新外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Module11Wayoflife知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、Modulell Way of lifeUnitl In China, we open a gift later.1.It s cool to wear a cap back -to-front.把鴨舌帽前后反過(guò)來(lái)戴很酷。2.If she is interested in playing chess, it s a good idea to choose a chess set as a present.3 . We Chinese usually have meals with chopsticks/ while Westerners（西方人）use knives and forks for

2、meals.This pair of chopsticks is pretty nice.（謂語(yǔ)是由 pair 決定的）A knife and fork on the table now.（is ）a knife and fork 一副刀叉表示一個(gè)整體，用單數(shù)。4 .A bar of chocolate is a perfect choice for those who prefer（更喜歡）sweet food.5 .Students need to look up new words in dictionaries to improve their study.6. Little babi

3、es would like to play with toys.7. Video games are not popular with teenagers any longer now.現(xiàn)在電子游戲不再受青少年歡迎了。8. Here s your gift.Here s the change（ 找頭，零錢(qián) ）/money.Here are some flowers for you.9. What a big surprise ! n.1）in surprise驚奇地常位于動(dòng)詞之后作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式。 eg. John turned around and looked at me insurpri

4、se .約翰轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，驚奇地望著我。2）to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，作狀語(yǔ)，表示行為的結(jié)果。eg: To my surprise, the door was unlocked. 使我吃驚的是，門(mén)沒(méi)有鎖。surprised adj.人做主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)人的心理，“感到吃驚的”surprising adj.物做主語(yǔ)或修飾物，“令人吃驚的”試比較：a surprising look一個(gè)令人吃驚的表情a surprised look一個(gè)吃驚的表情3）be surprised at 對(duì)感到驚奇表示某種情緒、心情的起因時(shí)，常用 at這一介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“聽(tīng)到”或“

5、看到而”eg:She was surprised at the news.4）be surprised to do sth.做某事感到驚訝She was surprised to hear the news.5）be surprised that + 從句I was surprised that he died from an accident.9.1 immediately=at once=right now=right awayan immediate reply立即回復(fù)11 .You must use both of the hands to accept a present. （bot

6、h這里是 pron. 做賓語(yǔ)）=You must accept a gift with both hands. （both這里是 adj. 做形容語(yǔ)）Both of them are married. （both 這里是 pron. 做主語(yǔ)）Her parents are both doctors and they both work hard. They can both swim.（前一個(gè)both是adj. 做定語(yǔ)，后一個(gè)both是pron.做they的同位語(yǔ)）（both/all和頻度副詞、also、probably的位置一樣，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后）反義詞neith

7、er兩者都不Neither of them is able to work out the math problem.（謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）neither nor 既不也不He can neither sing nor dance.（連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ) ）The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot all year around.（連接兩個(gè)形容詞做表語(yǔ) ）Neither you nor I am a foreigner.(連接兩個(gè)代詞或名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)采用就近原則)all反義詞none 三者及以上12 . I don t think I

8、 should open it now.(否定前移)我想我現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該打開(kāi)它。I don t believe he is telling the truth.我認(rèn)為他不是在說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)。13 .You needn t wait. =You don t need to wait.Just wait and see!到時(shí)候你就知道了。can t wait to do sth.迫不及待干某事He couldn t wait to open the box.can t help doing sth. 情不自禁干某事He couldn t help laughing when he heard the joke

9、.14 .The way of life in China is quite different from that in Britain.(與,截然不同 )There are many difference s between the way of life in China and that in Britain.15 . pay attention to 注意，留心(to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞賓格或動(dòng)名詞)We have paid much attention to health care in recent years.近年來(lái)，我們已經(jīng)非常重視醫(yī)療保健了。pay no/little a

10、ttention to對(duì)不重視You d better pay more attention to taking good care of yourself.16 .be interested in (doing) sth be interested to do sth.17 . 區(qū)分 for example, such as 和 likefor example一般只以同類(lèi)事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末。(1) For example, air is invisible.(看不見(jiàn)的)(2) He,for example,is a good student

11、.such as用來(lái)列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。(3)Some of the European languages come from Latin , such as French , Italian and Spanish.有些歐洲語(yǔ)言來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)，例如，法語(yǔ)、意大利語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)。4 4) Boys such as John and James are very friendly. like也常用來(lái)表示舉例，可與 such as 互換。但 suchas用于舉例可以分開(kāi)使用，此時(shí)不可與like互換。(5)Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the c

12、at , the dog or the wolf , do not need to hibernate. 一 些溫血?jiǎng)游?，像貓、狗和狼都不需要冬眠?6)He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.他有幾本像字典、 手冊(cè)之類(lèi)的參考書(shū)。18 .You mustn t do any cleaning or break anything on the first day of the Chinese NewYear/ the Spring Festival because it means bad luck/ i

13、t s unluck y.do some cleaning/washing/reading/shopping sightseeing/cooking19 .You must use red paper for hongbao be cause it s lucky/ red means good luck.20 .have one s hair cut = have a haircut(cut-cut-cut cutting)cut down 砍伐(樹(shù)木)；削減(數(shù)字、數(shù)量等)They ve cut down too many trees.You should cut down your co

14、mposition within 500 words.你應(yīng)該把作文的字?jǐn)?shù)減少至500 字以?xún)?nèi)。21 . during the Spring Festival month during the Christmas season at Spring Festival/ Christmas on the first day of the Spring Festival on Christmas Day/Eve22 .You can t be serious.你不可能當(dāng)真的吧。=You must be joking/kidding.Take it easy./ Don t worry. There s

15、 nothing serious with your neck.另1J擔(dān)心/ 緊張，脖子沒(méi)什么大礙。The situation is becoming serious.She is serious with her work.她對(duì)工作很認(rèn)真。He is seriously/badly hurt. Bad luck!23 . celebrate vt. 慶祝They had a big party to celebrate his birthday.Grammar:must的用法1）表示主觀(guān)的義務(wù)和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，意思為“必須，得，要”； 由must引起的疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答要用 mu

16、st,否定回答要用 needn t,意思是不必； must的否定形式 mustn t表示禁 止，意思是“不能，不許”。一Must I finish the task right now?- No, you needn t.You mustn t come here without permission.沒(méi)有允許你不準(zhǔn)來(lái)這。2）表示肯定的猜測(cè)，常用于肯定句中，意為“一定是，必然”。Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在進(jìn)行的猜測(cè)）

17、have to 與must的區(qū)別兩者都表示“必須，但must側(cè)重于說(shuō)話(huà)者的主觀(guān)看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事；have to側(cè)重于客觀(guān)需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。All passengers must wear seat belts.系安全帶My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school.can的用法can的否定形式為 cannot ,縮寫(xiě)為 cant 。1）表示能力I can t swim. Can you drive ?注意：can表示能力可與be able to 互換使用，且后者有更多的時(shí)態(tài)，be able to 常

18、被用來(lái)表示can所不能表示的將來(lái)或完成的概念。They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.2）表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat/hold 2,000 people. He can be very friendly at times.他有時(shí)可能非常友善。3）表示允諾，意思是：可以，能夠 ，相當(dāng)于may。You can read the book when I have finished it.Can I have a look at your pen?4）表示

19、驚異、不相信、猜測(cè)等（用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或感嘆句中），意思是：會(huì)，可能。This can t be true.這不可能是真的。-Can it be Mr Wang?-No, it can t be him because he has gone abroad.need 的用法need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“需要”，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。否定形式needn t比較常用，表示“不需要”，或“不必要”。例如：You needn t be so rude.need 也可以作為行為動(dòng)詞，表示“需要”，sb. need to do sth. ; sb. need sb./sth.; sth. need doi

20、ng = sth.need to be doneI need to brush my teeth immediately.She needed some help with her broken bike.Her bike needs repair ing. 修理=Her bike needs to be repaired.Unit2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.1. It s good/bad manners to do sth.=It s polite /impolite/rude (of sb.) to do sth.It s

21、good manners to offer your seat to the old on the bus.在公交車(chē)上讓座是有禮貌的。It s bad manners to spit in public.在公共場(chǎng)合下隨地吐痰是不文明的。2. experience n. 經(jīng)歷【C】；經(jīng)驗(yàn)U vt.I d like to share my wonderful experiences in Shanghai Happy Valley with you.我想要和你起分享我在上海歡樂(lè)谷的美妙經(jīng)歷。Ms Gu is a good teacher with much experience.Ms Gu是一位經(jīng)

22、驗(yàn)豐富的好老師。She is an experience d teacher.experienced adj.經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的Have you ever experienced the way of life in England?(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的般疑問(wèn)句,experience vt.)3. stay n.& v. stay s stay ing stay ed enjoy my stayduring my stay in Rome在羅馬短暫停留期間stay at home/in bedstay above/below zero degree4. notice vt. & n.注意到；通知，布告not

23、ice sth./sbnotice sb. do/doing sth.(1) Did you notice the difference(s) between the words“quite and quiet ” ?(2)I often notice him offer to empty the trash for the class.我經(jīng)常注意到他主動(dòng)為班級(jí)到垃圾。(3)I noticed him copying others homework just now.5. for the first time 1)For the first time in his life he felt t

24、ruly happy.2)You should shake hands with them when you meet them for the first time.(shake-shook-shaken shaking)6. 區(qū)分 know 與 get to know (know-knew-known)know：認(rèn)識(shí)，了解，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)事實(shí)狀態(tài)；get to know :逐漸(開(kāi)始)了解，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程和動(dòng)作We have known each other since we came here.We got to know each other when we came here.7. When

25、 you are talking to your friends, you may call themby their first/given name.You can use first name with/for your friend.你可以直呼你朋友的名字。family name 姓8. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.不僅僅是而且是Ms Gu is not just an English teacher but a good mother of ours.顧老師不僅僅是位英語(yǔ)老師，而且

26、還是我們的好媽媽。9. Fish and chips is traditional food in England, just like French fries in America.You can buy and eat it in fish and chip shops on the high street （在繁華的商業(yè)大街 ）,or you can takeit away and eat with your fingers.10. At the bus stop, you mustn t push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in

27、 （a） line and wait（for） your turn .It s one s turn to do sth.It s your turn to clean the blackboard.11. get on/ get off the bus/train get into/out of the car12. 英語(yǔ)的慣用表達(dá)法動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞+the+人體的某個(gè)部位 catch/pull sb. by the arm/ nose touch/ pat （拍） sb. on the shoulder kick/bite sb. in the leg hit sb.in the face / back/ chesthit sb.on the head/ nose/ jaw（下巴）面積大的，會(huì)凹陷