新視野大學英語第三版3課后翻譯答案

1、-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -Unit one如今，很多年輕人不再選擇“穩(wěn)定”的工作，他們更愿意自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，依靠自己的智慧和奮斗去實現(xiàn)自我價值。青年創(chuàng)業(yè)（ young entrepreneurship) 是未來國家經(jīng)濟活力的來源，創(chuàng)業(yè)者的成功不但會創(chuàng)造財富、 增加就業(yè)機會、 改善大家的生活。從長遠來看，對于國家更是一件好事，創(chuàng)業(yè)者正是讓中國經(jīng)濟升級換代的力量。尤其是在當前，國家鼓勵大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)，萬眾創(chuàng)新，在政策上給予中小企業(yè)支持，這更加激發(fā)了年輕人的創(chuàng)業(yè)激情。Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplenolongerchoose“stable ”jobs.Instead,theyprefert

2、ostarttheirownbusinessesandrealizetheirself-valuethroughtheirownwisdomandefforts.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesource of national economic vitality inthe future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increasesjob opportunities, improves people s life, but it is alsogood for the country

3、in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force inupgrading Chinas economy. Especially for thetime being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businessesand make innovations and giving policy support for medium and smallbusinesses. This further arouses young peoples enthusiasm to

4、 start theirown businesses.- 完整學習資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -Unit two實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興（rejuvenation）是近代以來中國人民最偉大的夢想，我們稱之為“中國夢”，其基本內(nèi)涵是實現(xiàn)國家富強、民族振興、人民幸福。中國夢，是讓每一個積極進取的中國人形成世世代代的信念：只要經(jīng)過不懈的奮斗便能獲得更好的生活。人們必須通過自己的勤奮、勇氣、創(chuàng)意和決心邁向繁榮，而不是依賴于社會和他人的援助。每個中國人都是中國夢的參與者和創(chuàng)造者。中國夢是民族的夢，也是每個中國人的夢。Realizing the great national rejuvenation,

5、 which we define as the ChineseDream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. Itbasically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nationand happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprisingChinese carries, generation after generation, the firm c

6、onviction that abetter life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achievetheir prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determinationinstead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participantand a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream

7、, for it is adream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.- 完整學習資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -Unit three水墨畫是中國獨具特色的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式之一，是中國國畫的代表。它大約始于唐代，興盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的歷史，其間經(jīng)歷了不斷的發(fā)展、提高和完善。水墨畫的創(chuàng)作工具和材料也是具有濃厚中國特色的毛筆、宣紙、墨，其作品特點也與此緊密相關(guān)。例如，水和墨互相調(diào)和，使作品具有干濕濃淡的層次。水墨和宣紙的交融滲透也使畫作善于表現(xiàn)豐富的意象，從而達到獨特的審美效果。水墨畫在中國繪畫史上

8、具有很高的地位，甚至被認為是衡量東方繪畫藝術(shù)水平的標準。Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, isrepresentative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the TangDynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With ahistory of over one thousand years, it has experienced cons

9、tantdevelopment, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used tocreate ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, arecharacteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of thepaintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates differentshades of d

10、ryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration andinfiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to conveyrich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and washpainting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it iseven regarded as th

11、e criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Orientalpaintings.- 完整學習資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -Unit four麗江地處于云南省西北部，境內(nèi)多山。麗江古城坐落在玉龍雪山腳下，是一座風景秀麗的歷史文化名城，也是我國保存完好的少數(shù)民族古城之一。麗江古城始建于南宋，距今約有800 年的歷史。麗江不僅歷史悠久，而且民族眾多，少數(shù)民族人口占全區(qū)人口的半數(shù)以上。隨著麗江旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，到麗江古城觀光游覽的中外游客日益增多。1997年 12 月，麗江古城申報世界文化遺產(chǎn)獲得成功，填補了中國在世界文化遺產(chǎn)中無歷史文化名稱的空白。

12、Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old townof Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town ofscenic beauty and known for its history and culture. It is also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. The constructionwork of the

13、old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also itboasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the totalpopulation in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old townof Lijiang is receiving a g

14、rowing numberoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.InDecember1997,theoldtownsucceededin applyingto be nameda WorldCulturalHeritageSite,fillingthe gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the WorldCultural Heritage List.- 完整學習資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -Unit five中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，也是茶文化的發(fā)源地。自古以來，茶就被譽為中華民族的“

15、國飲”。無論是文人墨客生活中的“琴棋書畫詩酒茶”，還是平民百姓生活中的“柴米油鹽醬醋茶”，茶都是必備品。同時，中國又是文明古國，禮儀之邦。凡是來了客人或朋友，沏茶、敬茶的禮儀必不可少。隨著中外文化交流和商業(yè)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，中國茶及茶文化傳向了全世界。現(xiàn)在五大洲有不少國家種茶。也有很多國家從中國進口茶。中國茶和中國的絲綢及瓷器一樣，已經(jīng)成為中國在全世界的代名詞。China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancienttimes, tea has been known as the“national dr

16、ink” of China. In both theChinese scholars seven daily necessities, namely music, chess,calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common peoples sevenones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea, tea is listedas one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with a

17、ncientcivilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea isessential whenever there are guests or friends. With the development ofcultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries,Chinese tea and tea culture spread to the world. Today, a number ofcountr

18、ies across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countriesimport tea from China. Chinese tea, like Chinese silk and chinaware, hasbecome synonymous with China in the world.- 完整學習資料分享-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -Unit six孫子兵法是我國古代著名的軍事家（strategist）孫武的著作。它既是一部經(jīng)典的軍事著作，又是一部光輝的哲學著作，是我國燦爛的古代文化中一份珍貴的遺產(chǎn)。孫武在書中揭示了一套完整的軍事理論體系。這一理論體系不僅深受戰(zhàn)國以來歷代軍事家的重視和推崇，對他們的軍事思想和實踐產(chǎn)生了重要的影響，而且在世界軍事思想領域也擁有廣泛的影響，享有極高的聲譽。The Art of Wa