和lucy你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多不同。_我們經(jīng)常把年輕人比做冉冉升起的太陽。_.與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比，我們還有很長的路要走。_10. be similar to/be similar in adv._ n._The boy is similr_that boy _character. (介詞填空)11.have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time in doing sth.他費(fèi)了很大勁才找到我的家。_我毫不費(fèi)力的弄懂了他的肢

8、體語言。_.12.lead to to的詞性_拓展：lead sb to some place _lead sb to do sth _ 他的粗心導(dǎo)致他失敗。_他的失敗導(dǎo)致他辭職。_這是通向這座山的唯一的一條路。_.13.differ from sb/sth in_differ with sb on sth._adj._n._在性格方面湯姆不同與杰克。_我與你在那件事上意見不同。_14.find+復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)）結(jié)構(gòu)。充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有動(dòng)詞ing、過去分詞、不定式、名詞、副詞、等。 譯：當(dāng)他到家時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子正在玩電腦游戲。_這個(gè)可憐的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他的汽車被盜了。_15. variety用法 a

9、 variety of=various_ varywith_ variation_譯：價(jià)格隨著季節(jié)的變化而不同。_.由于不同的原因，他被迫離開他的祖國。_.隨堂鞏固：1. Karen has_in common with her sister because they are twins.A. much B. little C. less D. few2. The rain didnt_much difference to the game.A. produce B. make C. tell D. mark3. Does Lisa have a new hair style? Yes. In

10、 fact, it is quite similar_yours.A. as B. like C. to D. with4. The discovery of new evidence led to_A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught5. What_you_that he is dishonest?A. led; in believing B. led; to believe C. led; believe D.led; believe

11、d6. I will tell you what troube I had_your house on the way I came here.A. find B. found C. finding D. founded7. -Which of the two shirts should I take, sir?-_this with that, and you will see which is better.A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. To compare8. People_all the different labels on food

12、these days.A. confused B are confused about C. confuse D. were confused by漢譯英：1. 地震導(dǎo)致很多樓房被毀。_.2. 當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在樹底下。_3. 很明顯這對(duì)雙胞胎有很多共同之處。_.4. 這兩個(gè)學(xué)生在性格方面是否相似對(duì)我很有影響。_.5. 與瑪麗相比，我們很幸運(yùn)。_6. 他學(xué)英語有困難。_7. 雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色,但我不喜歡它的形狀。_.自我評(píng)價(jià)：_Period 3. 語法探究 （動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)）1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主要表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)、現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)、永恒的真理等。Eg.She visit

13、s her parents every day. 動(dòng)詞go,come,leave, arrive等常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。Eg.The train from Beijing arrives at 5 this afternoon. 在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，常用_表示_。Eg.When she arrives, Ill let you know.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。The students are preparing for the final exam.一些非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞也可用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，但是表示“將要發(fā)生”。如：come,go,leave,die,stop,sta

14、rt,arrive,finish,approach等The train is arriving soon.與always,all the time,forever,constantly等連用，表示說話人的贊賞、責(zé)備、厭惡等感情。Eg.He is constantly changing his mind.3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，也表示某動(dòng)作從過去某時(shí)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。常與yet,just,recently,so far,up to now,for,since,in the past/last等連用。She has lived here since 1994.在“Th

15、is/It is thetime that”句型中，that 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。This is the first time that Ive heard him sing.在“This /It is the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+that 句型中，that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。It is the best film Ive ever seen.3. 一般將來時(shí) 由“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用I will be 18 years old next week.由 “be going to+動(dòng)詞原形” 構(gòu)成，表示打算做

16、某事或根據(jù)某種跡象判斷某事將發(fā)生。She is not going to meet him at the station. Look at the clouds . There is going to be a thunderstorm.隨堂練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.I havent seen John for a long time. He _(be)away from here for five years.2.The milk in the fridge_(go) bad. Youd better drink it as soon as possible.3. She_(buy

17、) a new house. She _(move) into it soon.4. He is going to be an engineer when he_(grow) up.5. My son isnt diligent, but he_(work) hard since this term.6. I play table tennis quite well,but I_(not have) time to play since the new year.7.-When are your parents leaving? -Their plane_(take) off at 1:30

18、pm.8.So far, he _（help）over 200 college students to continue their studies.9.The house belongs to my aunt but she_(not live) here any more.綜合能力提升：Listening ,Speaking,function, and cultural corner1. 猜測(cè)詞義Tom got used to the accent in the USA. _Tom used to go fishing in the river._Knives are used to cu

19、t things._2. 迄今為止，我已經(jīng)學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語單詞。_.3. Did they understand you? Thats a good point. I think they did._4. Dont make a fuss of your only son._.5. A couple of boys were playing football on the playground._6. Please pick up the paper on the ground. _With time going on ,our business is picking up. _He is

20、picking up day by day with the help of the doctor._How did you pick up the information?_The bus stopped to pick up the passengers._My radio can pick up Voice of America._7. When I came home my mum said I had picked up an American accent, but its worn off now ._8. add用法 add to_addto_add up to_ add up

21、_這些數(shù)目加起來總和是一百三十七。_。不好的天氣增加了我們的困難。_我能把你的名字加入名單嗎？_9. in favor of_ do sb a favor/ do a favor for sb_我贊成你的看法。_我不在家你能幫忙照顧我的小狗嗎？_?10.present用法This book is a present from my brother. Im afraid I cantt help you at present.Were you present when the news was announced?The committee will present its final repo

22、rt to the president in June.When he retired, he was presented with a series of books.歸納present用法_經(jīng)典背誦：The boy present at the meeting was considering asking his father for a book on the present tense as a birthday present.11.refer toas 稱為 他總是稱湯姆為世界上最好的人。_這本書被稱為本年度的暢銷書。_猜測(cè)refer to其他含義 Her mother never

23、 referred to him again._When she said someone cheated in the exam, she wasnt referring to you._Refer to your dictionary when you meet new words._12.I will attempt to answer all your questions._ They made no attempt to escape._He was wrongly sentenced to death for an attempted murder.I passed the tes

24、t at the first attempt. _ 12.represent_ adj._地圖上的紅線代表鐵路。_13.thanks to_ 表示原因的其他短語 because of/on account of/ as a result of / owing to/ due to 多虧了你的幫助，我通過考試了。_.14.simplify_ adj._你能把長句子簡化一下嗎？_15. Adopt_ 他們將采納我們的建議。_The kind man adopted 5 orphans._16. because/as/since/now that /for辨析I didnt go because i

25、t rained. It was because it rained that I didnt go.As you are evidently very busy, I will not waste your time.Since you are going, I will go too.Now that you have finished your work, you may go. It must be morning for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了，因?yàn)轼B兒在叫.歸納總結(jié)：_（既然）語氣較弱，強(qiáng)調(diào)已知的事實(shí)。_是并列連詞，表示推斷的原因，或?qū)η耙环志溲a(bǔ)充說明理由,不能放于句首。_通常表示直接的原因。引導(dǎo)的從句表示直接而明確的原因和理由，表示按因果關(guān)系的推斷，語氣最強(qiáng)，用來回答why的問題，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。_意為“因?yàn)椤⒂捎凇?，語氣比because弱，所引導(dǎo)的從句表