四川省都江堰市2014高考英語 暑假基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（15）

1、都江堰市2014高考英語（暑假）基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（15）附答案單項填空1How are you getting on with your English?Oh，great.Things are going as well as _.Aplans BplanningCplanned Dto plan解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。as well as planned意思是“如計劃的那樣”，相當于as well as they are planned。2Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measur

2、es _ peoples life to deal with it.Arelated Brelated toCrelating Drelating to解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。related to peoples life是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞measures，相當于定語從句that are related to peoples life。3Realizing I would be late，I quickly dressed my son and，_ my bag，went to work.Acarried Bhaving carriedCto carry Dcarryin

3、g解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接的是兩個并列的謂語動詞dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作狀語。4They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bnot to talkCto talking Dto not talking解析：選D。be accustomed to后接動名詞作賓語，動名詞的否定形式應(yīng)該在動名詞前面加not。5The teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from _.

4、Ato do；injuring Bdone；injuringCto be done；being injured Dbeing done；being injured解析：選C。本題考查動詞的用法。第一個空為ask sb.to do sth.的被動形式；第二個空為prevent sb.from doing sth.的被動形式。6(·高考四川卷)Lydia doesnt feel like _abroad.Her parents are old.AstudyBstudyingCstudied Dto study解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Lydia不愿意去國外留學(xué)，因為她的父母年紀

5、大了?！眆eel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此選B。7(·西安八校聯(lián)考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind _ alone at home，doing his homework?AFreds leaving BFred being leftCFreds having left DFred having been left解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：如果明天保姆不能來的話，你是否介意把弗雷德一個人留在家里做作業(yè)呢？8(·南昌調(diào)研)We didnt find the Blacks _ th

6、e lecture.No one had told them about _ a lecture the following day.Ato attend；there to be Battending；there beingCattended；there be Dattend；there was解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。the Blacks是動作的執(zhí)行者，所以第一個空要用v.­ing形式；又因介詞about暗示后面應(yīng)該用v.­ing形式，所以第二個空要用there being。9_around the Water Cube and the Birds Nest，the t

7、ourists from Taiwan and I wished there _ a joint team for the London Olympics.AHaving shown；to be BTo be shown；isCTo show；were DHaving been shown；to be解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。從句意可以看出，句子的邏輯主語是the tourists from Taiwan and I，與show之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，同時動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的變體結(jié)構(gòu)形式。10(2012

8、3;濰坊教學(xué)檢測)May I have some more coffee，please?Im sorry，but there doesnt seem to be _.Aleft any Bany leftCleaving any Dany leaving解析：選B。該題考查非謂語動詞。left是過去分詞作后置定語修飾any。*結(jié)束Is veg food healthier than non-veg food? I feel this is a very common topic that people speak onPlease give me your opinions on this t

9、opicRao 12-18-08So far as veg food is concerned, it is also proved to be a healthy and nutritious diet, but has very few items which can provide us with proteins, but if you see non-veg food like eggs, chicken, and many more, such foods have a large content of proteins in them.Sai 12-19-08Man basica

10、lly is herbivorous（食草的）. If we look at the animal kingdom We can see that all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental（牙齒的）structure, which clearly shows that the human being also ought to be vegetarian by birth. It is only the living conditions that make man carnivorous（食肉的）. The vegetarian

11、foods are easily digestible.Santos 12-20-08Non-veg food items are better than veg items. A healthy person requires complete diet and veg+ meat makes the diet complete. The only caution that needs to be taken is not to have non-veg items on a daily basis. Once in a week or couple of weeks will be bes

12、t.Krishna01-03-09When we eat non-veg, we are all veg by nature. The chicken that we eat feeds on grains, the mutton that we eat feeds on grass, and the fish that we eat feeds on simple plants. So non-veg food by logic（邏輯）is better and suited for hauman beings.Khan01-05-09Non-veg food is equally impo

13、rtant in our diet as it helps in many ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger. Do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone contains!68According to Rao, what is the problem with

14、veg food?AIt damages our immune system.BIt has few nutrients.CIt contains too much omega 3.DIt is lacking in protein.69In the opinion of Sai, humans are born vegetarian because humans .Ahave the same teeth structure as plant-eating animalsBbelieve that veg foods are good for their teethCbelong to th

15、e plant-eating animal familyDcan adapt to the living conditions like plant-eating animals70What advice is given by Santos?ATo have a daily veg+ meat diet.BNot to eat non-veg food every day.CTo eat digestible food every day.DNot to eat food without protein.參考答案6670ACDAB *結(jié)束There is one type of illnes

16、s in the world that affects more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change. Everyone's ci

17、rcumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude. So how can we change the way we think, feel, and cultivate a cheerful attitude? First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we

18、 wish to achieve. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you haven't or can't do anything, then one step is needed - to set goals.Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beach. Once you

19、have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals. It takes more than just setting goals to be happy. It takes positive thinking. How can we attain this? There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet. In my o

20、pinion, a person who eats a lot of take out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, it's much easier for your mental body or "thinking ability" to be happy. Next, exercise. A half-h

21、our a day is recommended for positive well being. Then think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day. If you follow these

22、 steps, positive change is inevitable. 62. Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?A.Depression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancer.B.Depression can all be cured successfully by patients themselves.C.Those who suffer from depression feel dissatisfied with themselves.D.T

23、hose who suffer from depression live in similar circumstances.63. According to the passage we can learn that _.A. a practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successB. we shouldnt be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantC. we should avoid challenging goals that may lead to fai

24、lureD. people can enjoy happiness only if they set reasonable goals64. In order to achieve positive thinking a person should do these things EXCEPT_.A. set challenging goals B. eat healthier foodsC. exercise half an hour a day D. always wear a smile65. Whats the passage mainly about? A. To prove the

25、 argument that depression can be changed. B. To analyze the danger depression can bring to people. C. To introduce to readers how to keep positive thinking. D. To recommend some ways to deal with depression.參考答案-62 C 63 A 64 A 65 D*結(jié)束 Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost

26、 everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.While

27、attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have

28、less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractive overnigh

29、t successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able？An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子氣概的)than the less attractive ones. Thus

30、，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities required.This is true even in politics. “When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，”says A

31、nne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political o

32、ffices. They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.66The underlined word “l(fā)iability”(in Para.1)most probably

33、 means “_”Amisfortune Binstability Cdisadvantage Dburden67In traditionally female jobs，attractiveness_.Areinforces(加強)the feminine qualities requiredBmakes women look more honest and capableCis of primary importance to womenDoften enables women to succeed quickly68Bowman's experiment reveals tha

34、t when it comes to politics，attractiveness_.Aturns out to be an obstacle to menBaffects men and women alikeChas as little effect on men as on womenDis more of an obstacle than a benefit to women69It can be inferred from the passage that people's views on beauty are often_.Apractical Bprejudiced

35、Cold­fashioned Dpessimistic70The author writes this passage to_.Ademand equal rights for womenBemphasize the importance of appearanceCdiscuss the negative aspects of being attractiveDgive advice to job­seekers who are attractive參考答案66C67A68D69B70C*結(jié)束With many college graduates struggling t

36、o find jobs, one of the most important for you to understand is that youre in school all your life. In fact, your real education is just beginning.Id like to pass on a few lessons that you didnt necessarily get in school. If youve been out of school for a few years or a lot of years, they could stil

37、l teach you something.·Develop relationships and keep networking. If I had to name a single characteristic shared by all the truly successful people Ive met, Id say it is the ability to create and nurture (培育) networks of contacts. Start strengthening your relationships now, so that theyll be i

38、n place when you really need them later. In the classroom it was mostly about individual performance. Success in real life requires relationships. ·Set goals. Ask any winner what the key to his or her success was, and youll hear four consistent messages: vision, determination, persistence, and

39、setting goals. If you dont set goals and determine where youre going, how will you know when you get there? Goals give you more than a reason to get up in the morning; they are an incentive (激勵)to keep you going all day.·Sense of humor. Im a firm believer in using humor, though not necessary jo

40、kes. A good sense of humor helps one understand the unconventional( 非傳統(tǒng)的 ), tolerate the unpleasant, and overcome the unexpected. There are plenty of times to be serious, but I believe that keeping things light and comfortable encourages better teamwork.·Volunteer. It might be hard to do a lot of volunteer work at fir