新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第十五單元重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容總結(jié)與同步練習(xí)

1、九年級(jí)第十五單元重點(diǎn) 內(nèi)容總結(jié)與同步練習(xí)一、詞匯（一）基礎(chǔ)詞匯manatee(海牛)cheetah (獵豹) kangaroo (袋鼠)chimpanzee(黑猩猩) recycle(再循環(huán)；回收利用)aquatic (水生的；水棲的)habitat(動(dòng)植物的生境；棲息地)gentle(溫和的；文雅的)aggressive(侵犯的；挑釁的)playful (好玩的；有趣的)furry(毛皮的；似毛皮的；毛皮制的)gray (灰色的；偏灰色的)enormous (巨大的；龐大的)strong (強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)大的)spotted(有斑點(diǎn)的；有點(diǎn)子的)underwater (在水下的；在水中的)man

2、grove (紅樹(shù)；紅樹(shù)林)vegetation (植物；草木的總稱(chēng))swamp(沼澤；沼澤地)be made from(由制成；由構(gòu)成) environment(環(huán)境；生態(tài)環(huán)境；自然環(huán)境)educate(教育；培養(yǎng))public (公眾的；民眾的)politely (禮貌地；客氣地)African elephant(非洲象)feed(牧草；飼料)foot (英尺)weigh(稱(chēng)；稱(chēng)的重量)pound(磅)against(反對(duì)；違反) suitable (合適的；適宜的)tiny(極小的；微小的)cage (籠子；囚籠)care for (關(guān)懷；照顧)urge (強(qiáng)烈要求；竭力主張)stuff

3、(廢物；無(wú)用的東西)material (材料；原料)pull down(摧毀；推翻)save(解救；挽救)glue(膠合；粘貼；粘合)roof (屋頂；房頂)discard(丟棄；放棄)tile (瓦片；瓷磚)fence(柵欄；圍墻)inspiration(靈感；鼓舞人心的人或事物)spare (多余的；空閑的)can(金屬罐)（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1care for 關(guān)懷，照顧2pull down 摧毀，推翻3be made from 由制成4be like 像 5be endangered 瀕臨滅絕的6how big 多大7ten feet long 十英尺長(zhǎng)8used to 過(guò)去常常9try t

4、o do sth 盡力做某事10be against doing sth 反對(duì)做某事11in my life   在我的生命中12be suitable for sb to do sth 適合某人做某事13be surprised to do sth 驚訝地做某事14living textbooks活生生的教材15provide sth for sb.提供某物給某人16provide sb with sth提供給某人某物17once a day 一天一次18educate the public 教育公眾19take care of 照顧，照料2

5、0agree with/ disagree with同意/不同意某事21stop doing sth 停止做某事22be hard to do sth做某事很困難23recycling paper 廢紙回收24turn off the lights 關(guān)燈25hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)26come from 來(lái)自27be made from制成（看不出原材料）28win an award 獲獎(jiǎng)29in ones spare time在某人的空閑時(shí)間30raise money 捐錢(qián)二、日常用語(yǔ)1. manatees are gentle. 海牛很溫順。2. I like pandas best beca

6、use they are so cute. 我最喜歡熊貓了，因?yàn)樗鼈兲蓯?ài)了。 3. I agree / disagree with you. 我同意/不同意你的意見(jiàn)。4. I think that我認(rèn)為5. I believe that我相信6. I feel that我覺(jué)得7. Were trying to save the manatees. 我們正在盡力挽救海牛。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）8. Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day. 海牛每天要吃100磅左右的食物。（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）9. There used to be a lot of manate

7、es. 過(guò)去有許多海牛。（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）10. In 1972，it was discovered that they were endangered.             1972年發(fā)現(xiàn)海牛瀕臨滅絕。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))11. Some of the swamps have become polluted. 一些沼澤地已經(jīng)受到污染。（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）三、知識(shí)講解1Were trying to save the manatees.我們正在努力挽救海牛。(1)try to do 努力做

8、例如： I tried hard not to laugh. 我極力忍住不笑。(2)try doing 試做（可達(dá)到目的的方法） 例如： If the car wont start，try pushing it. 如果這車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)不了，試著推一推它。2I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent. 我像這個(gè)動(dòng)物是因?yàn)槲覐?qiáng)壯而且聰明。(1)like 介詞，像，同一樣        例如：        She i

9、s very like her mother. 她很像她的母親。        look like 看上去像（著重指外貌）例如：He looks like an athlete. 他看上去像個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。        對(duì)比：take after 與相象 （指性格、外貌像自己的父母）               例如：   

10、0;           I take after my mother. We are all outgoing.(2)like v.喜歡        like sth My little brother likes ice-cream very much.        like doing sth. I used to liked reading，but now

11、 I like playing soccer.like to do sth. I like to go skating on next vacation.(3)對(duì)比：       3. There used to be a lot of manatees. 從前有大量的海牛。 比較used to do，used to doing，be used to do(1)used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事（而現(xiàn)在不做了）        e.g.    &

12、#160;   We used to help him a lot when he first came here.        他剛來(lái)的時(shí)候我們經(jīng)常給他幫助。        Did you use to see each other? 你們以前經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面嗎？(2)be used to +名/動(dòng)名詞，表示習(xí)慣于某事，習(xí)慣于做某事，有時(shí)寫(xiě)成become used to漸漸習(xí)慣。        e.g

13、.        Im really not used to such dry weather.我實(shí)在不習(xí)慣這樣干燥的天氣。 (3)be used to do sth 被用來(lái)做某事，be used 是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。        e.g.        This room is used to have dinners. 這個(gè)房間用來(lái)吃飯的。4. I am writing to say that I am against

14、 building a new zoo in our town. 我寫(xiě)信是想說(shuō)我反對(duì)在我們城市建一個(gè)新的動(dòng)物園。 against prep. 反對(duì)e.g. They are strongly against the idea. 他們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)主意。 for prep. 贊同，支持，同意        e.g. Im all for the young enjoying themselves.        我完全贊同年輕人多一些娛樂(lè)。5. Ive visited a lot

15、 of zoos in my life，and I have never seen one I liked or that was suitable for animals to live in.我一生中參觀過(guò)許多動(dòng)物園，從未見(jiàn)到一個(gè)我喜歡的或適合動(dòng)物居住動(dòng)物生活的。(1)one I liked or that was是定語(yǔ)從句，one為先行詞，that是關(guān)系代詞。(2)be suitable for 合適的，適宜的 e.g. Is she suitable for the monitor? 她適合做班長(zhǎng)嗎？(3)for animals to live in 中，注意介詞in不能省略。6. T

16、he animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all. 動(dòng)物被關(guān)在極小的籠子里，幾乎不能移動(dòng)。(1)keep 使保持 keep+賓+adj./adv./ prep. e.g.This coat will keep you warm. 這件外衣會(huì)使你溫暖的。The illness kept her in hospital. 她因病住在醫(yī)院里。keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做下去        e.g. Keep walking until you reach th

17、e traffic lights.你一直往前走，直到紅綠燈為止。      (2)hardly adv. 幾乎不， 是個(gè)否定詞。 You can hardly hear the music，can you? （注意：反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式）“hardly when” 表示“剛一就”通常前一分句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后一分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。e.g. I had hardly finished one thing when he told me to do another.我剛做完一件事，他就叫我做另一件事。7. I was very surprised to

18、 find hardly anyone there. 我很驚訝?zhēng)缀鯖](méi)人在那兒。be surprised (to do sth.)（對(duì)某事）感到驚奇e.g.I was surprised at her reaction. 我對(duì)她的反應(yīng)感到吃驚。 We were surprised to learn that he was French.獲知他是法國(guó)人，我們很吃驚。surprising adj. (某事或物)讓人吃驚的e.g.It was a surprising trip for her. 對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一次讓人吃驚的旅行。8. They provide homes for many endan

19、gered animals，and help to educate the public about caring for them.我們?yōu)闉l危動(dòng)物們提供住所，并教育公眾照顧他們。provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 把某物提供給某人e.g.These letters should provide us with all the information we need.這些信應(yīng)該為我們提供所需的全部信息。9. If we dont support our zoos，they wont have enough money to take care of

20、 so many fine animals. 如果我們不支持動(dòng)物園，他們就不會(huì)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)照顧這么多美麗的動(dòng)物。      (1)enough adj./adv.               足夠的，用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前，形容詞的后面。 enough money / people / chairs 足夠的錢(qián)/人/椅子 e.g. Are you sure he is old enough? 你確定他的年紀(jì)夠大

21、嗎？      (2)take care of / look after / care for 意思都是“照顧、照料”10. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.我強(qiáng)烈要求所有的讀者們盡快來(lái)參觀我們精彩的動(dòng)物園。urge sb. to do 力促、慫恿某人做某事e.g.They urged us to give our support. 他們敦促我們給予支持。11. agree 的用法(1)用于簡(jiǎn)短回答中“同意”或“贊成”。e.g. Chocolate is go

22、od for your health. Do you agree? 巧克力對(duì)身體有好處，你認(rèn)為呢？Yes，I agree. / No，I dont agree. 是的，我覺(jué)得是。/ 不，我不同意。(2)agree with sb./sb.s idea/ sb.s view 同意某人，同意某人的觀點(diǎn)、想法、主意(3)agree to do sth 同意去做某事     e.g.      I agree to ask someone for help. 我同意向別人求助。(4)agree to sth 贊成某個(gè)建議、

23、安排等     e.g.      He agreed to your suggestion. 他贊成你的建議。(5)agree on sth. 在方面達(dá)成一致     e.g.      We agree on a price for the car. 我們就車(chē)價(jià)達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。(6)agree that+從句     e.g.      Toms moth

24、er agree that he went on with his study. (7)disagree 不同意，意見(jiàn)不和12. hear/ hear of (about)/ hear fromhear “聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，“聽(tīng)到”， 后面可以接名詞、代詞+ 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)或動(dòng)詞原形。hear和 hear of 都可以做“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，hear后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，hear of(about)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。e.g. I heard him just now. 我剛才聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)話。I have heard of him. 我聽(tīng)人提到過(guò)他。I heard him singing in the next room. 我聽(tīng)

25、見(jiàn)他在隔壁房間里唱歌。hear from 意為“收到的信”，“得到的消息”from后面加表示人的名詞或代詞。e.g. How often do you hear from your father? 你每隔多久收到你父親的來(lái)信？13. be made of / be made from/ be made in / be made bybe made of意為“由原材料制成”，主語(yǔ)為制成品，而且能看出原材料，of后面接表示原材料的名詞。     e.g.      This jacket is made of cott

26、on. 這件上衣是棉花做的。be made from 意思也是“由 制成”，但制成品不能看出原材料。     e.g.      Paper is made from wood. 紙是由木頭制成的。be made in 表示某一產(chǎn)品在某地生產(chǎn)或制造，in后面跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。     e.g.      Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 火車(chē)是株州制造的。be made by意為“由（誰(shuí)）制造的”，by后面接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。     e.g.      Th