中考英語滿分復(fù)習(xí) 第3講 七年級（下）Units 1—6 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、第3講七年級(下)Units l6要點梳理【詞匯拓展】1live(v)居住living(adj)活著的lively(adj)活潑的，有生氣的alive(口力)活著的2hunger(n)饑餓hungry(adj)饑餓的3begin(v)開始start(v同義詞) beginning(n)開始4ugly(adj)丑陋的beautiful(adj反義詞)漂亮的5friend(n)朋友friendly(adj)友好的unfriendly(adj反義詞)不友好的 【重點短語】1write to sb給某人寫信 2post office郵局 3pay phone投幣電話4across from在對面 5n

2、ext to緊挨 6in front of在前面7on the rightleft在右左邊 8go straight筆直走 9turn leftright向左右轉(zhuǎn)10welcome to sp 歡迎來某地 11take a walk散步 12the beginning of的開始13have fun玩得開心 14let sbdo sth 讓某人做某事15have a good trip旅途愉快 16during the day在白天 17at night在晚上18kind of有幾分 19betweenand 在和兩者之間20the way to去的路 21tell sbabout sth 告

3、訴某人關(guān)于某事22in the neighborhood在附近 23want to be想要成為24work with 與打交道 25talk withto sbabout sth 和對某人談某事 26give sthto sbgive sbsth 給某人某物27get sthfrom sb 從某人那里拿某物 28be busy doing sth 忙于做某事29go out to dinners出去吃飯 30work for sbas 作為為某人工作31work hard努力工作 32want sbto do sth 想讓某人干某事33talk on the phone電話聊天 34wait

4、 for sb等待某人35thanks for(doing)sth 感謝(做)某事 36in order to為了 37pretty good相當(dāng)好38on vacation度假 39take photos拍照 401ie on the beach躺在沙灘上41play beach volleyball打沙灘排球 42have a good time過得愉快【重點句型】1Wheres your pen pal from? 你的筆友來自哪里?Hes from Australia 他來自澳大利亞。2what language do you speak? 你說哪一種語言? -I speak Engl

5、ish 我說英語。3Where does he live? 他居住在哪里? 一He lives in Paris 他住在巴黎。4Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟姐妹嗎?5Is there a bank near here? 附近有銀行嗎? Yes，there isIts on Center Street 是的，它在中心街上。6Wheres the post office? 郵局在哪里? Its next toacross from 它在隔壁對面。7Just go straight and turn left 只要一直往前走，然后向左轉(zhuǎn)。8It is

6、 a very busy street 這是條很繁忙的街道。9Why do you like? 你為什么喜歡? Because itstheyre 這是因為它它們10What other animals do you like? 你還喜歡其他的什么動物?11What do you do? 你是干什么的? -1m a doctor 我是一個醫(yī)生。12Where does your sister work? 你姐妹在哪里工作? She works in 她在工作。13What do you want to be? 你想成為什么? I want to be aan我想成為一名14Why do you

7、 want to be aan 你為什么想當(dāng)? Because its aanjob因為這是一項的工作。15What are you doing? 你正在干什么? I ant watching TV 我正在看電視。16when do you want to go? 你想幾點出發(fā)? Lets go at 讓我們點出發(fā)吧。17Where is he swimming? 他在哪里游泳? At the pool 在游泳池。18Hows the weather in?WhatS the weather like in? 某地氣候怎么樣? Its sunnycloudywindy 晴朗多云刮風(fēng)。19How

8、s it going? 進展如何? Its greatnot badterrible 很好不錯糟糕透了。20What do you usually do when its raining?當(dāng)天下雨時，你通常干什么? I usually read a book 我通?？磿?。考點精講【重點單詞短語】1be from be from意為“來自于”，相當(dāng)于come from，但come為實義動詞，句子變化時應(yīng)借助于助動詞?；顚W(xué)活用Where is your pen pal from?(改為同義句)Where your pen pal ?解析：本題考查befrom和comefrom的區(qū)別用法，使用動詞c

9、ome時，第三人稱作主語，在問句中應(yīng)加助動詞does。答案：does；come from2in front of in front of通常指物體或人位于另外的物體外部的前面。如： There are some trees in front of the house房子的前面有一些樹。 活學(xué)活用 in the front of指在某個物體本身或范圍之內(nèi)的前部。如： The girl is standing in the front of the bus這個女孩站在公共汽車前部(在車內(nèi))。霹期 Why are you standing there，Maggie? I can't see

10、the blackboard clearlyTwo tall boys are sitting me Abehind Bin front of Cbeside Dnext to 解析：根據(jù)句意：有兩個男孩坐在我的前面，所以我看不清。 答案：B3have fun have fun意為“玩得高興，過得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have a good time或enjoy oneself。適時點津have fun doing sth意為“高興地做某事”?；顚W(xué)活用Im going to sanya for the summer holiday !AHave 8good time BWell done CBest

11、wishes to you DThanks a lot解析：本題考查交際用語，A選項意為“祝旅行愉快”，符合語境。答案：A【重點句型】1What does he do?他是干什么的?“What+dodoes+主語+do?”可用來詢問某人的職業(yè)或身份。如：What do you do?你干什么工作? 適時點津 詢問職業(yè)還可用： (1)What+be+主語?如：What，S he?他是做什么的? (2)What+be+ones+job?如：What is his fathers job?他父親是干什么的? 活學(xué)活用 What your father ? He is a teacher A does

12、；do Bis；doing Care；do Ddo；do 解析：根據(jù)回答“他是一名老師”判斷是詢問職業(yè)，故選A。 答案：A2there be句型 “There isare+某物人+某地時”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地時有某物人”。句中的be(isare)和后面的名詞在數(shù)方面必須保持一致。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型如下： 肯定句：There isare+ 否定句：There isare+not+ 一般疑問句：IsAre+there+? 肯定回答：Yes，there isare 否定回答：No，there isntarent 適時點津 there be句式符合“就近原則”，there be句式中

13、的be的形式往往根據(jù)第一個主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動詞be的形式。 活學(xué)活用 Have you got some water to drink? Here you areThere still some in thebottle Aare Bhas Cis Dhave 解析：本題考查there be句型。water為不可數(shù)名詞。故be動詞選用is。 答案：C【巧辨異同】辨析：pay，cost。spend，take(1)pay用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： pay sb付錢給某人 pay sbfor sthpay sbsth為某物而付錢給某人 pay some money for sth為而付款 pay for st

14、h為而付款，償付(2)cost只能用物或事作主語，而不可用人作主語，常用于sthcosts sbsome money或sthcostssome money結(jié)構(gòu)中。(3)spend的主語必須是人，常用于spend timemoney on sth或spend timemoney(in)doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)中，其中in可省略。(4)take主要指花費時間，其常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：It takes sbsome time to do sth，it在此作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式to do sth?；顚W(xué)活用I bought some CDs for my friend and they me$30As

15、pent Bpaid Ccost Dtook解析：they指前面的some CDs，表示“花費”，且主語是物而不是人時，應(yīng)用cost。答案：C真題剖析 真題1(2011·南充) How，s it going? AIts great BYou are welcome C Thanks a lot 解析：本題考查情景交際。問句意為“近況如何?”，回答“很好”。 答案：A 真題2(2011·湘剮The of most trees will fall in autumn A1eaf B1eafs Cleaves 解析：本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。根據(jù)句意：秋天，大多數(shù)的樹葉都會落。le

16、af的復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves。 答案：C 真題3(2011·湘潭) Excuse meIsthere a hank near here? No， But you can find one in Zhongshan Road Athere isnt Bit isnt Cthey arent 解析：本題考查there be否定句的用法。根據(jù)句意：一請問，這附近有銀行嗎?一不，沒有。但中山路上有一個。there is的否定句直接加not，或簡寫為there isnt。 答案：A 真題4(2011·北海)David usually takes 一walk for an hour a

17、fter dinner Aa B an Cthe D 解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。take a walk意為“散步”，是固定搭配。 答案：A真題5(2011·涼山)My pa。rents oftenask me too much time computergames A not to spend；playing Bnot to spend；to play Cto not spend；play 解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)asksbnot to do sth和spend time(in)doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案選A。 答案：A名師預(yù)測( )1Dont worryLet me

18、 you A helping B helps Cto help Dhelp( )2 at this season of the year in the north? Its much hotter than last yearThe high temperature has lasted for days AHow are things going BHow are you getting on CWhatS the weather like DWhat do you do( )3The American student could speak only Chinese，but he mana

19、ged to communicate with US Afew Blittle Ca few Da little( )4I like flowersIm going to buy a house a small garden in front of it Ain Bnear Cwith Dbetween( )5一Is the woman a teacher? 一Yes，she teaches English Ayou BUS Cour Dyour同步訓(xùn)練3七年級(下)Units l6基礎(chǔ)檢測一、單項選擇( )1Can you French? Yes，but only Aspeak；a litt

20、le Btalk；much Csay；a little Dspeak；much( )2Look!There a bank and two pay phones near here Ahave Bhas Care Dis( )3Koalas are from AustraliaTheyre cute Aa kind of Bkinds of Ckind of Dall kinds of( )4Excuse meCan you tell me the way the hospital? Go along this street，it's your right Ato；on Bto；in C

21、 of；on Din；in( )5Tom likes very much and he can very well Adrawing；draws Bdrawing；drawing Cto draw；draw Dto draw；drawing ( )6Lets to the movies now That great Ago；sound Bgo；sounds Cgoing；sound Dgoing；sounds( )7Hows your family vacation going? One of my sisters is lostWe cant find her ATerrible BNot

22、bad CPretty good DGreat( )8Mr Zhang，thank you very much for me math so well Ateach Bto teach Cteaching Dteaches二、語篇填空 I am Li LeiI am a student in No10 Middle SchoolI (1) (住)in Linhai，ZhejiangMy house is on Jinshan Avenue There is a big(2) (超市)near my houseIt is“CBEST”It has a lot of thingsYou can b

23、uy many things，like pens，rulers and exercise booksYou can also buy drinks，fruits，and all(3) (種)of food Some of them are cheap，but(4) (另外的)are expensiveIt is(5) (營業(yè)的)every day from 9：00 amto 9：00 pm The workers in it are very(6) (友好)to usThey wear beautiful uniforms，so they(7) (看起來)coolThey work(8) (

24、努力)all dayThey can help you to find what you wantThe“CBEST”is full of people on weekendsIt is a very interesting placeThe people are really very(9) (放松)Look!Today many people are(10) (購物)there!So lets go to the supermarket!三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I like (elephant)，because they are very cute2Jimmy (come)from

25、AustraliaBut he can speak very good Chinese3Tony，lets go (shop)OK?4My grandparents want (take)a walk after supper5Listen，who is (sing)in the next room?能力提升一、完形填空 Here is an e-mail from Hu Dong to Tom Hello，Tom!Nice to read l My name is Hu DongIm a 2 boy from BeijingBeijing is the capital of 3 It is

26、big and niceThere are many universities in BeijingIm a student in Beijing UniversityThere are 4 foreign students in our universityThey 5 hard Im 6 English nowI want 7 English with foreigners， 8 I find it very difficultI know English words，but I cant speak English wellI dont know whyCan you help me?

27、I am 9 to know you are 10 to China soonThen we can talk about everything in English( )1Ahis letter Byour e-mail Cmy letter Dhis e-mail( )2AChinese BChina CAustralia DAustralian( )3AChinese BChina Cour Dwe( )4Aone Bmany Cany Da( )5Aplay Bworks Care work Dstudy( )6A1earn B1earning Cwork Dto work( )7As

28、peak Bto speak Csay Dto say( )8Aor Bbut Cand Dso( )9Ahappy Bwell Cfine Dsorry( )10Ago Bgoing Ccome Dcoming二、閱讀理解 This is a beautiful parkMost people like to go to the park after work or at the weekendSome of them go to the park every dayLook!This is Ms BlackShe is sitting under a tree and watching t

29、he birds flying in the treeMany children are playing the game of hide_and seek under the tree，tooSome boys are playing with yo-yoSome women are singing and dancing near a small river in the parkWe can see some boats in the riverThe boats are like ducksThis"is really a nice parkI come here to re

30、ad English after school every dayBut today I am boating with my parents hereI am so happy( )1Most people like to go to the park Aevery day Bafter work Con weekends DB and C( )2Ms Black is watching Athe birds under the tree Bthe birds in the tree Cthe children under the tree Dthe children in the tree

31、( )3The writer cant see in the park Aducks Bchildren Cwomen Dmen ( )4What are the writers parents doing now? AThey are singing BThey are reading English CThey are boatin9 DThey are dancing( )5Which one is WRONG? AThe writer is having a good time today BThe writer likes the park very much CThe writer

32、 isnt reading English now DThe writer comes to the park to read English before school is over三、任務(wù)型閱讀 Who makes your lunches?Who takes care of you when you are sick?Who is always there for you? Its your motherThats why there is a special dayfor mothers around the worldThis year it is on May 9 There are many ways to celebrate Mothers