2012教育局公開(kāi)招聘教師招聘考試學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)《小學(xué)英語(yǔ)》真題

1、2012教育局公開(kāi)招聘教師招聘考試學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)真題第一部分：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容 第一節(jié)：字母和單詞注音(共10小題;每小題0.5分，滿分5分)1. U 2. M 3. Q 4. words5. meaning 6. speaker 7. furniture 8. became 9. won't 10.says 第二節(jié)：翻譯題 把下面的句子翻譯成為英文(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)11.每當(dāng)我爺爺看到這張照片，就使他想起了50年前舉行的這次會(huì)議。12.盡管旅行后我們很勞累，我們?nèi)匀磺榫w高昂。13.他每次來(lái), 總是講給我們聽(tīng)一些趣事。14.他一旦許下諾言，就決不食言。15.我

2、們直到開(kāi)始用洗衣機(jī)是才注意到它的毛病。第三節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)。(一)Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow _16_ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox

3、 had got into the garden and _17_ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables._18_, while he _19_ in the street near his house, he saw a ca

4、rt with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that _20_ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, _21_ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The

5、owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a _22_ coffee-house. When he saw _23_ Nasreddin was doing _24_ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a ma

6、tter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well _25_ I am beating him!”16. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as17. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten18. A. Next day B. Next morningC. Last morning D. The next morning19. A.

7、 walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking20. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin21. A. so B. and C. but D. or22. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by23. A. that B. which C. why D. what24. A. for B. to C. with D. on25.A. reason B. when C. why D. because第四節(jié)：寫(xiě)作(1小題，滿分10分)26.書(shū)面表達(dá)：隨著生活水平的提高，購(gòu)買(mǎi)私家車(chē)

8、已成為一種時(shí)尚。對(duì)此，人們看法不一。因此，你們進(jìn)行了一個(gè)調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫(xiě)一篇字?jǐn)?shù)為120左右的短文。贊同意見(jiàn) 反對(duì)意見(jiàn) 1比公交便捷、舒適、省時(shí)。 2是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展的標(biāo)志之一。 3促進(jìn)汽車(chē)工業(yè)、經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。 1加劇交通堵塞。 2消耗更多燃油。 3排放有害氣體，影響環(huán)境、健康。 你的觀點(diǎn) 1使用清潔、混合燃料，減少二氧化碳?xì)怏w的排放。 2(自擬) 3(自擬)      詞匯提示：汽車(chē)：正業(yè)auto industry 混合燃料hybrid fuel 二氧化碳carbon dioxide注意：開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。With the improvement

9、of people's living conditions, owning private cars is becoming popular in China.Different voices arise in a recent survey conducted by us.第二部分：高等學(xué)校對(duì)應(yīng)于小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)。27. The Brownings have not _ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. t

10、urned out C.turned up D. turned to28. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the _of your spectacles need changing.A. lenses B.glasses C.sights D.crystals29. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _ the atmosphere.A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is30. Mr. Robinson knew t

11、hat the most trivial chore could prove to be a _ if approached with enthusiasm.A. prize B. reward C.refund D. bonus31.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!” is an epigrammatic line by _.A.J.Keats B.W.Blake C.W.Wordsworth D.P.B.Shelley第二節(jié)：翻譯題：(1小題;滿分5分)32.把下面短文劃線部分翻譯成中文。Theories of the value of

12、 art are of two kinds, which we may call extrinsic and intrinsic. The first regards art and the appreciation of art as means to some recognized moral good, while the second regards them as valuable not instrumentally but as objects unto themselves. It is characteristic of extrinsic theories to locat

13、e the value of art in its effects on the person who appreciates it. Art is held to be a form of education, perhaps an education of the emotions. In this case, it becomes an open question whether there might not be some more effective means to the same result. Alternatively, one may attribute a negat

14、ive value to art, as Plato did in his Republic, arguing that art has a corrupting or diseducative effect on those exposed to it.第三節(jié)：閱讀理解題閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)。(一)Boosted by booming international financial markets, the City of London has not had it so good since the end

15、 of the dotcom bonanza in the late 1990s. Basking in double-digit growth rates, London's law firms have both contributed to that success and benefited from it. The earnings of top City lawyers can now exceed £2m a year.Having opted to expand and go global ahead of most others, Britain's

16、 leading law firms tend to be bigger than their American rivals. Indeed, according to a survey of the world's top 50 law firms, compiled by Legal Business, a British trade paper, five of the world's top six law firmsin terms of turnoverare now British (if DLA Piper, the result of an Anglo-Am

17、erican merger, is included). But they have tended to lag behind in terms of their profitability. That is now changing.The profit margins of the City's five “magic circle” firmsClifford Chance, Slaughter and May, Allen & Overy, Linklaters and Freshfieldshave soared in recent years and are now

18、 comparable with, if not higher than, those of New York's “white shoe” elite. Slaughter and May, the only one of the five not to have gone global, has the joint second-highest profit margin among the top 50.Not so long ago, a London surgeon could expect to earn as much as a City lawyer. But even

19、 the recent big rises in hospital consultants' earnings pall in comparison with those enjoyed by London lawyers. At Slaughter and May, for example, average profits per equity partner (PEP) jumped by almost a third (in dollar terms) last year to $2.75mmore than at any other of the top 50 law firm

20、s bar two in New York where PEP averaged $2.8m and $3.0m respectively. Some senior partners get a lot more of course.Competition for the best lawyers is fierce and poaching frequent. Hence the need to keep headline PEP figures upeven at the cost of getting rid of equity partners, leaving a bigger sh

21、are of the bounty for the remaining ones. Freshfields is in the process of shedding around 100 of its equity partners. Other leading firms are also undertaking painful restructuring.Newly qualified lawyers' salaries have also been shooting up in the search for the best talent. Both Freshfields a

22、nd Allen & Overy now pay their first-year associates £65,000, rising to around £90,000 after three years. (First-year associates at America's top law firms get the equivalent of £80,000.)But, as many other top-rank City employers have discovered, big earnings do not necessaril

23、y guarantee big satisfaction. According to a YouGov poll, published by the Lawyerearlier this month, a quarter of Britain's lawyers (including a fifth of law-firm partners) would like to leave the profession. The disgruntled complained about cripplingly long hours, intense competition and the im

24、personality of the biggest firms (some with more than 3,000 lawyers). So why don't they quit? Because, say three-quarters, of the pay.33. Which one of the following is TURE of the status quo of Londons economy?A London is enjoying its best time of economic development since 1990s.B The growth ra

25、te of London is doubled since the beginning of the 1990s.C The growth rate started to boost since the end of the dotcom era.D The current economy of London is mostly driven by its legal instead of financial market.34. The worlds top 50 law firms are graded according to _A their annual margin.B their

26、 profitability.C their sale volume.D their quantity of business.35.The phrase “white shoe” (Line 3, Paragraph 3) most probably means_A white collars.B first-class law firms.C financial agencies.D international banks.36. In order to be competitive, the law firms take the following measures except_.A

27、dismissing equity partners.B carrying out restructuring.C having their best lawyers turn more competitive.D raising salaries for recruiting talents.37. From the YouGov poll, it can be inferred that_A this profession is far from satisfactory.B most lawyers will leave the profession sooner or later.C

28、most lawyers are satisfied with the profession because of the fat pay.D high salary is always contradictory to big satisfaction.(二)Richard Burton probably knew nothing of the small South African town of Cullinan when he bought yet another chunky diamond for Elizabeth Taylor in 1969. Now the Cullinan

29、 mine itself, like so many of the diamonds unearthed there, is about to change hands. On November 22nd De Beers, the diamond giant that has owned the mine since 1930, said it was selling it to aconsortium led by Petra Diamonds, one of South Africa's emerging diamond producers, for 1 billion rand

30、 in cash. Provided regulators approve the deal, the transfer should take place by the middle of next year.De Beers is selling because the mine is no longer profitable, despite attempts to turn it around. But Petra reckons the mine still has another 20 years of production in it and plans to extract a

31、t least 1m carats a year. The unexploited “Centenary Cut” deposit, which lies under the existing mine, could yield a lot more. This is good news for the mine's 1,000 or so employees and for the town, which has depended on the diamond business since Sir Thomas Cullinan discovered a prospect there

32、 in 1898 that contained kimberlite, a rock that can be rich in diamonds. The mine, established in 1903, is one of 30 or so kimberlite diamond mines in the world, and is believed to be still the world's second-most-valuable diamond resourcePetra is a relatively small outfit, listed on London'

33、s Alternative Investment Market, that specialises in buying mines that bigger companies see as marginal. Its trick is to extract better returns by rationalising production and processing, and keeping operating costs and overheads down. Petra has already bought two of De Beers's loss-making South

34、 African minesboth of which are now profitableand is finalising the 78.5m rand acquisition of the group's underground operation in Kimberley, which stopped working in 2005.It already operates four mines in South Africa and has promising exploration in Angola (a joint-venture with BHP Billiton),

35、Sierra Leone and Botswana. Petra expects to produce over 1m carats by 2010quite a jump from 180,474 carats in the year to June. The company has yet to make a profit, but expects to be making money by the middle of next year.In the 1990s De Beers decided that it was no longer a good idea to try to mo

36、nopolise the diamond market. It started focusing on higher returns rather than market share, and has been revamping its mine portfolio, selling off mines that are no longer profitable and investing in moreenticing operations, such as its mine off the west coast of South Africa, its Voorspoed operati

37、on in the Free State province, and two new mines in Canada.This has opened the way for a new class of diamond firm that operates in the vast middle ground between the world's handful of large producers and a multitude of much smaller exploration firms. The Cullinan deal should entrench Petra in

38、this middle tier, alongside firms such as Kimberley Diamond and Trans Hex. But even if it does reach its target of 1m carats a year, Petra will still not be able to match the sparkle of the giants. Last year De Beers produced 51m carats from its mines in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Tanzania,

39、 which amounted to 40% of the world's diamonds by value.38.The Cullinan mine was named after_A the original name of the town.B the name of its first owner.C the name of its discoverer.D the name of the towns first colonist.39.Which one of the following statements is TRUE of the Cullinan mine?A T

40、he mine is the only business of the town which employs most of the local residents.B It can be mined for another 20 years given Petras advanced technology.C It is the worlds second largest diamond mine with a yearly capacity of 1m carats.D Whether the mine will maintain its profitability is yet to k

41、now.40.Petras operating philosophy can be said as _.A to make profits by reducing the costs.B to exploit the surrounding areas of an existing mine.C to integrate the resources of all the money-losing small mines.D to restructure the mine portfolio and to optimize the process management.41.De Beers has made changes on its development stratege because_A it plans to shrink its market share and endsits