成都中考英語(yǔ)新題型排序?qū)＞?共7頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2013年中考英語(yǔ)排序題解題策略及練習(xí)【實(shí)戰(zhàn)指導(dǎo)】 記住三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞：結(jié)構(gòu)、形態(tài)和語(yǔ)意。 記住三個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)：結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)、形態(tài)關(guān)聯(lián)和語(yǔ)意關(guān)聯(lián) 記住實(shí)戰(zhàn)要訣： 結(jié)構(gòu)、形態(tài)和語(yǔ)意， 破解考題三利器； 結(jié)構(gòu)入手理邏輯， 形態(tài)提示藏玄機(jī)； 最后一點(diǎn)別忘記， 語(yǔ)意通順才可以。同學(xué)們答題時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)快速跳讀所有句子（skimming and scanning），弄清體裁，理清結(jié)構(gòu)，查出線索，劃出關(guān)鍵詞等，積極尋找解題線索（signal word）。實(shí)例解析（一）A good breakfast is important.A. Not everyone can easily understand

2、 it.B. Your body needs food for morning activities.C. But why is a good breakfast important?D. On a cold morning a cup of hot drinks is necessary(必需的).E. By breakfast time you have not eaten anything about twelve hours.F. One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.G. If you d

3、ont eat breakfast, you will be hungry the whole morning.H. A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily. I. It helps you to be more friendly.J. And it also helps you to work better and play more happily1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.1.C2.A3.E4.B5.G6.F7.D8.H9.I10.J【解析】關(guān)鍵詞定位，抓結(jié)構(gòu)線索。理清10個(gè)句子的句意關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵，突破口為關(guān)鍵詞與

4、銜接詞。注意文章的第一句，是文章的主題，句式為“判斷式”，典型的議論文句式，從第一句可以初步斷定文章的體裁是議論文，議論文的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“論點(diǎn)+論證（論據(jù)）+結(jié)論”，即為通常的“總-分-總”結(jié)構(gòu)；第一句則是本文的論點(diǎn)。主題（論點(diǎn)）中有關(guān)鍵詞：good breakfast和important，即“好早餐很重要”，important是關(guān)鍵詞，也是信號(hào)詞（signal word）。由此關(guān)鍵詞，我們可以推論：1.早餐為什么重要？Why is breakfast important? 2.早餐的價(jià)值何在，吃早餐有什么好處，不吃早餐又有什么害處？What can we benefit from breakf

5、ast? 等等。另外可以從語(yǔ)序混亂的10個(gè)句子各自的語(yǔ)意著手。很明顯，我們可以對(duì)10個(gè)句子進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的分組：C,A為一組，銜接論點(diǎn)，信號(hào)詞是 important，自然過渡，引起下文；E，B，G為一組，講早餐的必要性，信號(hào)詞有breakfast和morning；F,D為一組，簡(jiǎn)單闡釋good breakfast；H，I，J為一組，講好早餐的價(jià)值或意義，信號(hào)詞是help，also和easily、friendly以及happily三個(gè)副詞。分好組后，我們可以簡(jiǎn)單理理線索why important-必要性-what is a good breakfast-the helpfulness of a goo

6、d breakfast。專項(xiàng)練習(xí) (1) Australia has a lot of lovely animals. A. The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. B. They can go over nine metres in one jump!C. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. D. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas.E. The government even wants to put them on passports (護(hù)照

7、).F. They dont walk, they jump. G. They can jump at up to 74 kilometres per hour. H. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm. I. Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育兒袋) to carry their babies.J. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(2)A. So how long have you been studying

8、English?B. Thank you. But in fact my spoken English is very good, I am not good at writing.C. I agree with you.D. hey, Mario. You get an A in the English test again. You are so talented.E. For more than ten years.F. Not at all.G. Oh, I used to be afraid of that too. But after I joined the English cl

9、ub, I have been doing quite well about new words. We always make some flashcard and make vocabulary lists. It helps a lot.H. Well, if you can speak very well, Im sure you can also make progress in writing skills.I. Thats a little long time. I think maybe you have many experiences of learning English

10、. Would you mind giving me some suggestions?J. I often have a difficult time memorizing new words. And I find it very frustrating all the time.-Thank you very much. -Youre welcome.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.(3) December 25 is Christmas Day. A. Christmas is an important holiday in many countries. B. Most f

11、amilies buy trees. C. On Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner. D. Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. E. The families decorate(裝飾) the tree together. F. They put the presents under the tree or into their childrens stocking(長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)襪) after the children go to sleep.G. They give pre

12、sents to each other and visit friends. H. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children.I. The parents of the children are really “Father Christmas”. J. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday. 1.2.3.4.5

13、.6.7.8.9.10.(4) Hi, Louis! A. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. B. Im writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals. C. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and

14、 have fun with your family. D. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.E.I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. F. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Years Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends. G. Everyon

15、e loves holidays since one doesnt need to go to school or work. H. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. I. The opposite is true in Japan though.J. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. Love,Sue

16、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.提高練習(xí)：閱讀排序：閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容重新排列所有句子的順序，使其構(gòu)成意義完整正確；邏輯順序合理的語(yǔ)篇，并將代表句子的字母填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（1）You may get a cold sometimes.A. You sneeze(打噴嚏) and your nose runs.B. Often you have a cough later.C. You usually have a headache, too.D. It often starts with a sore throat.E. Its not a serious illne

17、ss, but you may feel quite bad.F. There isnt a cure(治愈方法) for the cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better.G. But the fact is that because of medicines, people now live longer than their grandparents.H. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, the cold will last for seven

18、 days. With no medicine, it will go on for a week.”I. For example, you can take aspirin(阿司匹林) to get rid of (擺脫) your headache.J. Its good to rest and drink a lot of water.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. （2）The Mid-Autumn Festival   The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. A. On the even

19、ing there will be a big family dinner. B. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. C. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. D. It is said that there was a dragon in the sky. E. At night the moon is

20、 usually round and bright. F. It falls on the 15th day of August. G. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.   H. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. I. The dragon wanted to swallow up the moon to protect the frighten the dragon away.J. People who w

21、ork far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10. （3）It is easier to go down the hill than to climb up the hill，so it is easier to fall into bad habits（習(xí)慣）than into good ones A. School boys first pick up little bad habits in the school and on the streetB. Bad h

22、abits do not come suddenlyC. If they see bigger boys smoking，they also want to learn to smokeD. When they can't write their lessons，they copy from their schoolmatesE. When they get bigger，the habits become stronger and stronger，so that they can no longer get rid of（擺脫，除掉）themF. They come little

23、by little without one being aware of（意識(shí)到）their dangerG. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning H. From copying，they learn to steal，from gambling，they learn to cheat（欺騙）I. If they see their friends gambling（賭博），they want to gambleJ. At last they become distrusted（不信任）b

24、y everybody1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.（4）There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. A. The body also needs exercise. B. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night.C. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps u

25、s to think better.D. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. E. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.F. Then we will be healthy. We will be rich and clever, too. G. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. H. Walking, jumping, swimm

26、ing, running and playing games are all exercise.I. Exercise keeps the body strong.J. Children who dont have enough sleep can not do their work well and they may not be healthy.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.06年1. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 （答案填在提前括號(hào)內(nèi)。）March 14 is International Police Day. 6 No matter if it's burning

27、hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you'll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 7 There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 8 Other police have different responsibilities (責(zé)任). Some are firefighters (消防員). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crime

28、s. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events. 9 He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing. To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 10 Another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs.A. It is a day for people to

29、show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe.B. A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills.C. Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives.D. The traffic police is just one group.E. These are the traffic polic

30、e.1.2.3.4.5.07年2閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)依次填人下邊表格內(nèi)。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)“Were reading the first part of a book that doesnt end” 1 But I have always liked them because they always remind us that the future can be anything we want to make itWe can make it anything that we can imagine 2 If w

31、e plant good seeds(種子)，we have good productsIf our seeds arent good，we get useless products 3 I want the future to be better than the past 4 We all should care about the future， because thats where we will spend the rest of our livesThe past is gone 5 The future is before usIt is changeableEverythin

32、g we do will affect itEach day brings with it something new in our homes and in our business，but only if we realize themWere just at the beginning of everything we studyAWe are all like farmersBI dont know who wrote these wordsCThere is nothing we can do to change itDIf we plant nothing at a11we get

33、 nothing at all_EI dont want it filled with mistakes that happened many times before1.2.3.4.5.3、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)依次填人下邊表格內(nèi)。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) Alex Smith，a fifteen-year-old boy，studied in an American boarding school(寄宿學(xué)校)In this school，students could go

34、 into town after school in the afternoon 1 One afternoon，Alex walked to the townHe looked about at the shops and then went to a cinema 2 It was eight oclockHe was a little worriedHe walked back to the school as fast as possible When he arrived，he ran quickly to the main entrance(人口)It was lockedHe l

35、ooked up at the window of his dormitoryIt was on the third floorThe window was open. 3 But the door was also lockedThen he saw another open window on the first floorIt was the window of the teachers office 4 Alex quickly climbed into the roomJust then，he heard someone opened the door. He had to hide

36、 under the sofa at onceOne minute later，a teacher came in 5 Under the sofa Alex had to lie on the floorAHe looked into the room-no one was thereBAfter the film was over，he looked at his watchCBut they must go back to the school before six oclockDThe teacher turned on the light，sat down on the sofa a

37、nd began to read a bookEBut it was quite dark and he went round the school building to another door123454、閱讀理解。（共10小題，每小題1分：計(jì)10分）A. 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)依次填入下邊的表格內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題1分：計(jì)5分）“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”Most adults who are learning a second language would

38、 not agree with this. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 1 . But learning a language is easier for children.Language teachers often offer advice to language learning: “Read as much as you can in the new language.”; “Practice speaking the language every day.”; “Live with the pers

39、ons who speak the language. ”But what does a successful language learner do ? 2 Successful language learning is active learning. The successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. 3 . They will try any way to communicate. 4 They are energetic in language learning because they know

40、 clearly why they learn a language.Successful language learners work hard in language practice. 5 .Are you successful in language learning? If it is less successful, you should do well to try the above ways.A. Successful language learners are learners with purpose.B. They need much time to study and

41、 practice, and even sometimes they dont get good results.C. They try every chance to listen more, speak more, read more and write more.D. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.E. Language learning research shows that successful language

42、 learners are similar in some ways.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5. 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)依次填入下邊的表格內(nèi)。（共5小題，每小題1分：計(jì)5分）Imagine a boy from a small village in East Africa. He has been looking after cows from a very early age. At twelve, he knows more about cows than most of us. I _1_ Has this boy ever had

43、 any education?Education is discovering about ourselves and about the people and things around us. All the people who care about us - our parents, brothers, sisters, friends - are out teachers. _2_ We start learning on the day we are born, not on the first day we go to school. Every day we have new

44、experiences, like finding a birds nest (巢), discoving a new street in our neighborhood and making friends with someone we didnt like before. _3_Encouragement from the people around us makes it possible for us to discover things as much as possible. As we grow up, we begin to find out what we are abl

45、e to do. We may be good at cooking, or sing or playing football. _4_ Just thinking about cooking doesnt tell us if we are good at it. We learn so much just in our daily life. _5_ Of course we can learn some things berrer at home than at school, like how to do the shopping, and how to help old or dis

46、abled people who cant do everything for themselves. At school, teachers help us to read and write. With their help, we begin to see things in different ways.A. To share new experience with other people is even more fun.B. In fact, we learn something from everyone we meet.C. We find this out by doing these things.D. However, he has never been to school.E. So why is school important?1. 2. 3