牛津英語模塊五Unit1知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、模塊五 Unit one 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)單詞：1. betray1) 出賣；背叛He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy. 他寧愿餓死也不愿向敵人出賣自己的祖國 .2) 顯露；泄露The expression on her face betrays her anger. 她臉上的表情顯示她在生氣。The officer betrayed the secret to his friendsUP 軍官把秘密向朋友泄露了。 She could not help betraying her sympathy for us.她禁不住對我

2、們露出同情之意。2. admit1) 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事 admit to sb. 向某人承認(rèn)He admitted his crime. 他招認(rèn)了罪行。He admitted to us that he was wrong.他向我們承認(rèn)他錯了。John has admitted breaking the window 約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。2) 許可進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入admit sb. to/into- 接納某人進(jìn)入 .; 吸收某人參加 .This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入

3、場看足球賽。He is admitted to Nanjing University this year .他今年被南京大學(xué)錄取了。3) 容納 , 容許The cinema admits about 2000 people 這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。4) admit of 容許有 ; 有.可能 ; 容有.的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 這些規(guī)章制度不容許有其他解釋。His illness admits of no delay 他的病不容拖延。The evidence can not admit of

4、 doubt證據(jù)確鑿,不容置疑。3. avoid 避免、防止avoid doing sth.避免做某事 I tried to avoid talking to him because he always says silly things. 我盡量避免和他說話，因為他總是說些愚蠢的事。She kept avoiding meeting my eyes她總是避免接觸我的目光。4. regardless (of-) 不顧、不管She knew it was dangerous to visit him, but she set out regardless (of the risk). 盡管她知道

5、去看他是很危險的 ,但她還是去了。He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings. 他想到什么就說什么，毫不考慮別人的感受。5. absorb vt.1) 吸收；承受；承擔(dān)About nine tenths of the light from the sun is absorbed by the atmosphere. 來自太陽的光約有十分之九被大氣層吸收。We will not absorb these charges/ cost我們不能承擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用。2) 吸取(知識)；占有The clever boy ab

6、sorbed the knowledge his teacher could give him. 那個聰明的男孩吸收了老師教給他的所有知識。This job absorbs all of my time.這件工作占有了我的全部時間。3) 吸引；使專心；使全神貫注be absorbed in 專心于 The boy sat there, absorbed in thought 那個男孩坐在那里，沉思著。I was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you at all. 我正專心看書，沒聽到你叫我。習(xí)慣用語be absorbed by被吞并，為所吸收

7、absorb sb.'s attention吸 弓 I某人注意6. suffer1) vi. 變壞、變糟Your studies will suffer if you play too much football. 你要是總踢球，功課就會變糟。Her business suffered when she is ill. 她患病時，生意受到了影響。2) vi. & vt. 經(jīng)歷、遭受He cheered up again after suffering defeat. 在經(jīng)歷了失敗的挫折后，他又振作起來。We suffered huge losses in the financi

8、al crisis. 在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中我們受到了巨大的損失。3) vt. 忍受 , 忍耐I will not suffer such conduc我 不能容忍這種行為。 She could not suffer criticism也受不了批評。I can not suffer you to be idle我 不能讓你偷懶。suffer pain 受痛苦suffer from cold and hunger饑寒交迫 suffer from floods遭 受水災(zāi) suffer from measles. 患麻疹7. bitter1) adj.(藥等)苦味的，苦澀的；辛酸的，悲慘的；懷恨的；抱怨的；譏

9、諷的強(qiáng)烈的 , 厲害的 , 刺骨的 , 嚴(yán)酷的a bitter taste 苦味 a bitter smile 苦笑 bitter tears 辛酸的眼淚 bitter remarks刻薄話，惡毒的話bitter discipline嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練a bitter argument激烈的爭論2) adv. 非常 , 劇烈 , 厲害a bitter cold night 嚴(yán)寒的一個夜晚be bitter against強(qiáng) 烈反對8. fault n.1) 過失，過錯Who broke the cup? It's my fault, I dropped it.誰把杯子摔了？這是我的過錯，我摔的

10、。That's no fault of his這不是他的過錯。The fault lies with me, not with you. 這是我的責(zé)任 ,不是你的責(zé)任。2) 缺點(diǎn)；瑕疵There seems to be some fault in the computer, and we're just looking into it. 這臺電腦好象有點(diǎn)毛病 ,我們正在檢查原因。Your only fault is carelessness 惟一的缺點(diǎn)是粗心大意。習(xí)慣用語：at fault 該受責(zé)備的；有罪的； 感到困惑 ； 不知所措admit to being at faul

11、t 承認(rèn)有罪9. discourage vt. 使喪失勇氣；使氣餒； 使沮喪Don't let one failure discourage you, try again.不要因為一次失敗就氣餒，再試一試看。discourage sb. from doing sth阻止/阻攔/勸阻某人做某事His parents discouraged him from joining the air force.他的父母親勸他不要參加空軍。discouraged adj. 氣餒的If you meet with any difficulty in your study, don't be d

12、iscouraged. 如果你學(xué)習(xí)中遇到什么困難 ,不要灰心。discouraging adj. 令人氣餒的a discouraging result一 個令人泄氣的結(jié)果 discouragement n.氣餒, 挫折,勸阻10. doubt1) n.懷疑；疑慮；未確定There is no doubt that he is guilty 毫無疑問，他是有罪的。I have (my) doubts about whether he is the best man for the job.我懷疑他是否做這項工作的最好人選。2) vt. 懷疑 ； 不信； 拿不準(zhǔn)(后接名詞從句時 , 疑問句和否定句

13、用連詞 that, but, but that, 肯定句一般用連接詞 whether, if, what, when 等, 如肯定句用 that, 往往表示非常懷疑 )I doubt that he will come我看他不見得會來。I doubt whether / if he is at home我 看他不一定在家。I do not doubt (but) that he can recite it我 相信他能把它背下來。I doubt what he said我不相信他說的話。習(xí)慣用語：beyond doubt毫無疑問(常作插入語)without doubt 必定；無疑throw do

14、ubt on對產(chǎn)生懷疑，使人對產(chǎn)生懷疑11. ruin1) n.衰??；毀滅；瓦解fall into ruin破敗不堪the ruin of his hopes他的希望的破滅pl. 廢墟 , 遺跡We saw the ruins of the church.我們看見了這座教堂的廢墟。2) vt.使破產(chǎn)；使墮落;破壞，毀滅；使成廢墟ruin one's hopes使 希望破滅The storm ruined the crops暴 風(fēng)雨毀壞了莊稼。習(xí)慣用語：be the ruin of成為毀滅/墮落的原因bring sb. to ruin使某人失敗；使傾家蕩產(chǎn)bring ruin upon

15、oneself自 取滅亡go fall come to ruin毀滅，滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉in ruins 成為廢墟ruin oneself毀掉自己12. anxious adj.1) 憂慮的；焦慮的， 不安的We are all anxious about/for his safety.們都為他的安全而憂慮。2) 渴望的We are anxious that he (should) do his b我們非常希望他能盡到自己的本分。 She was anxious to please the smart k她很想討好那瀟灑的小伙子。He is anxious to enter for the c

16、ompetition.很想去參加比賽習(xí)慣用語：be anxious about sth. 為某事焦慮 /擔(dān)心be anxious for sb.為某人焦慮/擔(dān)心be anxious for sth渴望得到某物be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious for sb. to do sth 渴望某人做某事13. base vt. based, basing (與 on, upon連用)根據(jù)； 基于This news report is based entirely on fact.這篇新聞報導(dǎo)是完全根據(jù)實際情況寫成的Judgment should be based o

17、n facts, not on hearsay.判斷應(yīng)該以事實為依據(jù)，而不應(yīng)該依靠道聽途說。One should always base one's opinions on facts見應(yīng)以事實為根據(jù)。14. embarrass vt.使窘迫，使困惑，使為難，使（問題）復(fù)雜化The decline of sales embarrassed the company. 銷路下降使公司陷于財政困難。embarrass sb by doing sth通 過做某事使某人窘迫 embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尷尬的， be embarrassed at/about sth.因某事而困窘 e

18、mbarrassing adj.令人難堪的 an embarrassing mistake 一個令人難堪的錯誤 embarrassment n.困窘15. mean1） vt.意謂，想要，預(yù)定vi.用意，有意義mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。He means this house for his daughter.預(yù)定把這棟房子給女兒。 習(xí)慣用語：be meant to do照道理，照規(guī)矩；應(yīng)該，必須；

19、得要；He was meant for /to be a docto本來是準(zhǔn)備把他培養(yǎng)成為醫(yī)生的。 mean sb. for準(zhǔn)備讓某人干某工作;對某人很可貴mean much mean a great deal2） adj.低劣的，卑鄙的，普通的，吝嗇的，簡陋的，不舒服的Peter's father was very mean; he never gave Peter any new clothes. 彼得的父親很小氣，他從不給彼得添新衣服。詞組:1. keep one's word keep one's promise 遵守諾言break one's word

20、break one's promise 違背諾言have a word with sb和某人談一兩句話，和某人談?wù)?have no words for sth®以用言語形容某事have words with 和.爭論 / 爭吵in a one word一句話,總而言之in other words換句話說，也就是說in word 口頭上beyond words無法用語言表達(dá)eat one's words （被迫）收回前言，承認(rèn)說錯get word獲得消息，聽說，得知 leave word留言，留下字條或口信 word for word逐詞地；原原本本地say a bad

21、 word about sb.說某人的壞話2. as a result of 由于as a result因此result from sth.因而發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生result in sth. 產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果3. can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事4. in public 公然、公開地、 當(dāng)眾5. the public公眾、民眾The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to sunset daily. 城市公園每天從早到晚對外開放。The public are not allowed to enter the

22、 place民眾不允許進(jìn)入此地。6. a public official 一名公務(wù)員a public schoo一 所公立學(xué)校public order 公共秩序public interests公 共禾 U益7. be absorbed in-專心于-& avoid doing sth.避免做某事9. have an effect on對產(chǎn)生影響或效果10. suffer from (doing) sth.遭受帶來的痛苦11. take in吸收成員、收留、領(lǐng)會、欺騙We plan to take in more party members.我們計劃吸收更多的新黨員。He had now

23、here to live, so we took him in他沒地方住，因此我們收留了他。I didn't take in what you were saying.我沒領(lǐng)會你當(dāng)時說的話。I was completely taken in by his story我完全被他編造的故事欺騙了。12. get along with sb.和某人處He doesn't get along with anybody in the office.他和辦公室里的其他人相處得不好。Tom is an easy-going type of person who gets along well

24、 with everyone. 湯姆是個隨和的人，跟誰都處得來。get along還可表示 進(jìn)展” 進(jìn)行”如：How are you getting along with your English?爾英語學(xué)得怎么樣？The business is getting along wel生 意經(jīng)營得不錯。13. be worth $60,000 值 60,000 美元be (well) worth doing sth.很)值得做某事The song is well worth listening to.這首歌曲很值得聽。14. be sure of sth.對某事有把握 be sure to do

25、sth. 一定做某事 make sure to do sth .確保做某事 for sure確切地，毫無疑問地15. be determined to do stl決 心做某事determine to do sth.決心做某事determine sb. to do sth使某人決定做某事determine sb. against sth使某人決定不做某事 determine on-決定-16. forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原諒某人(做)某事17. apologize to si向某人道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sttfc(做)某事向

26、某人道歉 apologize for oneselfe 自已解辯或辯護(hù)18. offeran/one's apology to sb. for st為某事向某人道歉 make"19. stare at盯著看，凝視stare sb. down /out 盯得人局促不安stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人20. blame sb. for sth因某事責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb.把怪到頭上；把某事的責(zé)任歸咎于某人take the blame for為負(fù)過失的責(zé)任be to blame (fo)(因為-)應(yīng)受責(zé)備21. be jealous of-

27、嫉妒-22. be guilty of a crime犯 了罪be guilty of (doing) sth.犯(做)-的罪be guilty of對內(nèi)疚guilty look內(nèi)疚的神色23. be consistent with -與一致be a consistent friend to sb.某人的忠實朋友24. a (considerable, great, wide)variety o各種各樣的-,品類繁多的- sell a variety of goods出 售各種商品learn a variety of things 學(xué)習(xí)各種東西25. lie with-由決定，取決于，視而定26. 1)