高中英語首字母為E的詞匯

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ E1. eager adj.熱切的,渴望的 短語：eager for sth. eager to do sth. E.g. eager to please 極想討好同根詞: eagerly adv. 比較: anxious adj 著急的,焦慮的,表示對結(jié)果表示憂慮 eager 表示對非常有興趣,有熱情2. eagle n. 鷹3. earn v. 賺,掙 (因自己的成就、行為等)博得，贏得，得到E.g. His honesty earned him great respect. 他因誠實而博得人們的尊敬.短語：earn ones living

2、謀生4. earth n. 地球 短on earth 究竟E.g. How on earth did she manage that? 她究竟怎么辦到的呢?合成詞：earthquake n. 地震5. ease 1 n.U 安逸,舒適,無憂慮 E.g. be/ feel at (ones )ease 感到舒適而無憂慮短語: with ease 容易地,無困難地E.g. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety. 悠閑地邁進商店

3、,不擔(dān)心不挑選就買東西的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了. ease 2 vt. 減輕（嚴重程度）或消除（身體或精神上痛苦）E.g. The situation has eased off. 情況已經(jīng)緩和了.6. east n. 東方 adj. 東方的,向東的 E.g. east wind adv. 向東方,在東方同根詞: eastern adj. 來自東方的,屬于東方的7. Easter n. 復(fù)活節(jié)8. easy adj. 容易的,安心的,安逸的 adv. E.g. Easier said than done. 說比做容易. 9. ecology n. 生態(tài),生態(tài)學(xué) 同根詞: ecological a

4、dj. 生態(tài)的,生態(tài)學(xué)的 ecologist n. 生態(tài)學(xué)研究者,生態(tài)學(xué)家10. economic adj. 經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟學(xué)的 同根詞: economical adj. 節(jié)儉的,節(jié)約的 economist n. 經(jīng)濟學(xué)家 economy n. 經(jīng)濟,經(jīng)濟學(xué)11. edge n. 邊緣，刀口12. edition n.版本 editor n. 編輯13. educate vt. 教育同根詞: educated adj.受過教育的 education n. 教育14. effect n. 結(jié)果,效果,影響短語: bring/ put sth. into effect 開始使用E.g. The ne

5、w system will soon be put into effect. 新系統(tǒng)即將啟用.have an effect on sb. / sth. 對有影響 E.g. have the opposite effect on 對起相反的作用come into effect (尤指法律、規(guī)則)實行，實施 in effect 事實上，實際上produce effect on 對產(chǎn)生影響 take effect 產(chǎn)生效果，實施E.g. The medicine soon took effect. 藥不久就見效了.同根詞: effective adj. 有效的15. effort n. 努力,奮斗

6、短語：double ones efforts 加倍努力 effort ( to do sth.)make (every)effort to do sth. 盡力做某事E.g. I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我將盡一切努力準時到達.put in effort 投入努力同根詞: effortless adj. 不費力的 effortlessly adv. 不費力地16. eggplant n. 茄子17. Egypt n. 埃及 同根詞: Egyptian n. 埃及人18. elect vt. 選舉 同根詞: election n. el

7、ector n. 選民19. electric adj. 使用電力的 E.g. electric iron 電熨斗同根詞: electrical adj. 電的,與電有關(guān)的 E.g. electrical engineering 電機工程 electricity n. 電,電流20. electron n. 電子 同根詞: electronic adj. 電子的 electronics n.電子學(xué)21. elegant adj. 優(yōu)雅的22. elevator n. 電梯23. embarrass vt. 使(某人)覺得尷尬、害羞、不自然同根詞: embarrassing adj. 另人尷尬的

8、 embarrassed adj. 尷尬的 embarrassment n. 尷尬 短語：to ones embarrassment 另人尷尬的是24. embassy n. 使館25. emerge vi. 出現(xiàn),顯露 E.g. The moon emerged from behind the clouds. 月亮從云層后露出。同根詞: emergency n. 緊急情況,緊急事件 emergent adj. 緊急的26. emperor n. 皇帝27. employ v. 雇傭(某人) 短語: employ sb. as E.g. She is employed as a taxi dr

9、iver. 她受雇任出租車司機. employ sb. to do sth. 使用，利用（時間，注意力等） 短語：employ sth. (in / on) 把時間用于E.g. The police employed force to open the door. 警方強行把門打開.E.g. He was busily employed in cleaning his shoes. 他忙著擦鞋.同根詞: employer n. 顧主 employee n. 雇員 employment n. 職業(yè),雇傭 E.g. find employment 找工作28. empty adj. 空的 v. 倒

10、空,騰空29. encourage vt. 鼓勵或支持,鼓舞某人 短語：encourage sb. to do sth. 同根詞: encouragement n. 鼓勵 encouraging adj. 另人鼓舞的 encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的30. enable vt. 短語：enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事 .31. end n. 結(jié)束,終點,末端 短語：in the end 最后 v. (使某事物) 結(jié)束,終止 短語: end up end up+ 地點狀語: 到達或來到某處; E.g. If you continue to steal youll

11、 end up in prison. 你要是繼續(xù)行竊,終究得進監(jiān)獄. end up doing sth. : 采取某行動(尤指經(jīng)過長的過程后)E.g. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing. 他剛開始拒絕承擔(dān)責(zé)任,但最終還是道歉了. end up+ adj. :達到某狀態(tài) .E.g. If he carries on driving like that, hell end up dead.(達到某狀態(tài)) 他照這樣開車,早晚得死于非命.同根詞: ending n. 結(jié)尾 endle

12、ss adj. 無窮的,無止境的32. endanger vt.危及，危害，使遭到危險/處于險境33.energy n. 精力,干勁 E.g. She is full of energy. 她精力充沛 能量同根詞: energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充滿活力的34. engine n. 發(fā)動機 同根詞: engineer n. 工程師 engineering n. 工程學(xué)35. enjoy v.從中獲得樂趣 享有(某事物) 同根詞: enjoyable adj.愉快的,另人快樂的 enjoyment n. 歡樂,樂趣UE.g. He spoiled my enjoyment of th

13、e film by talking all the time. 他一直說話,影響了我看電影的興致. 另人愉快的事物,樂事 CE.g. Gardening is one of her chief enjoyments.園藝工作是她的樂趣之一.36. enlarge vt. 放大,擴大 (是形容詞large的動詞形式) 37. enormous adj. 巨大的,極大的38. enquiry = inquiry n. 詢問 ( inquire v. = enquire )39. enrich vt. 豐富 E.g. enrich the lives of families豐富家庭生活40. ent

14、er v. 進入, 成為(某組織)的成員 E.g. enter a university/ the army 上大學(xué)/參軍短語: enter ( sb.) for sth. 報名參加比賽等 同根詞: entrance n. 入口,進入 entry n. 進入 E.g. Chinas entry into WTO 中國加入世貿(mào)組織41. enterprise n. 事業(yè),企業(yè)單位,計劃42. entertain v 宴客,款待 使某人快樂 同根詞: entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的 entertainment n. 款待,娛樂43. enthusiastic adj. 熱情

15、的,熱心的 同根詞: enthusiasm n. 熱情44. entire adj. 整個的,完全的 同根詞: entirely adv. 完全地 45. environment n. 環(huán)境 同根詞: environmental adj. 環(huán)境的 46. envy vt. envy sb. 嫉妒或羨慕 n. envy of sb./ sth.47. equal adj. 相等的,平等的 短語: equal to sth/ doing sth. 對有能力,勝任E.g. She feels equal to the task. 她認為能勝任這項工作.同根詞: equality n. 平等E.g.

16、But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. 家庭 專家告戒:這種新的平等關(guān)系可能導(dǎo)致對父母不夠尊重.48. equip vt. equip sb./ sth. (with sth.) 配備,裝備E.g. The soldiers were well equipped with weapons. 士兵們裝備好了武器.同根詞: equipment n. U 設(shè)備.裝備49. eraser n.橡皮50. error n. 錯誤 51. erupt v. (指火山

17、)爆發(fā) 突然發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)同根詞: eruption n. （指火山）噴發(fā);(戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā);(疾病等)發(fā)作52. escape v & n. 逃跑,逃走 E.g. escape from prison 從監(jiān)獄逃走53. especially adv. 特別,尤其54. essay n. 文章55. establish vt. 建立,設(shè)立 E.g. establish a close relationship with sb. 與某人建立起密切的關(guān)系 be established in 安頓在,安置在; be established as已經(jīng)奠定了作為名聲 E.g. we are now comfo

18、rtably established in our new house. 我們現(xiàn)已在新居舒適地安頓下來.E.g. She is now firmly established as an are dealer.她已穩(wěn)固地奠定了藝術(shù)品商的地位.同根詞: establishment n. 設(shè)立,建立,成立 established adj. (信仰,風(fēng)俗等) 長期形成的, (名望等)久負盛名的E.g. established practices 積習(xí) E.g. established musicians 久負盛名的音樂家56. Europe n. 歐洲 同根詞:European adj. 歐洲的 n.

19、 歐洲人57. evaluate vt. 評價,評估 同根詞: evaluation n. 評價,評估58. event n. 事件,大事 比賽項目 E.g. sports events 體育項目59. eventually adv. 最后,終于 60. ever adv.曾經(jīng),任何時候 短語: for ever 永遠61. every 每個,所有的 “every other + 時間” 每隔E.g. They visit us every other week. 他們隔周到我們這來.62. evidence n. 根據(jù),證據(jù)同根詞: evident adj. 明顯的,清楚的E.g. It m

20、ust be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. 你們一定很清楚他犯了錯誤.63. evolution n.進化64. exact adj. 準確的,精確的同根詞: exactly adv. 65. examine v. 檢查66. example n.例子,實例 短語: for example 例如,比如 set an example to sb. 為樹立了榜樣 follow ones example 以為榜樣67. excellent adj. 極好的68. except prep. except ( for sth./ sb

21、. ; except that + 從句 除了之外E.g. Everyone except me got an invitation.除了我之外所有人都收到了請柬.E.g. She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black.E.g. Except for his height, he is a handsome boy. 除了個頭矮,他挺帥的.同根詞: exception n. 例外 exceptional adj. 非凡的,卓越的69. exchange n. 交換,互換 v. exchange A for B 7

22、0. excite vt. 使興奮 同根詞: exciting 令人興奮的 adj. excited adj. 興奮的71. exercise 1 v. vi. 鍛煉，運動 vt. 訓(xùn)練,使得到鍛煉E.g. Swimming exercise the whole body. 游泳能使身體得到全面的訓(xùn)練.使用,運用 E.g. Teachers exercise authority over their pupils.教師行使權(quán)威來管束學(xué)生. exercise 2 n. 72. exhibit vt. 展出 同根詞: exhibition n. 展覽73. exist vi. 存在,有 短語: e

23、xist in / on E.g. The idea exists in my mind for a long time. 我早就有這種想法了.同根詞: existence n. 存在 短語: come into existence 形成,出現(xiàn)74. exit n. 退場,離開, 出口75. expand v. 擴大,增大,膨脹E.g. Metals expand when they are heated. 金屬受熱則膨脹.76. expect v. 預(yù)料,預(yù)計,期望,指望 短語: expect sth. (from sb.) expect (sb. )to do sth. expect th

24、atE.g. We expected him to arrive yesterday. 我們原以為他昨天會到. expect too much of sb. 對某人期望太高E.g. Her father expected too much of her. 她父親對她期望太高.同根詞： expectation n. 期望 against/ contrary to expectations 出乎意料77. expedition n.探險,考察 E.g. go on an expedition to the North Pole 到北極考察78. expense n. U 花費,代價E.g. He

25、hired a plane , regardless of expense. 他不惜代價,租了一架飛機. expenses n. (做某工作或為某目的)花費的錢 E.g. travelling expenses 旅費比較: charge n. 給予服務(wù)后索要的費用,一般指一次性的收費. cost指購物或生產(chǎn)的成本同根詞：expensive adj. 貴的79. experience n. 經(jīng)驗,體驗 U 經(jīng)歷,閱歷 C v. 體驗,感受同根詞：experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的,經(jīng)驗豐富的80. experiment n. 實驗,試驗 81. expert 1 n. 專家,能手 短語:

26、 expert at/ on/ in sth./ doing sth. E.g. an expert in psychology 心理學(xué)專家 expert 2 adj. 熟練的,老練的 expert at/ on/ in sth./ doing sth. E.g. He is expert at/ in cooking. 他善于烹飪.82. explain vt. 解釋 同根詞：explanation n. 解釋83. explicit adj. 清楚明白的,易于理解的84. explode v. 爆炸,（指人）沖動,激動 E.g. explode with rage 勃然大怒同根詞： exp

27、losion n. 爆炸85. explore v. 探測,探索,探究同根詞： exploration n. 探測,探索,探究 explorer n. 探索者,探險者86. export v. 輸出,出口 同根詞: exporter n. 出口商,出口國87. expose v. (a)顯露，露出E.g. When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth. 他笑時露出一口漂亮的白牙.(b) expose sth./ sb./ oneself ( to sth.) 把暴露在之下,處于無遮蔽或不受保護狀態(tài).E.g. expose ones skin to the sun 使皮膚暴露于陽光下 揭露,揭穿,顯露 E.g. expose scandal揭露丑聞 使膠片曝光88. express 1 adj. (傳遞或運送)迅速的 E.g. express delivery 快遞 express 2 adv. 用快郵遞送,乘快車E.g. The pa