(完整版)公開課介詞加關(guān)系代詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】借助自己的資料書、周報(bào)和語法書探究介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法。【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中介詞”的選用。1自主學(xué)習(xí)1.1 A組：用關(guān)系代詞填空。指出1-2題和3-4題的規(guī)律。1. He likes the birthday gifts his friends gave him.2. The girl you have just seen is very good at English.3. Daniel is the person I want to make friends with.4. The subject Eric

2、is interested in is Physics.1.2 B組：比較下列句子，得出規(guī)律。1 . This is the house which I used to live in.2 . This is the house in which I used to live.3 The man whom they are talking about is my father.4 The man about whom they are talking is my father.2介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中關(guān)系代詞”的選用2.1 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常由 塊系代詞引導(dǎo)(1)

3、 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.換：Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine you asked.(2) We ' ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. 換： We ll go to hear the famous singer we have often talked2.2 .注意：若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用,不能用 ;指物時(shí)用

4、 ,不能用 .判斷下面兩組翻譯哪句是對的？(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend.()(2) The man with that you talked is my friend.()(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.()(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable.() 3如何選用介詞？情況1介詞選用的基本原則1.1. 根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞確定介詞This is the vill

5、age we often go.This is the book you asked.1.2. 根據(jù)從句中的形容詞短語來確定介詞The two subjects I interested are English and maths.The snake she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now.These are some books I am not very familiar.1.3. 根據(jù)從句所修飾的先行詞來確定介詞：1. Do you remember the day we met for the first time?2. The

6、 pencil he was writing broke.3. I don ' t like the w he talks.注意：1當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)，做狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用e.g. This is the way he memorizes English words.情況2含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of判斷下面兩組翻譯哪句是對的？ This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for.()This is the watch for which I am looki

7、ng.() The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.()The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.()，情況 3 介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前或后還可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如：他深深地愛著他的父母，他們倆待他都很好。He loves his parents deeply, both are very kin

8、d to him.籃子里有好些蘋果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。In the basket there are quite many apples, some have gone bad.4【構(gòu)建知識體系】1 .介詞后能接哪些關(guān)系代詞？2 .如何選用介詞？5【達(dá)標(biāo)測評】用介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空。1. Do you like the book she spent $10?2. Do you like the book she paid $10?3. Do you like the book she learned a lot?4. Do you like the book she often talks?5. A

9、re you interested in any songs you v listened.6. Air,man can ' t live is really important.7. The house I grew up has been take down.8. I will never forget the day I met Jackie Chan.9. There are forty students in our class in all, most are from big cities.10.I have 10 books, five are new.6挑戰(zhàn)高考1.

10、Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.A. them B. that C.whch Dwha2. Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details oflife should be considered.A. what B. in what C. whichD. in which3. She showed the visitors around the museum , the construction had

11、taken more than three years.A. for which B .with whichC .of which D .to which4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which5. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with whichC. ab

12、out which D. into which6.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. which B. whoseC. in which D. with which7 For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, New York is an example.A. for which B. in whichC. of which D. from which8.T0c0 s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries to choose.A.from whichB. in whichC. for whichD. of which9.A good advertisemen