中考復習-形容詞比較級和最高級 (2)

1、形容詞比較級和最形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則高級的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化v1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞，一般在詞單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞，一般在詞尾加尾加“er”或或“est”。 v clean, tall, small, cheap , short, long, light, highv2. 以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，直接結(jié)尾的單詞，直接在詞尾加在詞尾加 “r”或或“st”。v nice, late, close, fine, large, free, rude3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，如果詞尾以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，應先雙寫這一只有一個輔音字母

2、時，應先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加輔音字母，再加“er”或或“est”。 fat, big, red, thin, hot, fat, sad, wet4.以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，應先改結(jié)尾的單詞，應先改“y”為為“i”，在加，在加“er”或或“est”。 happy , easy, heavy, healthy, busy, lucky, pretty, sunny, funny5. 其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，都在其前其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，都在其前面加面加“more”或或“most”。(beautiful, interesting)6. 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化。 記憶口訣記憶口

3、訣： 合二為一共三對，合二為一共三對，“壞壞bad”,“病病ill”,兩多兩多many/much”和和“兩好兩好good/well”， 一分為二只兩個，一是一分為二只兩個，一是“遠遠far”來二是來二是“老老old”， 還有一詞還有一詞little含雙義，只記含雙義，只記“少少”來不記來不記“小小”。Read and compare :younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smalle

4、stolder oldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter

5、wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewestI. 原級用法原級用法:* 1. as+adj/ adv.的原級的原級+ as (肯肯,否否) , (not)soas (否否)eg. The ruler is as long as that one. He sings as well as Jack. He doesnt sing as(so) well as Jack.2. as much as, as many as 與與一樣多一樣多eg. I have done as much work as he did yesterday. You can ta

6、ke as many books as you can. II. 比較級用法比較級用法:1. 比較級比較級+than2. 比較級比較級+and+比較級比較級, 表示表示“越來越越來越” eg. warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful, more and more fun3. the+比較級比較級 the+ 比較級比較級 eg. The more you read the book, the more interesting you found . * 4. 比較級的修飾語有比較級的修飾語有 : much, far,

7、 even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (大量大量) + adj./adv. 比較級比較級5. 當比較級后沒有當比較級后沒有than, 而為而為of the two的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu),比較級前加比較級前加the. eg. The taller of the two girls is Mary.III. 最高級用法最高級用法:1. 形容詞最高級用于形容詞最高級用于in, of 或或among的結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中, 形容詞最高級前形容詞最高級前+the eg I am the best of (among)the three. H

8、e is the thinnest boy in my class.2. 副詞最高級不需副詞最高級不需+the eg. Jim goes to bed latest in my family.) (單數(shù)單數(shù))city 2. 比較級和最高級互換比較級和最高級互換(比較時要把自己排除在外。注意比較的范圍)eg. Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger than any other in China. John is thinner than any other student in the class.John is th

9、inner than in the class.Ex: John is the thinnest student in the class.anyone/anybody else Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa.cityIV. Others Alices diet was less healthy than Dannys diet. (不如不如) (more than 勝于勝于)This T-shirt is the same size as that one.The red shirt is five yuan cheaper than

10、that blue one.Which is the least interesting film youve ever seen? This park is three times as big as the Summer Palace. (倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+asas)This book cost twice as much as that one.+n. * adj.&adv: hard, fast, early, late, high, etc.1. I think English is as as maths. D. importanterA. important B.more importa

11、nt C. most important Mother gets up in my family.B. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earlier3. The next morning Jenny got up even .C. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest4. Emily sings of the five girls.D. good B. well C. better D. best5. In fact, Delia is a little than her elder sister.E

12、. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest6. Heidi does not jump so as Jane.A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest7. Of all the stars the sun is to us.A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest8. Barbara felt much than before after dark.B. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest9. This jacke

13、t is smaller than that one but its .C. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive10. Our country has become in the past 20 years.D. more and more rich and strong E. more richer and more stronger C. more rich and more strongD. richer and stronger11. William Shakespeare is one

14、 of play writers in England.A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest12. -What do you think of Miss Lis teaching? -Oh, no one else teaches .B. good B. well C. fine D. better13. The population of Japan is than that of China.A. fewer B. smaller C. larger D. more14. The next day Jim was very wet

15、again, and his mother became angrier. C. very B. more C. even D. ever15. Tom is more careful than any in his class. A. boy B. other boys C. boys D. other boy 16. play writers in England.A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest12. -What do you think of Miss Lis teaching? -Oh, no one else teach

16、es .B. good B. well C. fine D. better13. The population of Japan is than that of China.A. fewer B. smaller C. larger D. more14. The next day Jim was very wet again, and his mother became angrier. C. very B. more C. even D. ever15. Tom is more careful than any in his class. A. boy B. other boys C. bo

17、ys D. other boy Do some exercises同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. He is the tallest student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.2. Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws _ of the two.3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _ _ than the tractor

18、.4. His cakes dearer than the twins cakes. His cake is _ _ of the three.taller than any other taller than the otherbettermore slowlythe dearest選擇填空選擇填空1. Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chang jiang River is one of in the world.A. the longest river B. lo

19、ngest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C.More beautiful D. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps of the t

20、hree. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. LucysCCBDACC8. There is paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom sp

21、eaks Chinese better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12.Its too for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14.You have more rulers than