反義疑問句特殊用法總結(jié)材料

1、1當(dāng)述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時，附加疑 問句中的主語用you。如：I find English very interesting, don' t you?I don ' t like that film, do you?2. 當(dāng)述部分的主語是 everybody, every one, some one, no body, noone, somebody, an ybody, anyone, none, n either等合成代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主語，具有否定概念時。如：Every o

2、ne is here, aren ' t they?No one knows about it, do they?Somebody phoned while I was out, didn ' t they?Every one enjoyed the party, did n ' t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3. 當(dāng)述部分的主語是不定代詞everythi ng, nothing, an ythi ng,something時，反意疑問句中的主語一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all r

3、ight now, doesn' t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn' t it?Somethi ng is wrong with my radio, is n't it?4. 當(dāng)述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如：This is important, isn' t it?That isn ' t correct, is it?This

4、is a pla ne, is n't it?These are grapes , are n't they?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren ' t they?5. 如果述部分是以代詞one作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合 用one,非正式場合用you,在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用 he。如：One should be ready to help others, should n't one?One can' t be too careful, can one? 或 can you?One s

5、hould do his duty, shouldn ' t he?6. 如果述部分用I'm結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分一般用aren 't I/ain ' tI/am I not 。如：I am strong and healthy, aren ' t I.I am working now, ain ' t I.7. 當(dāng)述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如:There' s no help for it, is there?There' s something wrong, isn' t there?

6、8 . 述部 分帶有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere,nothing, not, no, no one, nobody, none, neither,never等否定詞或半否定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。女口: Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?He is n ever late for school, is he?She seldom goes to the cin ema, does she?You got nothing from

7、 him, did you?如果述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該述部分作肯定處理，附 加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasn ' t he?Tom dislikes the book, doesn' t he?It is un fair, is n't it?9. 當(dāng)述部分為主從復(fù)合句時，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和 謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：She says that I did it, doesn' t she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didn'

8、 t I?但當(dāng)述部分的主語是I，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。I suppose that he ' s serious , isn ' t he?I don ' t think she cares, does she?10. 當(dāng)述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語 一致。如：Xiao Lin has bee n writ ing letters all after noon but he shouldfinish them n

9、ow, shouldn ' t he?11. 在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分 一般用 will you, won' t you, would you,有時也可用 can you, can' t you, whydon' t you, could you 等。用 will you 多表示“請求”， 用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。如：Look at the blackboard, will you/won't you?Don' t ope n the door, will you?Give me some

10、 cigarettes, can you?Take a rest, why don ' t you?但是，以let ' s開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用 shall we或shan't we;以let us 開頭的祈使句，如果含義是 allow us，不包括聽話人 在，疑問部分用will you 。如：Let' s go home, shall we/shan't we?Let' s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you

11、?12. 當(dāng)述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞 must表示“必須”時，疑問部分用mustn't。如:You must work hard next term, mustn' t you?I must answer the letter, mustn' t I?但若表推測這層含義時，不能用must,而要根據(jù)述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（即must之后的動詞）以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動詞形式。must + have + done是對過去情況的推測，當(dāng)述部分沒有明確的表示過去的時間 狀語時，附加疑問要用have的相應(yīng)形式；當(dāng)述部分有明確的過去時 間狀語時，附加疑問要用過去時。如：You must have

12、 made a mistake, haven' t you?They must have seen the film last week, didn' t they?He must be in the library, isn' t he?13. 當(dāng)述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used to時，疑問部分可用usedn' t或didn ' t。如:The old man used to smoke, didn ' t he?或 usedn' t he?Tom used to live here, usedn ' t he?或 didn 

13、9; t he?14. 當(dāng)述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞ought to時，疑問部分用oughtn ' t或shouldn ' t。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn ' t he?We ought to read this book, oughtn ' t we?或 shouldn ' t we?15. 當(dāng)述部分含有had better時，疑問部分用had n't。女口：You' d better finish your homework now, hadn ' t you?16. 感嘆句后的附加疑問

14、句的謂語動詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時，且常用否 定形式。如：What a clever boy, isn' t he?What a lovely day, isn' t it?17. 述句子中的主語為從句、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時，疑問部分的主語通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn' t it?Between six and seven will suit you, won' t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been dec

15、ided, has it?What you n eed is more importa nt, is n't it?18. 在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷 疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時前后兩部分的肯 定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?You' II not go, won ' t you?19. 述句中的謂語動詞是 wish，表示愿望時用may,且用肯定形式。 如：I wish to have a cha nee to lear n En glish, may I?20. 當(dāng)述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞 have (has)時，疑問部 分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：You have a new bike, haven ' t you (或 don' t you ) ?She doesn' t have