初三時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)及動詞時態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(基礎(chǔ))(共14頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中三手拉手時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)講義（一）動詞時態(tài)包括：1、一般現(xiàn)在時 2、一般過去時 3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 4、現(xiàn)在將來時5、過去進(jìn)行時 6、現(xiàn)在完成時 7、過去將來時 8、過去完成時一、一般現(xiàn)在時句型：1、主語（復(fù)數(shù)名詞、代詞、I、you ）+ 動詞原形2、主語（單數(shù)名詞、代詞）+ 動詞（加 s、es）3、否定句、疑問句中的一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時與時間狀語1、 一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作。常用的時間狀語有：always, usually, often, never, sometimes, every(.), once a week, on Saturday2、在時間，條件狀語從句

2、中If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go for a picnic.I will tell her the message as soon as I see her.She wouldnt stop crying until her mother came home.3、一般現(xiàn)在時表客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理The teacher said that the moon is smaller than the earth.二、一般過去時句型：1、 主語+did/ 主語+ was、were2、 助動詞有：did/was/were；既行為動詞沒有主謂一致變化； be動詞單數(shù)是

3、was 復(fù)數(shù)是were3、熟記動詞的過去時態(tài)形式過去時及其用法1、一般過去時表過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)2、常見時間狀語有：yesterday, last, ago, just now , in, one day, at the age of, when三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時句型：1、 現(xiàn)階段 “正在，在” 進(jìn)行的動作，常用時間狀語有：now, right now, at the moment, these days, look! 例如：1.Have you moved into your new house?-Not yet. It _ (paint) 2.Look there! Ma Ning

4、 _(play) basketball alone.四、現(xiàn)在將來時句型：1、主語+will door will be 主語+ (is am are) going2、有些動詞象：go, come, arrive, leave, start, die 等表示移動的動詞，它們的進(jìn)行時態(tài)形式表示將來The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.2、 一般將來時表示“將，將要”來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)， 常用時間狀語有：tomorrow, this afternoon , next week, in+一段時間五、過去進(jìn)行時句型：1、was/were + doing

5、2、過去某個“時間點(diǎn)” “正在，在” 進(jìn)行的動作3、時間狀語有：at seven yesterday morning, from 9 to 10 last night, at this time last Monday, when someone knocked at the door等例如： I was watching TV when my teacher came to my home. He was drinking with us when the killing happened. It was 8:00 now, and he was having his breakfast.六

6、、現(xiàn)在完成時1現(xiàn)在完成時：顧名思義，現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動作，但動作造成的影響還在，常被just, already, yet 等副詞修飾。如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他已經(jīng)不在這兒了。 2現(xiàn)在完成時還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有for或since 等表示一段時間的狀語。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983. 3表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動作，我們常用"過"來表示，常帶有twice, once, ever, never等時間狀語。如：I've nev

7、er seen that film.七、過去將來時過去將來時不可以單獨(dú)使用，它一般在賓語從句中作間接引語，表示從過去某一時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.八、過去完成時我們可以用"過去的過去"來概括過去完成時，表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動作，通常與by, before等構(gòu)成的短語或when, before, after引導(dǎo)的從句連用。也可表示過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作，常和for或since構(gòu)成的時間狀語連用。用法和現(xiàn)在完成時大

8、致相同，只不過又向前推了一個時態(tài)。九、易混時態(tài)的比較1.一般過去式和現(xiàn)在完成時： 一般過去式只是表示事情發(fā)生在過去，陳述一個事實(shí)，它可以和確定的表示過去的時間狀語如：last night, in 1999, three days ago等連用。 現(xiàn)在完成時表示某一完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以它不能和確定的表示過去的時間狀語連用。 如：We have seen that film. 我們已看過那部電影。對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是我們對影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我們看了那部電影。只說明昨天晚上看電影這一事實(shí)。注意：有些時

9、間狀語，如this morning, tonight, this month 等，既可用于一般過去時，又可用于現(xiàn)在完成時，但所表達(dá)的意義有所不同。用于現(xiàn)在完成時表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)，而用于一般過去式則與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。 如：I have read this book this April.(說話時仍然為四月。) I read this book this April. (說話時四月份已過。)2.一般過去式和過去完成時： 一般過去式表示過去時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，過去完成時在過去某一時間或動作之前已完成的動作或狀態(tài)，即"過去的過去"。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一動作發(fā)生在某一動作之前時，常用此時

10、態(tài)。如：He had finished his homework before nine o'clock. 九點(diǎn)之前他已完成了作業(yè)。 實(shí)際上，一般現(xiàn)在時和過去完成時常搭配使用。如：When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 當(dāng)他到家的時候，他的女兒早已去睡覺了。在帶有after和before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，由于從句的動作和主句的動 作發(fā)生的先后順序已經(jīng)非常明確，故可以用一般過去時代替過去完成時。如：He called on me soon after he had finished his homewor

11、k. 他做完作業(yè)后不久便來拜訪我。 也可以說：He called on me soon after he finished his homework.動詞時態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It_you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.It is very cold .

12、I think it_ . ( rain )6. I need some paper .I_ some for you . ( bring )7.I cant find my pen . Who _it ? ( take )8.He said that he _back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didnt meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave )10.I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He_down and began to read his new

13、spaper. ( sit )12.He is very hungry. He_ anything for three days. ( not eat )13.I_with you if I have time . ( go )14.We will go to the cinema if it _fine . (be )15.I will tell her the news when she _to see me next week. (come)16. When _you _the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )17.We_good friends since we met

14、at school . （be）18.What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)19.The bike is nice . How much _it_? (cost)二、選擇最佳答案填空1.Well go swimming if the weather _fine tomorrow.A. is B. was C. will beD. is going to be 2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing.A. was B. has been C. is D. is going to be3.Plea

15、se dont leave the office until your friend _back.A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come4.By the end of last year he _about 1500 English words.A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned5.Listen ! Someone _in the next room .A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried 6.You must tell him

16、the news as soon as you _him.A. see B. sees C. will seeD. is seeing7.He told me that he _to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he _home.A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come9.The teacher told us that the sun _bigger than the

17、earth.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be10.Could you tell me where the railway station_?A. was B. is C. will be D. would be11.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been12.It seemed that the old man _for something over there.A. looks B. looked C. was looking D.

18、 has looked13.He was sure that he _his wallet in the office .A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left14.You must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam.A. wont B. dont C. havent D. hadnt15. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I _know.A. dont B. wont C. cant D. didnt16. As she _the newspape

19、r , Granny _asleep.A. read, was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading, was falling D. read , fell17. Jim is not coming tonight. But he_ !A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised18. Whats her name? I_.A. forget B. forgot C. had forgottenD. am forgetting三、動詞時態(tài)能力綜合測試（ ）1.He often _h

20、is clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washedD. wash（ ）2.Im Chinese. Where _from?A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming（ ）3.May_to school.A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking（ ）4.We will start as soon as our teacher_ .A. comes B. wil

21、l come C. come D. is coming（ ）5.How long ago _playing football?A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop（ ）6.It_ hard when I left my house .A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain（ ）7.I think this question _to answer.A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy（

22、 ）8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father_.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept（ ）9.How many people does the doctor know who _of the disease？A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies（ ）10.I_my homework now.A. finishB. finished C. have finishedD. had finished（ ）11.He_for three years.A. has

23、joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army（ ）12.His grandfather _for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been deadD. has died（ ）13.I_ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear（ ）14.Maths, one of the most important subje

24、cts, _always interested him.A. has B. have C. are D. is （ ）15.Did your brother go to America last year? _. A. No, he did never go there B. No, he has never gone here C. No, he never was there D. No, he has never been there（ ）16.He_ that factory since 1958.A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone fro

25、mD. has come to（ ）17.Our teacher _to Beijing three times.A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been（ ）18.Last week John _his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and broke C. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken（ ）19.Jack_his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on（

26、）20.He_the picture on the wall.A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged（ ）21.Next month _twenty five.A. has my sister B. my sister will beC. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be（ ）22.You_her again in a few weeks.A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen（ ）23. By the end

27、 of last term we _English for two years.A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studiedD. had studied （ ）24.Mrs Brown _in New York for three years before she went to London.A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live（ ）25.When we arrived , the dinner_.A. already began B. has already begun

28、C. had already begunD. was just begun（ ）26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I_ my exams.A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished（ ）27.When_, Ill talk to him.A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come（ ）28.My sister _to see me . Shell be here soon. A. com

29、es B. is coming C. had come D. came（ ）29.They said they _our answer the next day .A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hearD. will hear（ ）30.The old man said that light _faster than sound.A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel 中三手拉手時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)講義（二）中考英語動詞時態(tài)填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Sometimes he _(go) t

30、o school on foot.2. She often _(watch) TV on Sundays.3. The boy _(not bring ) his homework every day.4. _you _(like) English?5. What _his father usually in the evening(do) ? 6. Mr. Liu _(have) no children.7. We _(not have) lessons on Saturdays.8. _his mother _(cook)? Yes, she does. 9. Forty plus fif

31、ty _(be) ninety.10.  My brother _ （like） playing football very much11.  Where do your grandparents come from? They _(come) from Guangdong.12.  They _(have) a party yesterday evening.13.  She _(not play) the guitar last week.14.  _ your sister _(study) in this school two year

32、s ago?15.  There _(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.16.  _you _(see ) a film this morning?17.  Where _you _(work) last year?18.  When _you _(buy) the book? I _(buy) it when I _(be) ten years19.  _he _(live) here? No, he didnt.20.  He _(read) an interesting book

33、 now.21.  She _(make) a model plane these days.22.  Look! The boys _(play) soccer.23.  Listen to the little girl. She _(recite) a poem.24.  Where is Tom? He _(stand) under the tree.25.  Its five oclock. The students _(play) sports.26.  What are you doing? I _(write) and

34、 he _(watch) TV.27.  _your friends _(prepare) for the test? Yes, they are.28.  He _(not do) his homework. He _(play) video games now.29.  They _(leave) here tomorrow. 30.  I _(not go ) to the city next week. 31.  _ he _(come ) here and help me this evening?32.  There _(

35、be) a school here in 2007.33.  The Olympic games _(hold) in Beijing in 2008.34.  What _the weather_(be) like the day after tomorrow?35.  What day _it _(be) the day after tomorrow? 36.  What _she _(do) this afternoon?37.  _the tourists _(get) here soon?38.  _the foreigne

36、rs _(visit) our school? Yes, they will.39.  The teacher _(come) right away.40.  _he _(not finish) the work at once?41.  I want _(be) a teacher when I am an adult.42.  She would like _(help) us tomorrow.43.  It took me two days _(finish) the work. 44.  Id love _(go) to y

37、our party the day after tomorrow.45.  I can help my friends_(decorate) the party.46.  I want Han Mei _(get ) together with us.47.  He is trying _(draw) a nice horse.48.  Its time for you _(go) home now.49.  We go to the Square _(watch) football games.50.  They eat grape

38、s _(bring) good luck.51.  The teacher asks the students _(listen) carefully.52.  He asked us _(not go) out in the night.53.  He needs _(go) to see a doctor.54.  He tells us _(not forget) _(go ) there. on time.55.  The best time _(go) to Yunnan is in spring.56.  They are

39、 busy _(harvest).57.  She enjoys _(listen) to the music.58.  What about _(have) a picnic?59.  In fall, we often go _(hike) to the mountains.60.  I spend two hours _(do) my homework every day.61.  Do you like _(live) in the city?62.  Do often go _ (climb) mountains?63.&#

40、160; On Halloween, the children of go _(trick-or-treat).64.  Are you good at _(perform) Chinese kung fu?65.  Before you _(enter) someones house, you should take off your shoes.66.  There are many young people _(work) in the factory.67.  People honor their mothers by _(send) flowe

41、rs and cards.68.  Let me _(help) you.69.  Lets _(go) and _(have) a drink, shall we?70.  Youd better _(be) polite to your mother 71.  You d better _(not watch) too much TV.72.  They often go and watch the boys _(perform) piano-playing.73.  If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we

42、will go to the zoo.74.  When he _(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us.75.  After he comes back, I _(tell) you to know. 76.  She _(bring) to the Great Wall next year afternoon she _(have) time.77.  Can you _(work) out the math problem now?78.  You should _(be) pol

43、ite to your parents.79.  He must _(be) at home now. 80.  You may _(watch) TV now.81.  We shouldnt _(talk) loudly in the classroom.82.  You neednt _(come) here so early.時態(tài)填空：1. He _ back a month ago. (come)2. My mother often tells me _ in bed. (not read)3. I must take it back the

44、day after tomorrow. You can only _ it for 24 hours. (keep)4. Why have you kept me _ here for so long a time? (wait)5. Please come to our meeting if you _ free tomorrow. (be)6. She _ to the Great Wall several times. (go)7. In his letter, he said that he _ us very much. (miss)8. The film _ for nearly

45、fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)9. He said he became _ in physics. (interest)10. This film is worth _. (see)11. He went to school instead of _ home. (go)12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to _ a job. (seek)13. It's cold outside, so you'd better _ your coat. (put

46、on)14. He is hungry. Please give him something _. (eat)15. Please don't waste time _ TV every evening. (watch)16. We found the window _. (break)17. You have dropped your pencil. Why not _ it up? (pick)18. Mother often tells me _ too late. (not come home)19. You had better _ by bus, or you will b

47、e late. (go)20. I _ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him. (tell)21. Great changes _ in our country since 1978. (take place)22. I _ my daughter since last month. (hear from)23. It _ me two days to write the article. (take)24. Don't touch that _ child. (sleep)25. Every time he _(try) to star

48、t the car, the wheels _ into the mud. (sink)26. When I _(get) home, I found my room _( break) into, a lot of things _. (steal)27. If I had arrived there earlier, I _ him. (meet)28. I didn't remember _ her the book before. (give)29. He called at every door_ people the exciting news. (tell)30. Yes

49、terday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on _ it. (do)31. We _ football when it _(begin) to rain. We had to_( stop and go) home.32. Xiao Lin _ from here for about two hours. (be away)33. How long _you _(be)here?34. Last night we _ (not go) back home until the teacher_(leave) sc

50、hool. 35. Comrade Li Dazhao _ in prison in 1927. (put)36.Where is professor Lee? He _ to the library. He'll come back soon. (go)37. We could not help _ after we heard the story. (laugh)38. Would you please _ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring)39. He told me that he _ the Great Wall the year before. (visit)40. I'll tell him the news as soon as he _ back. (come)41. The boy _ by the door is my brother. (stand)42. Do you remember _ the film last year? (see)43. There _ a physic