高考重點(diǎn)詞匯用法精講第一講

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ 奧風(fēng)英語高考重點(diǎn)詞匯用法精講第一講（文字版）魏訓(xùn)剛 主講（本系列講座共45講）第1篇重點(diǎn)詞匯1. admire 用法點(diǎn)睛 admire sb. for sth. 因某事欽佩某人如： They admire our garden. 他們羨慕我們的花園。 I admire him for his success in business.我欽佩他在商業(yè)上的成功。同根詞： admirer n.C贊賞者；羨慕者；愛慕者 admirable adj.令人欽佩的；極好的如： He did an admirable job in keeping the stud

2、ents calm.他在保持學(xué)生安靜方面做得很出色。2. grow (grew, grown) vi. 生長；發(fā)育；（link. v.)（逐漸）變得 如： How tall you have grown!你長這么高了！ It began to grow dark.天色開始變黑。 短語grow into 成為，（逐漸）變得; 適合如：Qingdao began as a seashore village and grew into a big city. 青島開始是個(gè)漁村，后來發(fā)展成為大城市。 The coat is too big for him now, but he will grow i

3、nto it. 那件外套他現(xiàn)在穿太大了，不過再長大些就合適了。grow out of長大而不能穿某衣物；年齡增長不再做某事；由某事物產(chǎn)生如：He has grown out of these clothes. 他長得這些衣服都穿不上了。They have grown out of childrens games. 他們已經(jīng)長大，不再玩兒童游戲了。My interest in the art grew out of the time I spent with my grandpa.我對藝術(shù)的愛好是在和我爺爺一起生活時(shí)養(yǎng)成的。grow up 長大成人如：What are you going to

4、do when you grow up?你長大后做什么？grow on sb.讓某人越來越喜歡如：I hated his music at first, but it grows on me.我開始討厭他的音樂，不過后來越來越喜歡。 vt. 種植如： They grow roses to sell in the market.他們種植玫瑰在市場上銷售。同根詞：growth n. U 生長，增長3. famous adj.著名的短語：be famous for 因而著名 famous as 作為而著名如：The country is famous for its natural beauty.

5、那個(gè)國家因其美麗的自然風(fēng)光而著名。 Qufu is famous as the birthplace of Confucious.曲阜作為孔子的出生地而著名。同：well-known 出名的；眾所周知的反：unknown 不為人所知的同根詞：infamous adj. 臭名昭著的；聲名狼藉的4. different adj. 不同的；差異的用法點(diǎn)睛 be different from 與不同； be different in在某方面不同如：Our sons are very different from each other.我們的兒子們差異很大。 They are different in

6、character. 他們性格不同。同根詞： differ vi.不同；不像用法點(diǎn)睛 differ from與不同 differ with sb. on/about sth.與意見不同 difference n. C, U不同，差別，差距用法點(diǎn)睛 difference between A and B A與B之間的不同make a difference (to sb./sth.) 使有差異；對(某人、物)有影響make no difference 沒有差別；沒有影響；不重要如：It makes no difference (to me) whether you go today or tomor

7、row. 你今天去還是明天去（對我來說）沒什么差別。5. distribute vt.分發(fā)；分配；提供(商品供銷售)用法點(diǎn)睛 distribute sth. to/among sb. 向某人分發(fā)某物；在某群人中分發(fā)如： The man is distributing leaflets to passers-by.那個(gè)人正在向路人發(fā)傳單。 Milk is distributed to the local shops by the farm.牛奶由那家農(nóng)場提供給當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰赇N售。同根詞 distribution n. C U 分配；配送；分布6. give vt. vi. （gave, given）

8、給；給予；贈送用法點(diǎn)睛 give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.給某人某物如：I gave each of the boys an apple. 我給每個(gè)孩子一個(gè)蘋果。 =I gave an apple to each of the boys. 短語give away贈送；分發(fā)；泄露；出賣give back歸還give in (to sb.) （向某人）屈服；讓步；投降；上交give off發(fā)出（煙、氣味等）give out用完；耗盡；筋疲力盡；分發(fā)；宣布；（機(jī)器）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；出故障give up (doing) 放棄；停止7. success n. U成功； C成功的人或事

9、如： Hard work is the key to success. 努力工作是成功的關(guān)鍵。 He was a success as a teacher. 他是一個(gè)成功的老師。同根詞： successful adj. 成功的 succeed vi. 成功；繼承；vt.接替用法點(diǎn)睛 succeed in doing 在做某事方面成功；成功做成某事succeed to sth.繼承（某物）如：He succeeded in winning the game. 他成功地贏了比賽。 He succeeded to his fathers kingdom. 他繼承了父親的王國。Who do you t

10、hink will succeed Obama as president? 你認(rèn)為誰將接替奧巴馬做總統(tǒng)？8. search vt. vi. 搜尋（某人）；細(xì)查（某地）以尋找某人或物用法點(diǎn)睛 search a place/sb. 搜查某地/人（以尋找某物） search for sth./sb. 搜尋某物/人如：They searched the forest for the missing men.他們搜查森林以尋找失蹤的人們。 高考例句 The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for whatever he co

11、uld find about Mark Twain. 這位新生那天去圖書館尋找所有他能找到的關(guān)于馬克·吐溫的資料。9. share vt. vi. 分享； n. C 一份；份額；股份用法點(diǎn)睛 share sth. with sb.與某人分享某物如：Tom shared the pie with his friends.湯姆和他的朋友們分享餡餅。-Have you paid? Whats my share of the bill?你付過帳了嗎？我應(yīng)分擔(dān)多少？-Dont worry about it. It wasnt much. 不用擔(dān)心。費(fèi)用不多。10. borrow vt. （向別

12、人）借；借入；借用用法點(diǎn)睛 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物反：lend vt. (lent, lent) 借（給別人）；借出用法點(diǎn)睛 lend sth. to sb. 將某物借給某人如：He borrowed a book from Xiaoming.他從小明那兒借了本書。 Xiaoming lent a book to him.小明借了本書給他。注意：表示借多久要用keep。如：-How long can I keep the book? 這本書我可以借多久？ -Two weeks. 兩周。11. equipment n. U設(shè)備；裝備如：Its a factory

13、with modern equipment.它是一家有著現(xiàn)代設(shè)備的工廠。同根詞 equip vt. 裝備；配備用法點(diǎn)睛 equip sth. with sth.用某物裝備某人/處 如：Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam. 請準(zhǔn)備好鉛筆和橡皮迎接考試。12. own vt. 擁有；adj.自己的短語：of ones own （某人）自己的on ones own 獨(dú)立地；獨(dú)自地如：They own 200 acres of farmland. 他們擁有200英畝的農(nóng)田。He wants a car of his

14、 own. 他想要一輛自己的車。Mary always does her homework on her own. 瑪麗獨(dú)自做作業(yè)。同根詞 owner n.C物主；所有者ownership n. U所有（權(quán)）；所有制13. sale n. U 賣；銷售；pl 銷售額；銷售量辨析：on sale/for saleon sale大甩賣；低價(jià)銷售如：These gloves were on sale for only $9. 這些手套在低價(jià)促銷，只賣9美元。for sale 供出售如：Excuse me, are these for sale? 請問這些出售嗎？關(guān)聯(lián)記憶：salesgirl 女售貨員

15、；女營業(yè)員salesman 推銷員；售貨員；店員saleswoman 女售貨員；女店員14. help vt. vi. 幫助；n. U幫助; a 幫助者；有幫助的事物用法點(diǎn)睛help (to)do sth.幫助做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事cant help doing忍不住做某事；情不自禁地做某事help oneself to sth. 隨意吃/用某物如：Can you help to clean the house? 你能幫我們清理房間嗎？ His father helped him (to) start

16、 his own business.他的父親幫他開始了自己的事業(yè)。 Can you help me with my English?你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？ When hearing the funny story, he couldnt help laughing. 聽到那個(gè)有趣的故事時(shí)，他忍不住笑起來。 Mary, help yourself to an apple. 瑪麗，隨便吃蘋果吧。 Her advice was a great help to me.他的建議對我是個(gè)巨大的幫助。同根詞：helpful adj. 有幫助的；有益的15. miss vt. 錯過；發(fā)現(xiàn)（某物）丟失；想念 用法點(diǎn)

17、睛 miss doing sth.錯過做某事如：A bus just missed hitting him this morning.今天早晨一輛公交差點(diǎn)撞上他。He only just missed being hit by a bus this morning.今天早晨他差點(diǎn)被一輛公交撞上。When did you first miss your purse? 你是什么時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)你的錢包丟失的？Long time no see. I miss you very much.好久不見。我非常想你。同根詞：missing adj.丟失的；迷路的如：He found his wallet was m

18、issing. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢包丟了。16. insist vi. vt.堅(jiān)持或堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為用法點(diǎn)睛 insist on/upon 堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決主張insist + that從句，當(dāng)表示“堅(jiān)持要求、堅(jiān)決主張”時(shí)，從句用should型虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略；當(dāng)其表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為某事（正確、錯誤、為事實(shí)等）”時(shí)，從句則用陳述語氣。如：They insisted that everyone (should) come to the party.他們堅(jiān)持要求每個(gè)人都來參加聚會。Mike insisted that he was right.邁克堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是正確的。He insisted upon checking everything himself.他堅(jiān)持自己檢查一切。17. show （showed，shown） vt. 給某人看；展示；表明；指出；露面 用法點(diǎn)睛 show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物；將某物拿給某人看如：The children proudly showed me their presents.孩子們驕傲地給我看他們的禮物。=The children proudly showed their presents to me. She ju