名詞性從句高考考點透析ppt課件

1、名詞性從句高考名詞性從句高考考點透視考點透視 名詞性從句幾乎每年高考都要考,在各種標題中也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),它也是復合句中比較難以掌握的語法內(nèi)容之一,因此應真實掌握這一考點。其中名詞性從句的銜接詞的調(diào)查是重中之重,考生如何正確了解句子的含義,選取正確的銜接詞,是把握好這一類標題的關鍵。名詞性從句包括表語從句、賓語從句、主語從句和同位語從句.其關聯(lián)詞有that, if , whether, who, what, which, when, where, why等。一、對表語從句的調(diào)查一、對表語從句的調(diào)查 表語從句在句子中作表語表語從句在句子中作表語, ,位于主句中的系動詞之位于主句中的系動詞之后。后。 考

2、例考例11 - Are you still thinking about yesterdays - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?game?-Oh, thats_ . (2019-Oh, thats_ . (2019北京春季北京春季) )A. what makes me feel excited A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it C.

3、 how I feel about it D. when I feel excited D. when I feel excited 解析解析: : 上文的關鍵詞語上文的關鍵詞語still still thinking about yesterdays thinking about yesterdays gamegame決議必然用表語從句決議必然用表語從句what what makes me feel excited ,makes me feel excited ,表示競表示競賽留下久久不能忘懷的印象賽留下久久不能忘懷的印象, ,豪情激豪情激發(fā)發(fā), ,如今還在如今還在thinking;Bthi

4、nking;B項是泛泛而項是泛泛而指指, ,當然不行當然不行;C;C和和D D項內(nèi)容與上下文項內(nèi)容與上下文問題無關。故答案為問題無關。故答案為A.A.考例考例2 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that_ you had a few days off?(NMET2019)A.why B.when C.what D.where 解析解析:這是一個由這是一個由why引導的表語從引導的表語從句句,表示緣由表示緣由.這句話的意思是這句話的意思是這就是他這就是他分開的緣由嗎分開的緣由嗎?。故答案為。故答案為A?？祭祭? Perseve

5、rance is a kind of quality and thats_ it takes to do anything well.( 2019上海春季上海春季)A. what B. that C. which D. why 解析解析:what在表語從句中作在表語從句中作takes的賓的賓語語,構(gòu)成構(gòu)成It takes sth. to do sth.的句的句型。答案為型。答案為A。二、對賓語從句的調(diào)查二、對賓語從句的調(diào)查賓語從句在句子中作及物動詞或介詞賓語從句在句子中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語的賓語. .假設主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞假設主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞make, find, see, h

6、earmake, find, see, hear等等, ,那么把賓語從那么把賓語從句置于賓語補足語之后句置于賓語補足語之后, ,用用itit作方式賓語作方式賓語. .另外另外, ,某些作表語的描畫詞某些作表語的描畫詞, ,如如sure, sure, happy, glad, certainhappy, glad, certain等之后也可以帶賓等之后也可以帶賓語從句。語從句?？祭? Mr. Hall understands that_maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. ( 2019安徽春季)

7、A. unless B. since C. although D. when 解析解析: : 該題調(diào)查連詞在賓語從句中的用法該題調(diào)查連詞在賓語從句中的用法. .察看題干察看題干Mr. Hall understandsMr. Hall understands是主句是主句, ,其后有其后有thatthat引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句, ,可將該句簡可將該句簡化為化為: _maths has always been : _maths has always been easy for him,it is not easy for the easy for him,it is not easy for

8、the students.students.分析簡化后的句子可知分析簡化后的句子可知,maths ,maths has always been easy for himhas always been easy for him與與it is it is not easy for the studentsnot easy for the students之間含有轉(zhuǎn)之間含有轉(zhuǎn)機關系機關系, ,其他選項不合題干邏輯。故答案其他選項不合題干邏輯。故答案為為C C。考例考例5 When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the

9、 golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_ he wants .(2019上海春上海春季季)A.what B.which C.when D.that 解析解析: 這是一個賓語從句這是一個賓語從句,wants后面短少賓后面短少賓語語,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語是一句諺語,意思是意思是永遠給予他人他永遠給予他人他確實想要的東西確實想要的東西。故答案為。故答案為A。三、對主語從句的調(diào)查三、對主語從句的調(diào)查主語從句在從句中作主主語從句在從句中作主語語, ,它可以放在主句謂語動它可以放

10、在主句謂語動詞之前詞之前, ,但多數(shù)情況下由但多數(shù)情況下由itit作方式主語作方式主語, ,而把主語從句而把主語從句放在主句之后。放在主句之后?？祭祭? _fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(2019上海春上海春季季)A.What B.That C.This D.Which 解析解析: 這是含有一個主語從句的句子。由于主語從這是含有一個主語從句的句子。由于主語從句是一個完好的句子句是一個完好的句子,所以要填寫所以要填寫that。這句。這句話的

11、意思是話的意思是國與國之間的時裝差別可以從一國與國之間的時裝差別可以從一個方面反映出其文化的差別個方面反映出其文化的差別。答案為。答案為B。考例考例7 _ she couldnt understand was_ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.( 2000上海上海)A.What;why B.That; what C.What; because D.Why; that 解析解析: :答案為答案為A A。 主語從句主語從句she couldnt she couldnt understandunderstand短少賓語短

12、少賓語, ,要用要用whatwhat引導。引導。表語從句表語從句fewer and fewer students fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessonsshowed interest in her lessons是是一個完好的句子一個完好的句子, ,要用要用whywhy引導引導, ,意思意思是是 為什么越來越少的學生對她的課為什么越來越少的學生對她的課感興趣。感興趣。 四、對同位語從句的調(diào)查四、對同位語從句的調(diào)查同位語從句普通跟在某些籠統(tǒng)名詞同位語從句普通跟在某些籠統(tǒng)名詞概念的名詞后面概念的名詞后面, ,用以闡明名詞所表示

13、的用以闡明名詞所表示的詳細內(nèi)容詳細內(nèi)容, ,常跟同位語從句的名詞主要常跟同位語從句的名詞主要有有:idea, news, promise, answer, :idea, news, promise, answer, belief, condition, doubt, fear, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, thought, reply, report, suggestion, t

14、hought, truthtruth等。等?？祭祭? Information has been put forward_ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.( 2019上海上海)A.while B.that C.when D.as 解析解析: : that that引導從句作引導從句作informationinformation的同的同位語位語, ,解釋解釋informationinformation的詳細內(nèi)容的詳細內(nèi)容. .這這句話的意思是句話的意思是 有音訊說有音訊說, ,有更多的中有更多的中學

15、畢業(yè)生將進入大學學畢業(yè)生將進入大學 。由于。由于informationinformation與同位語從句被與同位語從句被has been has been put forwardput forward分隔開來分隔開來, ,添加了試題的添加了試題的難度。難度。穩(wěn)定練習1.Go and get your coat.Its_you left it.A.there B.where C.there were D.where there 2._he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The

16、 manner3._ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.A.When ever B.If C.Whether D.That 4.The problem is_ he has enough time.A.if B.whether C./ D.that 5.The fact_ he didnt see Lao Li yesterday is true.A.which B.that C.when D.what6.He made a promise_ he would help me.A.what B.when C.that_ D.

17、which 7.I remember_ this used to be a quiet village.A.how B.when C.where D.what 8._ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A.Whom_ B.Whoever C.Who D.What9.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever10._we cant get seems better th

18、an_we have.A.What; what B.What; that C.That; that D.That; what 答案與簡析:1.B.where引導表語從句,在從句中作狀語,表示放東西的地點.there不能引導表語從句。2. A.what引導主語從句,作said的賓語。3.C.whether引導主語從句,if不能引導位于句首的主語從句,A、D不合題意。 4.B.whether引導表語從句引導表語從句,而不用而不用if。5.B.同位語從句闡明同位語從句闡明fact的詳細內(nèi)的詳細內(nèi)容容,只用只用that引導引導,不能省略不能省略.不用不用which引導引導,that只起銜接作用只起銜接作用,不作句子成分。不作句子成分。6.C.that引導同位語從句引導同位語從句,闡明闡明promise的詳細內(nèi)容。的詳細內(nèi)容。7.B.when引導賓語從句引導賓語從句,表示表示那時那時,這是個僻靜的村莊這是個僻靜的村莊。village已有已有quiet修修飾飾,不能再用不能再用how引導從句引導從句,C、D不合題不合題意。意。 8.C.