倒裝句語法課件講練結合

1、倒裝結構歸納倒裝結構歸納（Inverted Order）在近幾年的高考試題中，倒裝結構出現(xiàn)的頻率越在近幾年的高考試題中，倒裝結構出現(xiàn)的頻率越來越高來越高. 為了方便大家應考，現(xiàn)幫助大家總結歸納為了方便大家應考，現(xiàn)幫助大家總結歸納如下：如下：按按“主語主語+謂語謂語”這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序. 如果排列順序變?yōu)槿绻帕许樞蜃優(yōu)椤爸^語（或謂語的一部分）謂語（或謂語的一部分）+主主語語”，就是倒裝語序，就是倒裝語序. 倒裝句分為：倒裝句分為：（一）完全倒裝（一）完全倒裝Full Inversion：整個謂語整個謂語移移至主語前面的倒裝句叫完全倒裝句至主語前面的倒裝句叫

2、完全倒裝句.（二）部分倒裝（二）部分倒裝Partial Inversion：只把只把助動助動詞系動詞或情態(tài)動詞詞系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前的倒裝句叫部放在主語之前的倒裝句叫部分倒裝句分倒裝句.倒裝的原因 a) 句子語法結構的需要。例如：Did you attend the meeting? 你參加會議了嗎？Long live peace! 和平萬歲！b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：Such were his last words. 他最后的話就是這樣。c）強調(diào)的需要。倒裝以后，句子更加流暢生動。例如：Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我們從來

3、沒有見過這樣的情景。Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我們前面有很多困難。Often did we warn them not to do so. 我們曾多次警告他們不要這樣做。 1.在在there be/lie/stand/remain/live句型中句型中 There once lived an old fisherman in that house.There stands a tall tree in front of the house.There lies a riverFull InversionFull Inversion2.有時把表語

4、提到主語前面有時把表語提到主語前面. A:介詞短語介詞短語+系動詞系動詞+主語主語. On the other side is Xinjiang.B:形容詞形容詞+系動詞系動詞+主語主語. Especially popular are music and danceC :過去分詞過去分詞+系動詞系動詞+主語主語Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.3. 當一個句子沒有賓語，主語又當一個句子沒有賓語，主語又比較長時，常將比較長時，常將狀語狀語提到句子前提到句子前頭，同時把謂語放到主語前頭頭，同時把謂語放到主語前頭.如如in fr

5、ont of, in the distance, to the east of 等等.From the distance came a cry! Thus began the war . Full InversionDown it flew! Here it is.4. 為使景象生動，或使句子形象，生動，平衡為使景象生動，或使句子形象，生動，平衡可以把可以把here,there,out , in, up, down, away,now, then等狀語放到主語前面等狀語放到主語前面. The door opened and in came a teacher. Out rushed the b

6、oy. Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Away went the boy.Now comes your turn.注意：若主語為代詞注意：若主語為代詞 (必須為名詞必須為名詞) ，語序不，語序不倒裝倒裝. Away they went!總結：在完全倒裝結構中，總結：在完全倒裝結構中，提前的動詞一般是單個的提前的動詞一般是單個的動詞，象動詞，象did,does,do, be等等形式形式.而而be doing,have done等結構一般不會用在完全等結構一般不會用在完全倒裝中倒裝中. Partial Inversion1.so, neither ,

7、nor引起的表示同類情況的句子引起的表示同類情況的句子.-I like English.-So do I.(do 代替了代替了like English，作了一個，作了一個代動詞）代動詞）注意區(qū)分：注意區(qū)分：-You must have forgotten to turn the light off. -Oh, So I did.(我的確如此我的確如此)Partial Inversion2.以以never ,little, seldom, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely，hardly.when, no sooner than ,rarely, nowh

8、ere ,at no time(決決不）不）by no means (決不，并沒有）決不，并沒有）,not once等等否定副詞引起的句子否定副詞引起的句子.Seldom did we tell them not to do so. Hardly had he finished when someone rose to say something.Not a single mistake did he make.Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.Partial Inversion注意：注意：not onlybut also結構使用倒

9、裝語序時，結構使用倒裝語序時， (1)連接的必須是兩個句子連接的必須是兩個句子(2)not only所在的從句倒裝所在的從句倒裝Not only does he speak English very well , but also he speaks French well. Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. 但是當連接但是當連接主語主語時不倒裝時不倒裝 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.Part

10、ial Inversion3.only修飾的副詞、介詞短語或修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句狀語從句放于放于句首時，主句要倒裝句首時，主句要倒裝. Only then did I know I was wrongOnly in this way can you hope to improve your English. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.注：注：only 修飾主語時，不倒裝修飾主語時，不倒裝.Only he can do this work.Partial Inversion4.soth

11、at/ suchthat中中So+adj./adv或或such.提提前到句首時，后面的部分用倒裝語序前到句首時，后面的部分用倒裝語序. a. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. b. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. c. Such a noise was there that I couldnt work d. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock

12、the door.句型倒裝句型倒裝1.There be +something /somebody. 注注：此處的：此處的be還可以用其它一些形象動詞來代還可以用其它一些形象動詞來代替替. 如：如：come, live, lie, stand. e.g: a. There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. b. There came shouts for help from the river. c. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. d. There

13、 stands a hill in front of the village.句型倒裝句型倒裝2.Such +be +somebody. Such was Albert Einstein , a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.3. as 當當“盡管盡管”講時，引導讓步狀語從句講時，引導讓步狀語從句,必必須用倒裝結構須用倒裝結構,把句末的表語、動詞、副詞提把句末的表語、動詞、副詞提至句首至句首.且若表語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且若表語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,省略冠詞省略冠詞. Much as I have traveled, I have

14、never have seen as John.Child as he is ,he knows a lot. Cold as the weather was ,the soldiers worked hard outside. 句型倒裝句型倒裝4.某些表示祝愿的句子也要用倒裝語序。某些表示祝愿的句子也要用倒裝語序。Long live our friendship! 5.省略了省略了if 的虛擬條件從句的虛擬條件從句, 從句中的助動詞從句中的助動詞,系動詞或情態(tài)動詞前置系動詞或情態(tài)動詞前置. If they hadnt been working so hard,Had they not bee

15、n working so hard, they wouldnt have achieved so much. Were she here, she would support the motion. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.6.Prefer to do A rather than do B 可以將rather than do B 提至句首。Rather ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.7. Belong to 結構中，可以將to 提至句首，進

16、行主謂倒裝。To all the people who are here belongs the success, boys and girls!不倒翁-形倒實不倒1.感嘆句. What , how 引導的感嘆句不用倒裝.What a long way from Beijing to London!2.帶插入語的 特殊疑問句. 插入語后面部分應用陳述語句.Where do you think he has gone?3.名詞性從句中的what, how, when, why 等連詞,引導名詞性從句用陳述語序.No one can be sure what man will be like in

17、 a million years .4.Whatever , however引導的讓步狀語從句應用陳述語序.It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.You should try to get a good nights sleep however much work you have to do.如果讓步狀語從句把表語提到主語前面或放在句首，以構成倒裝結構。例如：No matter how interesting the book is，he doesnt like to read it不管這本書多

18、有趣，他都不想看。However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape. 不管一個固體有多硬，我們都可以改變其形狀?？偨Y：部分倒裝有點類似于一總結：部分倒裝有點類似于一般疑問句式，提前的一般是般疑問句式，提前的一般是 助動詞助動詞（do,did,does,have,has,had)、 系動詞系動詞(be)、情態(tài)動詞、情態(tài)動詞（can,may,must) 強強 化化 練練 習習 1 _the plane.A Down flying B Down was flying C Down flew D Flew down 2 Under a big tr

19、ee _,half asleep.A did sat a fat man B a fat man sat C did a fat man sat D sat a fat man CD3. She plays the piano very well._. A So every one of us does B Every one of us does C So does every one of us D So do every one of us 4. Never _such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A are hanging B had I seen C

20、 I have seen D have I seen CD5. Not only _a promise, but also he kept it. A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make6. Not until he got off the bus _that he had got his wallet stolen.A he found B did he find C he had found D had he found7. Only in this way _progress in your English. A you

21、make B can you make C you be able to make D will you able to makeDBB8. _and caught the mouse. A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat9. -Where is your father? -Oh,_. A here he comes B he here comes C here does he come D here comes heCA10._in which they had cam

22、e to the island. A Nearby were two canoes B Nearby two canoes were C Were two canoes nearby D Two canoes nearby were 11. The door opened and there _. A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man entered AB12. Little _ when I took the trip and _ did my brother.A have I

23、 known; so B had I know;neitherC do I know; so D did I know; neither13. Was it not _ you arrived at his house _ you discovered that he was on holiday?A when; that B until; did C until; that D when;did14. So little _ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A I know B did I know C

24、do I know D I knowDCB15. Many a time _ to see me while _ in hospital.A did he come; was I B did he come; I wasC he came; was I D he was; I was16 Now and then _ up to see what happened.A did he wake B he wake C he wakes D he did wake17. She is not fond of cooking,_ I. A so am B nor am C neither do I

25、D nor do18. Early in the morning _ the news _ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team.A comes; what B. came; thatC comes; that D came; whatBABB19. At the foot of the mountain_.A lie a beautiful lake B does a beautiful lake lieC lies a beautiful lake D do a beautiful lake lie20. At no time _ his personal interest first.A should a communist placeB. a communist should placeC a communist placeD does a communist placeCA21. On the wall _two large portraits. A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs 22.Not once _their plan. A did they change B they changed C changed