2019浙江省高考英語真題模擬課件專題三形容詞和副詞1

1、考點一形容詞考點一形容詞1.(2017江蘇,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated (convention)PCs in sales.五年高考答案答案conventional句意:僅僅在Steve Jobs去世5年后,智能手機就在銷售量上打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個人電腦。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用形容詞形式修飾后面的名詞。2.(2016浙江,18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend more in the coming ye

2、ars. 答案答案many句意:我總是很喜歡你組織的所有賽事,我希望未來幾年參加更多的賽事。根據(jù)句意可知此處用many。3.(2015安徽,26)Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.答案答案grateful句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因為他們幫助我快樂地結(jié)束了令人極不愉快的一天。be grateful to對感激的。4.(2015福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in

3、 case we got worried.答案答案considerate 句意:邁克爾考慮得非常周到,他告訴我們他將耽擱一些時間,以防我們擔(dān)心。considerate考慮周到的。5.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).答案答案punctual 句意:盡管會議廳在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按時到達的話也要稍微快一點。punctual準(zhǔn)時的。6.(2015四川,7)Andy is conten

4、t with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.答案答案best 句意:Andy對這個玩具很滿意。這是他得到過的最好的?！癝th. is+the+形容詞最高級+sb.has/have done”為固定句型。7.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a (passivity),behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.答案答案passive 句意:聽力是一種由傾聽、理解和記憶共同組成的主動而非被動的行為。由not和activ

5、e這兩個信息詞,可知答案為passive。8.(2014大綱全國,27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education.答案答案best句意:Raymond的父母想讓他接受最好的教育。題干中的possible可與形容詞的最高級連用表示強調(diào),意為“最的”,故答案為best。9.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.答案答案o

6、ptimistic 句意:我在求職面試中的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)讓我對我的未來和在這里可以做的工作感到樂觀。考查形容詞。(be) optimistic about 為固定短語,在本句中用形容詞optimistic作賓語補足語。10.(2014湖北,27)What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.答案答案impressive 句意:Jasmine Westland的勝利給人留下如此深刻的印象是因為她光著腳在馬拉松比賽中獲得了第一名。系動詞be后

7、需用形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表示“給人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。11.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a (toler-ate) smile and let him go.答案答案tolerant 句意:她沒有責(zé)備打破花瓶的孩子,而是寬容地對他笑了笑,然后讓他走了。修飾名詞smile需用形容詞,故答案為tolerant。12.(2013課標(biāo),9)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a (good

8、)one is put forward,well make do with it.答案答案better句意:這個建議可能不是很好。但是在一個更好的建議被提出來之前,我們會先湊合采用它。本題考查形容詞的比較等級?！癮+比較級”表示“一個更的”,題干中暗含著比較的含義,需使用比較級。13.(2013天津,3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are (meaning-ful)things to do.答案答案more meaningful句意:我覺得每天晚上看電視是浪費時間有更有意義的事可做。根據(jù)題干可看出,和看電視

9、相比,有更有意義的事情可做,所以此處應(yīng)用比較級。14.(2013遼寧,33)This is by far (inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.答案答案the most inspiring句意:這是我看過的最激勵人的電影。形容詞的最高級句式:“This is+形容詞最高級+that I have ever done”。by far “得多,大大地”,與形容詞、副詞的比較級或最高級連用。15.(2013安徽,33)Its said that the power plant is now twice as (large) as what it was.答案答

10、案large 句意:據(jù)說現(xiàn)在這個發(fā)電廠的大小是過去的兩倍。倍數(shù)表達法有三種:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as;倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than;倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of?？键c二副詞考點二副詞1.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if you are travelling at high speed. 答案答案especially句意:突然停止有時會是很可怕的經(jīng)歷,尤其是在你高速行進時。設(shè)空處需用副詞修飾if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,故答案為especially(尤其)。2.(2015浙

11、江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.答案答案formerly 句意:但凡我們知道一點我們食物的來源,我們大多數(shù)人就會明白,進入我們嘴里的每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。formerly以前,原來。3.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through th

12、eir companies.答案答案personally句意:他們要么是親自給敬老院錢要么是通過公司給敬老院錢。personally親自。4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案答案gradually句意:這個女孩過去很靦腆,但是她逐漸變得積極參加集體活動了,也更愿意表達自己了。設(shè)空處需用副詞作狀語。gradually慢慢地,逐漸地。5.(2014大綱全國,34)Henry was away

13、 from home for quite a bit and saw his family.答案答案seldom 句意:亨利離家很長時間了,很少見到他的家人。根據(jù)語境可知,由于離家很久了,所以很少見到他的家人。6.(2014安徽,33)Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and, ,supply more jobs.答案答案therefore句意:我們希望我們能在市場競爭中發(fā)揮更大的作用,這樣就能提供更多的工作崗位。根據(jù)句意可知前后是因果關(guān)系,故答案為therefore。7.(2014湖北,29)Ha

14、rdly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),“Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.答案答案sharply 句意:Sabrina的話音剛落,Albert就厲聲喝道:“不要這么卑鄙?！本拘缘赜檬种钢钢４颂幮栌酶痹~作said的狀語。8.(2013課標(biāo),25)Tony can hardly boil an egg,still (little)cook dinner.答案答案less 句意:Tony幾乎不會煮蛋,更不用說做飯了。still less為

15、習(xí)慣用語,意為:更不用說,更何況。9.(2013福建,31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy (afford) priced bikes.答案答案affordably 句意:那些貧窮的青少年在拐角處找到一家他們能買到付得起錢的自行車的商店后興奮不已。設(shè)空處需用副詞修飾priced,affordably付得起地。10.(2013浙江,6)If we leave right away, (hope)well arrive on time.答案答案

16、hopefully 句意:如果立刻出發(fā),我們有望按時到達。逗號前為從句,逗號后為主句,由此可見,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞作評注性狀語。hopefully有希望地,有望。11.(2013遼寧,27)Everything seemed to be going (smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.答案答案smoothly 句意:在我搬到紐約后的頭兩天一切看起來都很順利。設(shè)空處需用副詞作狀語,故答案為smoothly。12.(2013福建,35)A society cannot be successful if it throws t

17、radition away,but it cannot be success-ful if we do something to stop progress.答案答案either 句意:如果拋棄了傳統(tǒng),一個社會就不會成功,但是如果我們做了阻礙進步的事,這個社會也不能成功。either用于否定句句末,表示“也”。13.(2013江西,24)What a terrible experience! ,youre safe nowthats the main thing.答案答案Anyway/Anyhow 句意:多么可怕的一次經(jīng)歷啊!無論如何,你現(xiàn)在安全了那才是主要的事情。anyway/anyhow意

18、為“無論如何,不管怎么說”。A A組組 2015201720152017年高考模擬年高考模擬基礎(chǔ)題組基礎(chǔ)題組( 時間:13分鐘分值:23分)單句填空單句填空三年模擬考點一形容詞考點一形容詞1.(2017浙江鄞州4月模擬,59)Its cheap but not very (taste).答案答案tasty句意:它很便宜,但不是很好吃?？崭裉幣ccheap并列,故應(yīng)該用形容詞。2.(2017山東名?？记澳M,64)It is convenient for people to go to neighboring Shaanxi Province, home of the (fame)Terracot

19、ta Warriors.答案答案famous句意:人們可以很方便地到鄰省陜西,那里有著名的兵馬俑。此處應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾名詞。3.(2017浙江寧波五校3月聯(lián)考,59)If you were to ask me, my answer would be (differ)from the usual.答案答案different句意:如果你問我,我的回答會與眾不同。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞different。4.(2017浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體9月,62) It is clear that the boy is (confident)than me. 答案答案more confident句

20、意:明顯,這個男孩比我更自信。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該用比較級。5.(2016廣東汕頭二模,70)My aunt advised that I go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents (value) time to take me to the hospital.答案答案valuable句意:我姑姑建議我去醫(yī)院,她給我提供的治療給了我父母寶貴的時間以將我送去醫(yī)院。名詞time前需用形容詞作定語,故答案為valuable。6.(2016山西重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體二模,61)I had the (mean)mother in

21、 the world.答案答案meanest句意:我有一個世界上最小氣的母親。根據(jù)上下文及設(shè)空處前的the可推知設(shè)空處為形容詞最高級,故答案為meanest。7.(2016河北衡水中學(xué)七調(diào),68)We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something (impress)and meaningful.答案答案impressive句意:我們可以通過寫學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)來開始這個習(xí)慣,而且我們還要記住記錄下給人留下深刻的印象和有意義的事情。設(shè)空處與形容詞meaningful并列,修飾復(fù)合不定代詞

22、something,故推出設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞impressive。8.(2015安徽示范性高中一聯(lián),27)Your ideas are very interesting,but we need (practice)sug-gestions to get us out of trouble.答案答案practical 句意:你的主意很有趣,但是我們需要切實可行的建議來使我們擺脫困境。practical切實可行的,實用的。9.(2015浙江六校3月聯(lián)考,7)People are (enthusiasm)shoppers in China on November 11th,contributing t

23、o more than 35 billion online shopping sales.答案答案enthusiastic句意:在11月11日,中國人的狂熱購物潮使得網(wǎng)購的銷售額超過了350億?？疾樾稳菰~。設(shè)空處后面的shoppers為名詞,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作shoppers的定語。enthusi-asm的形容詞形式為enthusiastic。10.(2015福建龍巖3月質(zhì)檢,28)No one is beyond the law,so it is (reason)that the talented uni-versity student was sentenced to death for

24、 murdering his roommate with poison.答案答案reasonable句意:沒人能超越法律,所以那個才華橫溢的大學(xué)生因為用毒藥謀殺室友而被判死刑是合理的。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,故答案為reasonable?？键c二副詞考點二副詞1.(2017浙江名校協(xié)作體4月聯(lián)考,58)But I hid my fears when the moment (final) came.答案答案finally句意:但是當(dāng)這一刻來臨的時候,我藏起了我的恐懼。此處需要用副詞來修飾動詞came。2.(2017四川成都九校二模,69)Traveling around this country

25、will (true)give you an amazing experience.答案答案truly句意:在這個國家旅行確實將給你帶來不同尋常的體驗。此處truly用來修飾動詞give。3.(2017陜西咸陽二模,69)Researcher Katie Young said it may take a little (long) for some-one to recognize their own childs cries.答案答案longer句意:研究者Katie Young 說一個人可能要花再長一點兒的時間才能辨別出他們自己的孩子的叫喊聲。此處表示“長期地,長久地”,同時前面有a li

26、ttle,所以用比較級。4.(2017浙江寧波寧諾附中質(zhì)檢,65)Facial expressions and body language can (great)affect a conversation.答案答案greatly考查副詞。此處要用副詞修飾動詞affect。5.(2017浙江溫州中學(xué)期中,56) (actual), China has various kinds of delicious food, including a wide variety of local snacks.答案答案Actually句意:事實上,中國有各種各樣的美味食品,包括多種多樣的地方小吃。此處需要副詞

27、來修飾整個句子,因此用actually。6.(2016江西紅色七校一聯(lián),66)He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.答案答案gently句意:他坐了下來開始溫柔地和狗談了起來。此處需用副詞gently修飾talking。7.(2016四川雙流中學(xué)3月月考,61)Poor student behaviour seems to be an (increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.答

28、案答案increasingly句意:學(xué)生糟糕的行為似乎成了一個越來越普遍的問題,我認(rèn)為這種現(xiàn)象可能是現(xiàn)代生活方式造成的。設(shè)空處要用副詞來修飾形容詞widespread。故用increasingly。8.(2016山東泰安一模,63)A wise man came along and asked them, “Oh, my dear friends,why are you crying?”“We were ten but now we are only nine,”they replied,and cried even (hard).答案答案harder句意:一位智者走了過來,問他們:“噢,我親

29、愛的朋友們,你們?yōu)槭裁纯薨?”“我們本來10個人,可現(xiàn)在我們只有9個人了?！彼麄兓卮鸬?哭得更厲害了。根據(jù)句意及設(shè)空處前的even可知此處需用副詞的比較級形式修飾cried。9.(2016四川涼山二次診斷,68)And if he wants to live (comfort), he has to work.答案答案comfortably句意:并且如果他想過得安逸,他就得工作。此處需用副詞修飾動詞live。10.(2016浙江金華艾青中學(xué)質(zhì)檢,11)You havent changed at allyou still look (exact)the same as before.答案答案ex

30、actly句意:你一點兒也沒變你看上去還和以前完全一樣。此空需用副詞作狀語。11.(2016浙江嚴(yán)州中學(xué)一模,39)Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies, but students themselves think (different).答案答案differently 句意:家長和老師總認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該多花些時間來學(xué)習(xí),但學(xué)生們自己卻不那么認(rèn)為。differently不同地。12.(2015浙江六校3月聯(lián)考,15)Whats your plan for the fut

31、ure?I hope to attend my dream college in China at first and (eventual)work for Huawei Tech-nologies Co.Ltd.答案答案eventually句意:你未來的計劃是什么?我希望首先在中國上我夢想的大學(xué),最后進入華為技術(shù)有限公司工作。結(jié)合語境中的work可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞eventually。13.(2015福建龍巖3月質(zhì)檢,32)Deep reading is a process in which people (critical) reflect in addition to trying to

32、 understand the words on the page.答案答案critically 句意:在深度閱讀過程中,人們除了設(shè)法理解書頁上的文字外,還要批判性地去思考。設(shè)空處需用副詞 critically 修飾動詞reflect。B B組組 2015201720152017年高考模擬年高考模擬綜合題組綜合題組語篇型填空語篇型填空Passage 1Most Americans think of New Year as a single day on January 1st. However, Chinese-Americans and people from other cultures

33、that use 1 (difference) calendars each have another celebration as 2 (good). A good example of this is the Chinese New Year celebration in San Francisco, which is 3 (similarity)in style to what we do in Shanghai.The most 4 (fame) part of the Chinese New Year in San Francisco is the parade, which is

34、watched by over three million people every year. The parade marches through downtown and China-town. In the course of the parade, cheering from the crowd is mixed with 5 (beauty) music as lo-cal community groups wave6 (color) banners, flags, and carry lanterns 7 (excite). Chinese-themed floats will

35、“float” by, including a long 8 (gold) dragon float that takes one hundred people to operate9 (proper). Local kungfu schools will perform lion dances when firecrackers explode around their feet.For many Americans, celebrating their ancestral culture is as 10 (importance) as American cul-ture, and the

36、y celebrate both. If you have a chance to visit the United States, you may have the chance to see some of the celebrations yourself. 答案答案 語篇解讀本文講述了在美國人們是如何慶祝新年的。1.different根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞。2.well此處well 和前面的as組成as well, 意為“也”。3.similar根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處作表語,因此用形容詞形式。4.famous此處所填單詞作定語,修飾名詞part, 因此用形容詞形式。5.beautiful這里所填單詞作定語,修飾名詞, 因此用形容詞形式。6.colorful此處所填單詞作定語,修飾名詞,因此用形容詞形式。7.excitedly根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處所填單詞作狀語,修飾動詞, 因此用副詞形式。8.golden根據(jù)語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需要形容詞來修飾名詞。9.properly此處所填單詞作狀語,修飾動詞opera