【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2013高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3　Amazing people活頁訓(xùn)練 必修2（江蘇專用）

1、Unit 3Amazing people時(shí)間：30分鐘.單項(xiàng)填空1People have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.Ain Bat Cof Dabout答案D本題考查詞語搭配。be curious about表示“對(duì)好奇”，是固定搭配，因此D為正確答案。2Ming and Qing Tombs have _ relatively undamaged.They，_，have suffered some damage from centuries of exposure，war，fire a

2、nd deliberate destruction.Abeen remained；howeverBsurvived；thoughCexisted；thereforeDleft；thus答案B第一空用survived，表示“經(jīng)歷后殘存下來”；第二空用though，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。3At minus 130 ，a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.Aspared BprotectedCpreserved Ddeveloped答案Cspare抽出(時(shí)間)；省去，免去；protect保護(hù)；preserve保護(hù)；保存；develop發(fā)展；研制，開發(fā)。根據(jù)題意選

3、C。句意為“在零下130，一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保存1 000年的時(shí)間”。4You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.Abefore Bonce Cuntil Dthough答案B本題考查連詞辨析。before在之前；once一旦；until直到才；though雖然，盡管，根據(jù)題意選A。5Now let's move on to another topic.Do you follow me? _，Professor.ANo，I am not BYes，I willCNo，I haven't DYes，pe

4、rfectly答案D根據(jù)語境，本題是對(duì)do you follow me？做出回答，因此D是正確答案。6The movie _ on JK.Rowling's Harry Porter and the Goblet of Fire was put on in the theaters on Nov.18,2005.Abasing BbasedCbeing based Dto be based答案B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知用based on.，是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾The movie，相當(dāng)于定語從句which/that was based on.。7To keep healthy we sho

5、uld have food _ all kinds of vitamins.Acontain BcontainsCcontaining Dcontained答案C本題考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析。空格處用動(dòng)詞­ing形式作定語修飾food，如果在空格前加which/that則選B構(gòu)成定語從句。8The accident is reported _ the workers' misusing the facilities.Ato have been resulted inBto result fromChaving resulted inDto have resulted from答案Dr

6、esult in/from不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A；be reported/said/supposed/believed/thought等結(jié)構(gòu)后要接動(dòng)詞不定式，排除C；此處表示事故已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。9Why was Prof.Yang unhappy these days?Because the theory he insisted on _ wrong.Aproved BprovingCbeing proved Dwas proved答案A注意he insisted on是定語從句，修飾the theory，同時(shí)the theory作on的賓語，因此不要錯(cuò)選動(dòng)詞­

7、;ing結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B、C；空格后wrong是形容詞，所以空格處prove用作連系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以正確答案是A。10_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.ASo curious the couple wasBSo curious were the coupleCHow curious the couple wereDThe couple was such curious答案B本題考查倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。“so形容詞/副詞that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，將“so形容詞/副

8、詞”置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其后的主句部分倒裝，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞等放到主語的前面。11When _ about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme.Aasking Basked Cto ask Dbeing asked答案B此題考查點(diǎn)為狀語從句的省略。完整句式為：When he was asked.。12She _ her sister in appearance but not in character.Alooks BcomparesCresembles Dequa

9、ls答案C句意為“她相貌像她的姐姐，但性格不像”。resemble相似，像；look看；compare比較；equal相等，根據(jù)句意選C。13The whole towns were simply swept aside by the power of water.Cars，trains and buildings could not _，_ the people who stood in the way.Aremain；or rather Bsurvive；let aloneCexist；more or less Dachieve；besides答案Bremain保留；exist存在；生存；

10、achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成；or rather更確切地說；let alone更不用說；more or less或多或少；besides除了以外(還有)。根據(jù)句意選B。14Mr Smith _ his wife and daughter _ going to the Great Wall.Aas well as；is Bas well；areCas well as；are Das well；is 答案AAas well as/(together) withB作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)同A一致。15What a pity! You _ it down on your notebook.Oh，my g

11、od! I forgot his mobile phone number.Acould have writtenBshould have writtenCmust have writtenDwould have written 答案B“should have 過去分詞”表示“過去本該做但實(shí)際上未做”，符合語境。.完形填空You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes' break between classes.But when the bell for the next class rings，you can't

12、_1_ how quickly time has passed.If you are familiar with this _2_，you'll know how time flies when you are having fun and_3_ when you are bored.Now scientists have _4_ a reason why this is the case.Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain _5_ according to how we focus on a task.Whe

13、n we are _6_，we concentrate more on how time is passing.And this makes our brains _7_ the clock is ticking more slowly.In an experiment _8_ by a French laboratory,12 volunteers watched an image _9_ researchers monitored their brain activity.The volunteers were told to _10_ concentrate on how long an

14、 image appeared for，then _11_ the color of the image，and thirdly，study both duration and color.The results showed that_12_ was more active when the volunteers paid attention to_13_ subjects.It is thought that if the brain is _14_ focusing on many aspects of a task，it has to_15_its resources，and pays

15、 less attention to the clock._16_，time passes without us really _17_ it，and seems to go quickly.If the brain is not so active，it concentrates its _18_ energies on monitoring the passing of time._19_，time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored _20_，perhaps you should pay more attention to what the te

16、acher is saying! 1A.guess Blearn Cbelieve Ddoubt答案：C課間十分鐘玩得很開心，時(shí)間在不知不覺中就過去了。此處用cant believe表示對(duì)這段時(shí)間飛快流逝的驚訝與感嘆。2A.view Bpoint Cscene Dchance答案：C上文提到的是一種場(chǎng)面描寫。3A.drags Bstops Cbacks Dgains答案：A根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段的解釋可得知答案。drag拖長(zhǎng)，拖拉，此處指時(shí)間過的很慢。4A.thought over Bmade upCsuggested Dcome up with答案：Dthought over仔細(xì)考慮；make

17、up 組成； suggest建議；表明； come up with提出?？茖W(xué)家提出了解釋這種情況的原因。5A.change Bdevelop Cgrow Dslow答案：A聯(lián)系下文的實(shí)驗(yàn)可知，當(dāng)人的大腦集中于一個(gè)任務(wù)的多個(gè)面時(shí)，就變得比較活躍，反之，則變得不那么活躍。所以當(dāng)大腦所注意的任務(wù)不同時(shí)，大腦的活動(dòng)狀態(tài)是不一樣的。6A.sleepy Bbored Cexcited Dactive答案：B聯(lián)系上下文可知，人在比較厭煩或感到無事可做的時(shí)候，才覺得時(shí)間過得很慢。7A.report Bthink Cdecide Dsee答案：B全句意思為“這使得我們大腦認(rèn)為鐘走得很慢。”8A.produced

18、 Bcarried Ctried Dperformed答案：D空格所缺的詞做定語，應(yīng)與前面的experiment構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， perform an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為carried out 。9A.so Bwhen Cwhile Dbut答案：C此處用while強(qiáng)調(diào)在實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中，被實(shí)驗(yàn)者與研究人員的任務(wù)成對(duì)比關(guān)系。10A.partly Bquickly Chow Dfirst答案：D根據(jù)后面的then, thirdly可得知答案。11A.remember Bfocus onCforget Dtell apart答案：Bfocus on 專注于12A.the resear

19、chers Bthe experimentCthe clock Dthe brain答案：D此處指接受實(shí)驗(yàn)的志愿者大腦思維更為活躍。13A.less Bno Cfewer Dmore答案：D全句的意思是“結(jié)果表明當(dāng)接受實(shí)驗(yàn)的志愿者注意更多方面的時(shí)候，他們的大腦就更活躍”。14A.busy Blikely Cready Dsure答案：Abe busy doing忙于為固定搭配；be likely to do可能做； be ready to do準(zhǔn)備做； be sure of/about對(duì)確信。15A.focus Bgather Creach Dspread答案：D聯(lián)系上下文可知，當(dāng)大腦專注于一

20、個(gè)任務(wù)的多個(gè)方面時(shí)，它的資源就會(huì)被分散，因而就轉(zhuǎn)移了對(duì)時(shí)間的注意。spread 此處為分散。16A.However BFurthermoreCTherefore DFinally答案：C此處是上述實(shí)驗(yàn)所得出的一個(gè)結(jié)論。17A.recognizing BwatchingCnoticing Dcounting答案：C根據(jù)后文的 seems to go quickly可知，時(shí)間在不知不覺中過去。18A.enough Bfull Cright Dproper答案：B如果大腦不太活躍的時(shí)候，就會(huì)把全部的精力集中在監(jiān)視時(shí)間的流失上，right/ proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)模x，可排除。enough足夠的

21、；full充足的，相當(dāng)多的。19A.In fact BAs a resultCFor example DInstead答案：B前面的原因，導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果。20A.in class Bwith workCin mind Dof lessons答案：A本句與文章第一段相對(duì)應(yīng)，是對(duì)第一段在課堂出現(xiàn)的問題的一種解決方法。另外，根據(jù)最后一句也可得出答案。.任務(wù)型閱讀Adopting a vegan diet dramatically(顯著地)reduces one person's impact on the environment.It would help deal with the pro

22、blem of climate change if people ate less meat，according to a government agency.A leaked email to a vegetarian campaign group from an Environment Agency official expresses sympathy with the environmental benefit of a vegan diet，which bans dairy products and fish.The agency also says the Department f

23、or Environment，F(xiàn)ood and Rural Affairs(DEFRA)is considering recommending eating less meat as one of the key environmental behavior changes needed to save the planet.It says that this change would have to be introduced“gently”because of“the risk of alienating(使疏遠(yuǎn))the public”David Miliband，the Environm

24、ent Secretary，has raised the issue that farm animals are blamed for producing large amounts of powerful greenhouse gas，methane，and told farmers they need to do something about it but the agency's response appears to go further than official advice.It has provoked(引起)an immediate response from th

25、e National Farmers Union，which said the suggestion was“simplistic”and“a cause of concern”The agency's official was responding to an email from the vegan group Viva，which argues that it is more efficient to use land to grow crops for direct consumption by humans rather than feeding them to dairy

26、cows or livestock(家畜)raised for meat.The campaign group entered a comment on the Environment Ageney's website saying：“Adopting a vegan diet reduces one person's impact on the environment even more effective than giving up their car or forgoing several plane trips a year！Why aren't you pr

27、omoting this message as part of your World Environment Day campaign？”An agency official replied：“While potential benefit of a vegan diet in terms of climate impact could be very significant，encouraging the public to take a lifestyle decision as substantial as becoming a vegan would be a request that

28、 few are likely to take up.”You will be interested to hear that the Department for Environment，F(xiàn)ood and Rural Affairs is working on a set of key environmental behavior changes to mitigate climate change.Consumption of animal protein has been highlighted within that work.As a result the issue may sta

29、rt to figure in climate change communications in the future.It will be a case of introducing gently as there is a risk of alienating the public.“Future Environment Agency communications are unlikely to ever suggest adopting a fully vegan lifestyle，but certainly encouraging people to examine their consumption of animal protein could be a key message.”Juliet Gellatley，director of Viva，said，“I think it is extraordinary that a government agency thinks becoming a vegetarian or a vegan c