高一英語必修1-Unit-1-知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及重難點(diǎn)解析(學(xué)生版)

1、高一英語必修1 Unit 1 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及重難點(diǎn)解析Unit 1 Friendship 單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook 2. cheat / fool3. calm / quiet / silent / still4. join / join in / take part in / attend詞形變化1. ignore vt. 忽視ignorance n. 無知ignorant adj.無知的2. dusk n. 黃昏; 傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的3. add v.  添加; 增

2、加addition  n.  加, 附加additional adj.  添加的;附加的重點(diǎn)單詞1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset) 2. concern v. 擔(dān)憂; 涉及; 關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系3. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解決4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷5. disagree vt. 不同意重點(diǎn)詞組1. add up合計(jì)2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受3. on purpose 故意4. get along w

3、ith 與某人相處；(工作的) 進(jìn)展5. in order to 為了重點(diǎn)句子1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.重點(diǎn)語法直接引語和間接引語 （見語法部分）語言要點(diǎn)(模塊).詞語辨析 (旨在

4、提供完形填空所需材料) 1. ignore / neglect / overlook 【解釋】ignore 通常指有意不顧，或不理會顯而易見的事物。neglect 側(cè)重指有意的忽略或忽視，也可指粗心與疏忽。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見。 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空We could not afford to _ such a serious offence.2). He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident.3). Dont _ paying him a visit now and then.2. cheat

5、 / fool【解釋】cheat 主要指盈利的買賣中或游戲競賽中欺騙人，騙取人的錢等。fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常識，心理脆弱來欺騙人?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). You may get _ in that shop.2) . He cant _ her. She sees through him every time.3. calm / quiet / silent / still【解釋】calm 天氣、水、水面（表風(fēng)平浪靜）；（指人時(shí)）表示鎮(zhèn)定自如。quiet 表“寧靜”、“安靜”、“寂靜”，側(cè)重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動靜。指人時(shí)側(cè)重性格溫和，文靜。silen

6、t 表“沉默”、“不發(fā)言”、“不說話”，常常表示人不愛說話，沉默無語。still “不動的”，指人時(shí)側(cè)重一動不動，；指物時(shí)指完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Please stand _ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep _?3). Everything was _.4). He remained _ in the face of the enemy.4. join / join in / take part in / attend【解釋】join 表示參加組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)、俱樂部等join

7、 in 表示參加游戲、活動等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭、運(yùn)動、慶祝等attend 主要指出席、參加會議、婚禮；聽講座、課、報(bào)告、音樂會等；上學(xué)、教堂【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1. ignore vt. 忽視ignorance

8、 n. 無知ignorant adj.無知的2. dusk n. 黃昏; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v.  添加; 增加addition  n.  加, 附加additional adj.  添加的;附加的【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) I can't _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2) To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plan

9、s. (ignore)4）There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)6）Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7) They've just had an _ to the family. (add)8) There are _ charges. (add).重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不

10、適的 vt. (upset, upset)典例 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一來把我們周末的安排給打亂了。2). Don't upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要難過-并沒有造成傷害。3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他為她的病而憂心忡忡。4). The students really upset her. 學(xué)生們著實(shí)讓她煩惱。重點(diǎn)用法be upset by 被 打亂upset onese

11、lf about sth 為某事煩惱練習(xí) 用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Is it _ you, dear? 2). She felt rather _ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an _ message?4). Dont be _. It will be OK.2. concern v. 擔(dān)憂; 涉及; 關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系典例 1). The news concerns your brother. 這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康

12、狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。3). That's no concern of mine. 那不關(guān)我的事。重點(diǎn)用法as / so far as be concerned 關(guān)于；至于；就而言be concerned about 關(guān)心be concerned at / over sth. 為某事憂慮be concerned in sth. 牽涉到，與有關(guān)，參與練習(xí) 用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ about their mot

13、hers health. 3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解決典例 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個(gè)角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 這家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 雙方都愿意捐棄前嫌。重點(diǎn)用法settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 sett

14、le in 在定居練習(xí) 中譯英1). 都十一點(diǎn)了，她安不下心來工作。_2). 題目這么難，誰能解決？_4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷典例 1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎? 2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遺忘癥。重點(diǎn)用法suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛 不適 悲傷等; 受苦; 吃苦頭:練習(xí) 中譯英1).我們在金融危機(jī)中損失慘重。_2).他的腳痛得不得了。_5. disagree vt. 不同意典例 1). Even friend

15、s sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有時(shí)意見不一。2). We disagreed on future plans. 我們對未來的計(jì)劃產(chǎn)生了分歧。重點(diǎn)用法disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)某人的話/某人的決定練習(xí) 中譯英1). 羅馬的報(bào)道與米蘭的不符。_2). 他不同意讓我早些回家。_.重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. add up 加起來典例 1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can g

16、et. 把你的得分加起來，看看你能得幾分。2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?湯姆，10，20和5加起來是多少？短語歸納add () to . （把什么）加入中add up to 加起來是練習(xí) 用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空1). Will you _ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _ a large one. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100. 2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受典例 1). The country has gone t

17、hrough too many wars. 這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。短語歸納go after追求，追趕go ahead前進(jìn)；請說（做）吧go by走過，（時(shí)間）過去go along with向前，（與）一起去go in for愛好，從事 go out外出；（燈，火）熄滅go over越過；復(fù)習(xí) go up爬上，（價(jià)格等）上升練習(xí) 用go 構(gòu)成的詞組填空1). It is wise not to _ with this plan.2). Prices _ a little

18、 now. People are happy.3). Anyway, dont always_ at night by yourself.4). I am tired. I want to _ now. 3.on purpose 故意，有目的地典例 The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。短語歸納do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地練習(xí)用 purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空1). He didnt

19、 do it _. 2). What was your _ ?4. get along with 與某人相處；(工作的) 進(jìn)展典例1). He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是個(gè)隨和的人，很難相處。2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作進(jìn)展如何？短語歸納get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 與相處得好/不好，進(jìn)展順利/不順利get away離開，逃離get down下來；寫下，取下get down to (doing

20、)開始認(rèn)真干get over克服，擺脫get through通過，做完 get together聚集練習(xí) 中譯英1). 你現(xiàn)在和同事相處得好不好? _2). 她已重新獲得從前那份工作。_6. in order to 為了（可置于句首或句中）典例1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 圖的是得個(gè)好座位。2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建議是為了不讓她傷心。短語歸納in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟

21、句子）so as to為了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）練習(xí) 中譯英1 他早早動身好按時(shí)到達(dá)。 2 她拼命干以便能到6點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。.重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。解釋 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + 賓語+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介詞with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語” 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原

22、因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語使用。下面簡述幾種情況：1) 如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動作是由前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的，構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，該分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2) 如果分詞表示的動作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，該分詞用過去分詞形式。3) 賓語補(bǔ)足語也可以使用介詞短語，形容詞或副詞來充當(dāng)。典例1.with + 賓語 + 副詞，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are

23、 away), Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 賓語 + 介詞短語，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). 3.with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming

24、hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 賓語 + 過去分詞，如：With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 賓語 + 不定式，

25、如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 練習(xí) 中譯英：1. 那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。_2. 下學(xué)期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。_3. 隨著冬

26、天的到來，天氣越來越冷。_2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳解釋 as引導(dǎo)的從句為比較狀語從句，意為“像大多數(shù)人那么做”。as 用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語從句：1). 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語的同時(shí)性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 隨著他年紀(jì)越來越大，他失去了對所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。2). 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使”（從句需倒裝

27、）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。3). 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“以方式”。Why didnt you take the medicine as I told you to? 為什么你沒有按我說的服這藥？4). 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 (=since; because)，“由于，因?yàn)椤?。As you were not there, I left a message. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。5) 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。She is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高。練習(xí) 中譯英1. 隨著

28、年齡的增長我越來越對科學(xué)感興趣。_2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。_3. 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但考試還是沒及格。 _3. It is/was thetime that 第幾次解釋 that從句中的謂語動詞一般用完成時(shí)態(tài)。1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.練習(xí) 中譯英1. 這是他第二次來中國。2這是我第一次舉辦畫展。課文要點(diǎn)(模塊).課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法： Anne Frank is a 1 （猶太的）girl who lived in

29、Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德國的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隱匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （經(jīng)歷）during

30、the war. .課文大意概括 （旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。 安妮，一個(gè)整日躲在家中的猶太女孩，在二戰(zhàn)期間堅(jiān)持寫日記。她把日記作為最好的朋友；在日記中她實(shí)現(xiàn)了過上正常的生活的渴望。 The story is about Anne_.課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和寫作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do

31、with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事情都無比狂熱。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： wonder if 表語從句 so that從句【模仿1】我不知道是否因?yàn)槲业柠u莽使得史密夫先生對我這么生氣。_ 【模仿2】他在想是否因?yàn)樗呐笥褜λ荜P(guān)心所以她的心情才平復(fù)下來。_2【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spel

32、lbound. (定語從句) 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變了。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was a time when There is /was a time whenThis/That is/was a time when【模仿1】我還記得這對他來說是一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)期，他遭受到了身心的打擊。_【模仿2】在中國歷史上,曾經(jīng)有過一段時(shí)期中國鼓勵與世界其他國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。_3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night

33、face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was the first (second) time that sb + 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí)：這是某人第幾次做某事【模仿1】這是我們第一次面對面地談?wù)摰竭@件事情。_【模仿2】這是他第二次參與怎樣解決這個(gè)問題的討論。_單元自測 （模塊）1完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從110各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù)：215完成時(shí)間：15分鐘難度：* The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liq

34、uid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated (污染) with melamine (三聚氰胺). Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics, but is 1 in the food industry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests. Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of

35、the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine ( 國家質(zhì)檢總局). 24 of the 1,202 batches批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as t

36、he Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed. However, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to people's 6 . Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7 for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or s

37、he drinks up to 2 liters a day. The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and said quality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 . So next time you buy milk, take a look at its 10 name.1. A. banned B. encouraged

38、C. added D. admitted2. A. quantity B. quality C. blood D. industry3. A. passed B. refused C. stood D. failed4. A. sports B. jewellery C. dairy D. medicine5. A. recalled B. transformed C. reevaluated D. replaced6. A. sight B. brain C. health D. intelligence7. A. helpful B. harmful C. safe D. normal8.

39、 A. crimes B. conclusions C. possibilities D. problems9. A. plans B. inspections C. promises D. orders10. A. brand B. pattern C. label D. edition2. 語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。詞數(shù)：165完成時(shí)間：9分鐘難度：*Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win) the mens 110m

40、 hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2 that he became an idol to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 .” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. Im proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 for Asia. My race went 5 (wonderful) from start to fin

41、ish.” Liu added. “It is 6 amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9 (be) at the center of a media circus and he ha

42、s been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, its just a job. For me, its 10 I love.”3. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù)：287完成時(shí)間：7分鐘難度：* Americans a

43、re pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is tha

44、t in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in th

45、e skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They a

46、re tax- deductible ( 可減稅的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the we

47、arer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the hom