牛津小學(xué)英語3A-6B語法點匯總+練習(xí)(講解相當(dāng)詳細(xì))

1、Be動詞的用法：(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用 am,你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren' t. Are they American? Yes, theyare. No,

2、they aren ' t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn' t.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。I. 1a boy.you a boy? No, Inot.2. The girlJack's sister.3. The dogtall and fat.4. The man with big eyesa teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Whereyour mother? Sheat home.7. Howyour father?8. Mike and Liu Taoat sch

3、ool.9. Whose dressthis?10. Whose socksthey?II. Thatmy red skirt.12. WhoI?13. The jea nson the desk.14. Herea scarf for you.15. Heresome sweaters for you.16. The black glovesfor Su Yang.17. This pair of glovesfor Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milkfor me.19. Some teain the glass.20. Gao sha n's sh

4、irtover there.21. My sister's n ameNancy.22. Thisnot Wang Fan g's pen cil.23. David and Hele n from En gla nd?24. Therea girl in the room.25. Theresome apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom?27. there any apple juice in the bottle?28. Theresome bread on the plate.29. Therea

5、boy, two girls, three men and ten wome n in the park.30. You, he and Ifrom Chi na.語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于tha n之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單 獨使用，后面不帶名詞。.填寫代詞表主格Idweyouthemhisyourhers二. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. That is notkite. That kite is very sma

6、ll, butis very big. ( I )2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3.1s thiswatch? (you) No, it' s not. ( I )4. is my brother.n ame is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where_ ? (

7、you )8. Showyour kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat.n ame is Mimi. These cakes are. ( it )10. Are thesetickets? No,are not. aren ' t here. ( they )11. Shallhave a look at that classroom? That isclassroom. ( we )12. is my aunt. Do you knowjob?a nu rse. ( she )13. That is notcamera.is at ho

8、me. ( he )14. Where are? I can' t find. Let' s callparents. ( they )15. Don ' t touch.not a cat,a tiger!16. sister is ill. Please go and get. ( she )17. don ' t know her name. Would you please tell. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let ' s count. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother.is onl

9、y 3. I likevery much. ( he )20. May I sit beside? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on. ( it )22. The girl beh indis our friend. (she )語法及練習(xí) 3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1. 一 般情況下，直接加 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，力口 -es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch

10、-watches3. 以 輔音字母 +y"結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,再力口 -es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以"或fe '結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-C

11、hinese, Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I _ him _ this _ her watch _ book_child _ photo _ diary _day_ foot dress _tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_.動詞三單的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，力口 -es，如：guess-guesses,

12、wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以輔音字母+y ”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies 練習(xí) : 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) 。drink haveplantgo passfly stay carry studymake comebrushlook watchteach語法及練習(xí) 4 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue. 天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every d ay .我每天六點

13、起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞 什其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù) (he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪 麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be 動詞的變化。否定句：主語 + be + not + 其它。如： He is n

14、ot a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑問句： Be +主語 + 其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike?2行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don 't( does n't ) +動詞原形 什其它)。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。女口： He does n't often play.一般疑問句： Do( Does ) + 主語+動詞原形

15、 +其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。 如： How does your father go to work? 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練 :一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and To

16、mmy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. The

17、re (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child of

18、ten (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It ' s Saturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 )2. I do my homework every day.( 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )3. She likes milk.( 改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答 ) 4. Amy likes playing computer

19、games.( 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )5. We go to school every morning.（ 改為否定句 ）6. He speaks English very well.（ 改為否定句 ）7. I like taking photos in the park.（ 對劃線部分提問 ）8. John comes from Canada.（對劃線部分提問）9. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（ 改為否定句 ）三、改錯 （劃出錯誤的地方，將正確

20、的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don 't dohhoemrework on Sundays. 語法及練習(xí) 5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階 段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。4. 現(xiàn)在

21、進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be + 主語 + 動詞 ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動詞 ing?動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooki ng2. 以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去 e力口 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing ,如:run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí) ：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 ：play_ run

22、_ swim make go_like_ write_ski read_ have_sing dance_ put_ seelove live take come getstop sit begin shop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English less

23、on .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It ' s 5 o ' clock now. We (h_a_v_e_)_supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .( 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句 )2 The

24、 students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 )3I 'm playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 )4 Tom is reading books in his study . ( 對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 )語法及練習(xí) 6 將來時將來時一、概念 ： 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、 計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 句中一般有以下時間狀語： tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year),so on, the day after后天Ow

25、等。二、 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ; will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞(am, is, are) l后加not或情態(tài)動詞 will后加not成won'。例如：I ' m going to have a picnic this after noonI ' m not going to have a picnic this after noon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are y

26、ou going to go on an outing thisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。Who 例如：I ' m going to New York soon. Who' s going to New York soon.2. 問干什么。What de例女口： My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3問什么時候。 Whe

27、 n.例如：She' s goi ng to go to bed at nin e When is she goi ng to bed?六、同義句 ： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天) . = I will go swimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打籃球。What next Monday?I pl

28、ay basketball. What you do next Monday?I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this ? Yes, she .She buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping. (改否定)Nancy g o i n g to go camping.6. I ' II go and join them改否定)I go j o i n them.

29、7.1' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow改一般疑問句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We wiII meet at the bus stop at 10:30. (改一般疑問句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to Iisten to music after schooI. (對劃線部分提問)she after schooI?10. My father and mother are going to see a pIay the day after tom

30、orrow.( 同上 ) g o i n g to see a pIay the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to schooI on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to schooI by bike.14. What do you usuaIIy do at weekends? I u

31、suaIIy (watch) TV and (catch)insects?15. It ' s Friday today. Wh_a_t_she (do) this weekend? She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm.What (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.17. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao (fly) kites in th

32、e playground yesterday.19. David (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I (plan) for my study now.語法及練習(xí) 7 一般過去時一般過去時1一般過去時 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連 用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2 Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 禾口 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was°( was not=wasn' )tare 在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。( were not=weren ') t帶有 was 或 w

33、ere 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和 is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was 或 were后加not, 般疑問句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有 be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句： didn ' t 動+ 詞原形,如： Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。女口： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who we nt t

34、o home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1. 一般在動詞末尾加 -ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母, 再加 -ed, 如： stop-stopped4. 以 輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的，變 y為i, 再加-ed，如：study-studied5. 不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, com

35、e-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式isam fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_go_ make does_ danceworry_ ask _ taste_ eat draw_put throw_

36、 kick_ pass_ do _Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the s

37、econd of June. Yesterday the first of June. It ChildrenAll the students very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英。1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。3一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a n

38、ewspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. What she (find) in the garden last mor

39、ning? She (find) abeautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英。1. 格林先生去年住在中國。2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時綜合練習(xí)( 1)一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It (be) Ben ' s birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4

40、. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim ' s mother (plant) trees justwn.o8. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .9. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We (go) to school on Sunday.

41、二、 中譯英。1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。4. 你上周在哪兒 ?在野營基地。過去時綜合練習(xí) 一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don ' t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)4. What you just

42、now? I some housework. (do)5. They (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)7. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)8. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.10. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)二、中譯英。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。3. 他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。語法及練習(xí) 8 There be 句型與 have, hasThere be句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在 there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)， be 動詞用 is ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù)， be 動詞用 are ; 如有幾 件物品， be 動詞根據(jù)最 *近 be 動詞的那個名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 動詞后