上海中考英語專題沖刺專題七：回答問題

1、.2019年中考英語專題沖刺七-答復(fù)以下問題【解題步驟和技巧】1. 通讀全文：做簡(jiǎn)答題的關(guān)鍵是要讀懂原文，因此首先要通讀全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的根本觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，正確理解語境。2. 按題查讀，即根據(jù)問題去尋找答案：認(rèn)真閱讀問題，充分理解問題，準(zhǔn)確理解所問的內(nèi)容，確定需要在文章中查找的對(duì)象，防止答非所問。3. 簡(jiǎn)練作答：在根本確定了每道題的答復(fù)內(nèi)容之后，就要用簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確 的英語表達(dá)出來。注意答復(fù)以下問題時(shí)要切中要點(diǎn)，不要畫蛇添足。組織答案時(shí)，注意防止語言錯(cuò)誤，如：時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、句子構(gòu)造和拼寫 等。如需引用原文，要作適當(dāng)改動(dòng)，最好不要整句照搬。4. 認(rèn)真核查：完成所填的答案以

2、后，再將原短文和補(bǔ)全后的短文或句子放在一起,審讀一遍，上下比照參照，逐一檢查所填的詞是否符合原文主旨和細(xì)節(jié)，是否答非所問，是否仍存在語法、詞匯拼寫 等錯(cuò)誤，另外還有一點(diǎn)也要注意：假如對(duì)字?jǐn)?shù)有要求, 是否符合要求。5. 答案形式要符合提問方式：不同類型的問題要求有不同形式的答復(fù)，不能僅僅為了答案的簡(jiǎn)潔而忽略了問題與答復(fù)在形式上的對(duì)應(yīng)。如原文中提問方式為“why，那么就要用“because引導(dǎo)的從句來答復(fù)。詳細(xì)如下：【答復(fù)以下問題注意】1） 用How提問，答復(fù)要以by開頭A. How did the judge solve the students problem?B. The judge sol

3、ved the problem By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of the falling coins.2 用where/when提問， 要以介詞in/ on/ at或其他表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間的介詞作為開頭A. Where did the student live?B. In a small room near a restaurantA When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times?B In 1955. or: After

4、 she won a contest.3) 用how many提問，要注意數(shù)字前是否有限定詞more than/ at least/about等。A How many readers do the two columns have?B Nearly 200 million readers around the world.4） 用why提問，要以becauseof 開頭答復(fù), 或者以To do開頭答復(fù)。A Why did the student feel afraid?B Because the judge said he was wrong / he had only a few coins

5、/ he had no money.A Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress?B. To make them pass the law.5用whom提問，要以介詞with/by等答復(fù)。AWhom did Sam live with in the Wild Catskill Mountains?B He lived with himself.6How long提問時(shí)要注意區(qū)分在如今完成時(shí)態(tài)中要用for+一段時(shí)間since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)開頭答復(fù)，其他那么直接答復(fù)。 A How long have you

6、 stayed in Shanghai? B. For 3 years. A. How long did it take you to go to school by bus? B. 3 hours. 7 注意答復(fù)時(shí)態(tài)：A How was the food in the restaurant?B The food was delicious/good.8反義疑問句：Example 1. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, dont they?步驟： A. 去掉反義部分即dont they B. 把前半部分的陳述句改為疑

7、問句，即 Do both Eppei Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs? C. 可以正常答復(fù)了。Example 2 The student wasnt happy living in the small room, was he? 步驟：A. 去掉反義部分即was they B. 把前半部分的否認(rèn)句改為肯定句，即 The student was happy living in the small room. C. 再把肯定句改為疑問句，即Was the student happy living in the small roomD. 可以正

8、常答復(fù)了。9選擇疑問句：Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry?答復(fù)時(shí)，不以yes/no開頭，直接選擇其中一項(xiàng)答復(fù)，即 We stay young to laugh.10 主觀題： 要以文章中心思想為根底，通?？次恼伦詈笠欢蔚囊馑?，再用自己話概述A As a teenager, will you run away from home? Why?B Because this was just the kind of forest he always dreamed aboutAnswer the questi

9、ons 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題：I lost my childhood to Harry Potter. -Tom FeltonAfter nearly ten years, the Harry Potter bandwagon 熱潮 is going to end. And for the young stars who have spent half their lives filming the movie, the pain of saying goodbye could not be greater. But there are several things Tom Felton-

10、also known as Harrys school nemesis 復(fù)仇者 Draco Malfoy - is looking forward to. And from the moment you see him, it is clear why.For the past ten years we havent had much free time to do other things. I certainly havent had much free time to keep my own hair color, or lie in the sun, or do anything wi

11、th only a little danger like skiing. It was nice to go on holiday and not have to make up on the SPF50 and sit under an umbrella with three caps on, Tom said.For all the fame and wealth that Harry Potter has brought its young stars, there have been plenty of downsides, too.Tom is now 23 but talks li

12、ke he is ten years older, and his co-stars have been working since they were young children. And while he says he has no regrets about being in the movies, he also says that at the same time he had to grow up fast.One thing that people keep on saying to me is that the wealth and the fame must have m

13、ade up fax missing out on my childhood, he says. But the idea of money -putting a price on your childhood- is ridiculous 可笑的. You will never get those years back. Dont you think you can put a price on them?And to me, fame is not a positive thing. The idea of being famous is a lot better than the rea

14、lity.The youngest of four brothers brought up in a middle-class home in Epsom, Surrey, he honestly says that no one in the family knew what to do with all the money he was making. His mother invested some of it in property 不動(dòng)產(chǎn) but told him the rest was his to do with what he wanted.93. Who is Tom Fe

15、lton known as in the film Harry Potter?94. How long has Tom Felton spent filming Harry Potter?95. What couldnt Tom do while he was an actor in a film?96. Why did Tom think putting a price on his childhood was ridiculous?97. Toms mother invested all of his money in property, didnt she?98. What have y

16、ou learned from Toms childhood experience?93. Harrys school nemesis, Draco Malfoy.94. For nearly ten years.95. He couldnt do things like keeping his own hair color, lying in the sun or skiing. 96. Because he thought he would never get those years back.97. No, she didnt.98. Being famous and rich is n

17、ot always good. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.【專題精煉】Answer the questions根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題：12分AIt was very windy when I woke up last Tuesday morning. As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain heavily. What a great way to start a holiday!While I was driving to the airport, the storm got

18、worse. Suddenly, a huge flash of lightning struck a tree. It came straight down just metres in front of my car.The fallen tree completely blocked堵塞 the road, so I was stuck. I tried to call for help on my mobile, but the line was dead.I was sure that Id miss my plane, so I turned on the radio and tr

19、ied to get used to the idea. Soon there was a loud knock at the window. To my surprise it was a young man in leather clothes. Need a ride? He asked. My plane was leaving in an hour so I didnt think twice. I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted. To the airport please! It wa

20、s my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly frightened. The young man drove so fast that I kept my eyes shut all the way. Suddenly, the motorcycle came to a stop. “Here we are, sir! he said. I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my flight. The young man

21、 wished me a nice trip, then quickly drove away.104. What was the weather like when the writer woke up last Tuesday morning?_105. What did the writer do first after the fallen tree blocked the road?_106. The writer thought he would miss his plane before the young man appeared, didnt he?_107. How did

22、 the writer feel when he was riding on the motorcycle?_108. How long did it take the young man drive the writer to the airport？_109. What do you think of the young man?_注：108題文中沒有給出明確詳細(xì)的時(shí)間數(shù)字，所以需要學(xué)生自己查找細(xì)節(jié)并判斷出正確答案，根據(jù)文中劃藍(lán)色線的部分可進(jìn)一步得出，作者在去往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上將近花了50分鐘，故答案為About 50 minutes. 109題屬于主旨大意題，需要學(xué)生對(duì)全文進(jìn)展理解和總結(jié) ，從

23、全文來看，作者在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上遇到了意外，在非常焦急不知所措的情況下年輕男子主動(dòng)提供了幫助，一路上騎的很快幫作者及時(shí)趕上了飛機(jī)，到達(dá)目的地后只是說了祝作者旅行愉快便轉(zhuǎn)身分開了，由此可以看出年輕男子的熱心和樂于助人，故此題可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生想一些表示人的品質(zhì)的形容詞。如：He is warm-hearted./He is helpful.等。BI was very nervous as I waited to interview one of the most successful women of our times: Kathy Howe. I was just a young reporter an

24、d she was not only a popular singer but also a famous actress, starring in many movies.As soon as the door opened, however; and her slim figure appeared, I immediately relaxed. She looked great, with her kind brown eyes, her excellent black hair, and her beautiful smile. I looked for bags under her

25、eyes, but there were none. “How do you manage to look so good and live life in the fast lane at the same time? I asked her.She laughed, and her whole face shone. “Its tiring to be famous. You have to work hard, be on time, and take care of yourself. Also, you have to go to Hollywood parties, be take

26、n photos for magazines, and give interviews!As we talked, I found out that Kathy is a very warm and kind person, and that her family is more important to her than being a star. At the same time, she wants to do everything as well as she can, so she can sometimes seem to be hard.When I asked her if s

27、he thought of herself as lucky, she didnt answer immediately. Then she said, “Well, perhaps Im lucky, but I also work very hard, and being famous had weak points, too. In fact, Ive missed out on lots of things I really enjoy doing, like spending time with my daughter.I felt sad when it was time to l

28、eave, as Kathy is a wonderful woman. I have never met anyone else who has such a busy life, and still manages to look so beautiful.104. How did the writer feel before the interview began?105. What did Kathy Howe look like when she entered?106. Kathy Howe thinks being famous is tiring, doesnt she?107

29、. What does Kathy Howe think of her family?108. Does Kathy Howe have much time to spend with her daughter?109. What kind of person do you think Kathy Howe is?注：此題為主旨大意類題目，需要學(xué)生在理解全文的根底上進(jìn)一步歸納總結(jié)，文中多處對(duì) Kathy Howeis進(jìn)展了描寫刻畫，雖然她如今已經(jīng)功成名就，但從作者對(duì)她的采訪過程中表現(xiàn)出來的是謙 遜和一個(gè)普通人的形象，沒有傲慢，沒有夸耀，可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)一些形容人品質(zhì)特點(diǎn)的詞 ，如：hard-w

30、orking,easy-going等。C Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country . The new store, in Londons Camden High Street , takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began. When I was little , my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market . S

31、he couldnt leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. To begin with, I didnt have to do anything. I just sat there , and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didnt get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then one year, my grandma gave me a b

32、ook for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14 , and I didnt have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to

33、the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax 蠟 to make more candles. They sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. M

34、y mum and I couldnt make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that .It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market. At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some mone

35、y and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road . Since then , Ive never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course.99. How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now ?10

36、0. Where did Kyras mother sell flowers ?101. What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen ?102. Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market ?103. Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldnt make enough candles during the week?104. How did Kyras uncle help her to open her fi

37、rst shop ? He helped her 105. What do you think of this story ? I think 注：104細(xì)節(jié)題，答案鎖定在文中藍(lán)體字部分，開場(chǎng)開店時(shí)資金缺乏，所以通過借來一部分錢得以成功地開第一家店 105主旨大意，需在理解全文的根底上進(jìn)一步總結(jié)，此類題一般是答復(fù)得到的啟示是什么，并且大多數(shù)情況下是積極向上的，肯定的，通過不斷努力，最終獲得成功，如:Where there is a will, there is a way.DMary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter. So

38、phia. Six months ago. Sophia came back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on. she thinks of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when he decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her. She

39、 felt that her daughter would look more attractive if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick. Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet a

40、nd losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophias mind is full of the idea of looking like a model 模特. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty ?時(shí)尚與美?. T

41、he models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says. If I look like these models, I will be happy and all the boys will like meMary doesnt know how to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body

42、. Shes afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is fille

43、d with confidence 自信, wisdom and the joy of life.99. When did Sophia decide to lose weight?_100. Besides doing exercise, what else does Sophia do to lose weight?_101. How much weight has Sophia lost until now?_102. Did Sophia give up going on a diet after she had lost some weight?_103. Where does So

44、phia do exercise every day?_104. Why does Mary feel sorry for having encouraged her daughter to go on a diet at first?_105. In your opinion, what is true beauty?_注：此題屬于開放題，答案合理即可，仁者見仁，智者見智，美也會(huì)因人而異，但是無論何時(shí)，We shouldnt judge a person from his look/appearance.E1. Helen Monson has always been interested

45、in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday Fun Day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the Mint Fes

46、tival every year. One summer, she served food, another year she organized an art programme.2. After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it

47、 would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life st

48、ory with her children and her grandchildren.3. After a hurricane颶風(fēng) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. She says, “I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need no

49、 matter what.4. One day, Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees難民 who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman, from Somalia. Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes walk from where Helen lives. They work on reading and writing

50、 skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.5. Helen

51、says, “The most rewarding有益的 part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.99. When was Helens first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross?100. What did Helen do after she retired?101. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?102. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross?103. How far is Sahra living and working from Helens home?104. Did