高中英語新課標(biāo)(人教版)優(yōu)秀課件_必修五_53《_unit_5_語法課件---名詞性從句》(可編輯PPT課件) (2)

1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語必修必修5- 5-5.3His success in the competition made us happy.That he succeeded in the competition in the game made us happy.從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)名詞使用，從句又叫從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)名詞使用，從句又叫名詞性從句。名詞性從句。名詞性從句可以表示：事實和問題。名詞性從句可以表示：事實和問題。連接詞有：連接詞有： that ，whether 和和 ifthat: 在句子中不起作用，只起連接的作用在句子中不起作用，只起連接的作用在主語和表語從句中不能省略在主語和表

2、語從句中不能省略If不可用于在主語、表語和同位語從句中，但可用不可用于在主語、表語和同位語從句中，但可用whether代代替替連接代詞有：連接代詞有：who whom whose which what等等 連接副詞有：連接副詞有：when where why how 等等另外另外 whatever whoever whichever等等 也可以引導(dǎo)也可以引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓主語從句和賓語從句語從句。 主語從句為了避免頭重腳輕的現(xiàn)象，常用形式主語主語從句為了避免頭重腳輕的現(xiàn)象，常用形式主語it來引導(dǎo)句子。來引導(dǎo)句子。It is clear that the elephant doesnt look

3、like a fan.很明顯，大象看上去不像一把扇子很明顯，大象看上去不像一把扇子It 的用法的用法It possible/important/necessary/clear that很可能很可能/重要的是重要的是/必要的是必要的是/很清楚很清楚It said/ reported that.據(jù)說據(jù)說/據(jù)報道據(jù)報道Its been announced/declared that.已經(jīng)通知已經(jīng)通知/宣布宣布It seems/appears/happens. that顯然、明顯、碰巧顯然、明顯、碰巧.Its no wonder that并不奇怪并不奇怪/無疑無疑.同位語從句同位語從句 跟在某些名詞后

4、面，對該名詞作進一步解釋說明。跟在某些名詞后面，對該名詞作進一步解釋說明。常用名詞有常用名詞有belief, fact, idea, hope, news, doubt, result, thought, information, opinion等等。等等。suggestion, suggest/order/demand/wish等等常用連詞：常用連詞：that，when，where，why 和和how等等。等等。News came that Napoleon would come and inspect his grand army. Its the question how he did

5、it.消息傳來，拿破侖要來視察他的軍隊。消息傳來，拿破侖要來視察他的軍隊。問題是他是如何做這件事的。問題是他是如何做這件事的。比較：同位語從句與定語從句比較：同位語從句與定語從句We expressed the hope that they had expected.定語從句定語從句我們表達了他們曾經(jīng)表達過的那種希望。我們表達了他們曾經(jīng)表達過的那種希望。We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.同位語從句同位語從句我們希望他們再來中國訪問。我們希望他們再來中國訪問。（ ）分析：分析：1. 引導(dǎo)同位語的連詞引導(dǎo)

6、同位語的連詞that在句中不作任何句子成分，而在定語從在句中不作任何句子成分，而在定語從句中，句中，that充當(dāng)?shù)目梢允菑木涞闹髡Z或賓語等。充當(dāng)?shù)目梢允菑木涞闹髡Z或賓語等。2. 同位語從句是對前面名詞的內(nèi)容的具體說明，而定語從句是對同位語從句是對前面名詞的內(nèi)容的具體說明，而定語從句是對前面名詞進行修飾，解釋為前面名詞進行修飾，解釋為“.的的”3. 連詞連詞that在同位語從句中不可省略而在定語從句中當(dāng)它充當(dāng)?shù)脑谕徽Z從句中不可省略而在定語從句中當(dāng)它充當(dāng)?shù)氖菑木滟e語時可以省略。是從句賓語時可以省略。1.The news that the plane would take off on time

7、made everybody happy.2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.定語從句定語從句AC 名詞性從句名詞性從句

8、NCNCACNCNCACNC特殊賓語從句：特殊賓語從句：1. Im interested in what you are saying.2. Im afraid (that) I have to go now.3. Provided that you had done it, what harm can you see in it?介詞后的賓語從句介詞后的賓語從句某些形容詞后如某些形容詞后如afraid, pleased surprised非謂語動詞或獨立成分后非謂語動詞或獨立成分后1.The idea that England stands for is past.2.The fact th

9、at Great Britain is made up of 3 countries is still unknown to many .3.The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words.4.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.5.Some people feel that Wale

10、s is and ancient fairy land.Noun clauses主語從句賓語從句表語從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句同位語從句That Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesbrought Chinese great happiness.Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesbrought Chinese great happiness The manwindowsbrokebroughttroubleThat the man broke the windows brought him trouble.1._ is known to

11、 us all is that America is a developed country_ the First World.a.Which; belong to b. As, belonged to c. What; belonging to d. It; belonging to2. _ breaks the law should be punished.a.Whoever b. No matter who c. anyone.3. _ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.a.It

12、 b. As c. That d. What What I want to say is _ do you like best. a. that b. whether c. which My problem is _ I cant make myself heard. a. if b. what c. that d. whetherIt looks like rain=It looks _ it is going to rain.as if/though 1. According to Bill Gates, the idea _ we can play video games and rec

13、eive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true. However, it is unclear _ this kind of computer will be on sale and _ it will cost.A.which; that; that B. /; whether; how muchC. that; when; what D. that; that; how much2. _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been a

14、dmitted to key universities.A.What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because_ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons.A.What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that4. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this com

15、ing Christmas.A.Which B. that C. what D. whether5. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is not ever.A.That B. which C. of which D. what6. _ be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should7. _ fashio

16、n differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.What B. That C. This D. Which8. The suggestion that we _ a group of these records _ as soon as possible was adopted by the committee. A.have; printed B. should have; printingC. Will have; print C. have; to be pr

17、inted9 The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 10 _ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter11 I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. wh

18、en D. that 12 She received the message _ he would come by plane. A. that B. which C. what D. when13 She received the message _ you sent her the other day. A. that B. which C. what D. when14 _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D

19、. It, which 1. The fact that two thirds of all girls are on diet worries their parents and teachers a lot. 2.We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.3.Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend to much time online.4.There is no s

20、cientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.5. The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people,especially kids in school.1.The fact that he was born on May 16, 1953 is new to .I didnt know that he is in his fifties.2. The fact that he is f

21、amous Ireland is new to me. I didnt know that he is Irish.3. The fact that his wife died of cancer in 1994. I didnt know that his wife had died.4.The fact that he met his present wife in1994 .I didnt know that he married again.5. The fact that he was offered the role as 007 in Golden Eye in 1995 is

22、new to me. I didnt know that was his first film as 007.6. The fact that Tomorrow Never Dies (1997) was his second film in the series is new to me. I didnt know that it is a series.7. The fact that he owns a production company with a long-time friend is new to me .I didnt know that he also produces f

23、ilms.8. The fact that he has raised a lot of money to help research into breast cancer is new to me . I didnt know that he is such a good man.1. It is said Oxford and Cambridge are two of the oldest and most famous universities.the first boat race was held in 1829 is new to me.3. The fact the first

24、boat race was held in 1829 shows the boat races have a history of over 170 years.4. What I have found in the book is Oxford won the first boat race in 1829.5. How do you explain the second race took place in 1836, seven years after the first one?6. Is it true it has become a tradition since then?7. It is interesting Oxford blue has become an Englis