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1、作文寫作步驟審題列提綱寫作檢查1審題:弄清文章各段主題2列提綱:確定支持主題句的事實/理由,列出文章 整體結(jié)構(gòu)3寫作:將提綱擴(kuò)展成句*主題句要明確、完整,最保險的辦法是將中文 提綱各句譯成英語*論據(jù)要充分、有說服力,用英語表達(dá)不清的就換成別的4檢查:a刪不相關(guān)內(nèi)容b加過渡詞c換重復(fù)過多的詞/短語d查人稱、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)注意不要在主題結(jié)構(gòu)上做較大改動四級作文范文(一)問題解決類、 作文套路(描述現(xiàn)象+分析原因/列舉利弊+提出個人看法/解決措施)第一段:描述現(xiàn)象Nowadays, we have to face the problem tha t 句 子。/ Nowadays, m
2、ore and more people areconcerned about the problem of 短語。/ Nowadays, it is important to face the problem of短語。第二段寫法(一):分析原因 I think there are possibly three major reasons for the First (of all), Second, Third, 寫法(二):列舉利弊 In fact, .will do great harm to the development of .because For one thing,.For
3、another, .第三段:提出個人看法/解決措施People have figured out manyways to solve the problem of ./ Confronted with the problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.On (the) onehand, .One the other hand, .1、要求背誦范文06/6 四級真題 Choosing Teachers1、有些大學(xué)允許學(xué)生自由選擇某些課程的任課老 師。2、學(xué)生選擇老師時所考慮的
4、主要因素是3、學(xué)生自選任課老師的益處及可能產(chǎn)生的問題。As the proverb says,“ Knowledge is power. ”It is an undeni able fact thata large n umberof students prefer to choose their own teachers for certai n courses. In fact, some uni versities allow their stude nts to do so. 主題句When choosing a teacher, stude nts may take some fac
5、tors into con siderati on. 擴(kuò)展句 10n one hand, a lear ned teacher is preferred . 進(jìn)一步闡述擴(kuò)展句 After all, for a stude nt, study is give n fullpriority. A teacher with ple ntiful knowledgecan ease the burden of study for many students and provide them with many opport un ities for enlarging their scope of k
6、no wledge, while jatthe same time realizing their potentials. 擴(kuò)展句 20n the other hand, a teacher with a clear and humorous teach ing style is favorable.進(jìn)一步闡述擴(kuò)展句 To a large exte nt, whether a lecture is welcomed by the students or not depe nds on the way of deliveri ng rather tha n its content. No one
7、 can deny that interesting in teracti on is far more enjoyable tha n mono logue.主題句There is a good side and a bad side to everything,includingchoosing teachers bystude nts.擴(kuò)展句 11t goes without say ing thatit can arouse stude nts' in terest in study tothe largest exte nt. Such phe nomena as being
8、 abse nt from classes or pay ing no atte nti on to the classes may vanish.擴(kuò)展句 2 Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that it can bring some side-effects . The management of classes may be in disorder. Some teachers are so popular that the n umber of their stude nts may be too large while other teachers
9、 may have few stude nts.實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案所有此類文章通用的結(jié)尾We can con eludethat allow ing stude nts to choose their own teachers has both positive and n egative effects. What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are en couraged and the n egative ones are elim in ated as much as possible.模擬題范文Studyi ng Ab
10、road: Hardships andRewards.1. 出國留學(xué)有很多好處2.出國留學(xué)也會遇到很多難題3.你的選擇There is no denying the fact that studying abroad is a hotly debated topic toda y.Obviously, study ing abroad has a nu mber of rewards/adva ntages .In the first place, a student can have access to advaneed scienee and tech no logy as well as
11、 desirable worki ngconditions which might not be available at home. In the sec ond place, he can be exposed to en tirely new ideas and tre nds. Last but not least, by liv ing and study ing in a foreig n coun try, one can improve his foreig n Ian guage much faster tha n at home.Nevertheless, as every
12、 coin has two sides, study ing abroad also confronts one with a series of hardships. For one thi ng, lear ning a foreign Ianguage is far from an easy thing at the beg inning for most people. For ano ther, a completely new en viro nment with differe nt customs and habits may also be a barrier to over
13、seas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad.From my point of view, the adva ntages of study ing abroad outweigh its disadva ntages. But it is a big decisi on to go abroad to study and one should take into con siderati on his financ
14、ial conditions and his ability to adaptto new surro unding.Pers on ally,I choose to goabroad and study if I find it n ecessary.(Therefore, study ing abroad should be viewed as a two-edged sword, which prese nts us with both ben efits and troubles. The best policy, as I see it, is to take into consid
15、erationhisfinancial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surro unding.Pers on ally,I choose to goabroad and study if I find it n ecessary.)三、要求熟讀的范文模擬題范文Copyright Piracy1人們認(rèn)為使用盜版出版物不會造成很大問題2實際上盜版出版物對經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)發(fā)展有很大危害3我們應(yīng)采取的措施Nowadays people can find pirated publications盜版出版物 almost everywhere.There
16、 are pirated books, CD, VCD, software and so on. However, many people do not feel that copyright piracy 非法侵 犯版權(quán) will cause serious problems. They eve n say that buying pirated publicati ons will save their money.In fact, piratedpublicati onswill dogreat harm to the developme nt of tech no logy and e
17、conomy because they can destroy the market of the legalpublications合法出版物.Thesoftware developers, the authors of books and the producers of songs and movies have spe nt great amount of time, moneyand energy on their products. All these costs go into the price of each legal product. It is the only way
18、 they can receivethe rewards they deserve. But thepiratedpublicati onstake the profits fromthem.The producers will find theirin vestme ntsfruitless.The furtherdevelopment of new products has to be suspended 被終止 because of seriousfinancialloss.Gradually the society will suffer from a tech no logicalb
19、ackwardness 落后.In moder nsociety thiswill eventually cause serousdamage to econ omic developme nt.In China the conditions of copyright piracy are very serious. I suggest that strictregulationsand laws be passed to protectcopyright and forceful 有力的 measures be taken to enforce 執(zhí)行 such laws and regula
20、tions. Therefore, the healthy growth of tech no logy and economy can be en sured 保證.模擬題范文 San dstorms1. San dstorms are becomi ng an urge nt problem2. Possible soluti onsThere is no denying the fact thatsan dstorms have become a grave problem with which we are confron ted. Reports are ofte n heard u
21、pon san dstorms attack ing North China and other parts of the world. Actually,sandstorms have become so widespread that they have severely affected people ' s daily life and hin dered the developme nt of economy.A n umber of factors could acco unt for therampa ncy of san dstorms, but the follow
22、ing might be the most critical ones. In the first 文檔place, overgrazing and clear-cutting have devastated the vegetation in formerly green mountains and plains. Consequently, desert has spread and become the major source of sandstorms. In the second place, the bare construction cites in cities also c
23、ontribute to sandstorms.In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures must be taken immediately before things get worse. In the first place, it is imperative that pertinent laws be worked out and rigidly enforced to protect vegetation. In the second place, a deep-going, widespread
24、and ever-lasting campaign should be launched to enhance people 's awareness of environmental protection. With proper laws and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before sandstorms become things of the past.07/12 四級真題 What electives to choose1. 各大學(xué)開設(shè)了各種各樣的選修課2. 學(xué)生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課3. 以你自己為例Nowadays many colleges offer a wide range of elective courses for their students to choose from. As for the purpose of choosing those courses, students have different opinions.Some students choose courses to develop their hobbies and extend their interests in college life, which can be made
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