讀寫任務之議論文寫作框架

1、讀寫任務之議論文寫作框架任務型寫作是“有法可依”的，只要了解和掌握其寫作框架，就能保證不離題，從而獲 得比較高的分數(shù)。下面就議論文寫作模式或框架談談具體的操作方法。一、確定標題不管好壞， 一定要有標題， 標題是文章的點睛之處。 根據(jù)所給材料和所規(guī)定的論題或要 點確立自己論述的內(nèi)容或觀點后進行命題。命題要體現(xiàn)整篇文章議論的中心。如： Opinions towards fast food; Is Failure a Bad Thing? Learn From Mistakes 等。二、進行概括 概括文章要點，要語言要精煉，概括要全面，行文連貫，表達準確。議論文則用自己的 話表達論點、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。概

2、括時常用的句式有：1. This article deals with / discusses / an alyzes/ stron gly emphasizes2. This article not only describes but also suggests 3. This article compares and summarizes key findings4. This article gives an account of / provides an analysis of / provides a method of5. This article reports the la

3、st information on6. The problem of sth. is discussed7. This article shows / tells us that8. The author finds it necessary to9. The author holds the idea that , giving it an example of sb. who 觀點 +例證） （10. The author strongly emphasizes the benefits of getting up early such as 觀點: 什么的 （ 什么+例證 ）三、自然過渡

4、 寫完概括后，用句恰當?shù)倪^渡語引出自己的觀點（反對或贊成） 。過渡語起承上啟下的 作用，使文章顯得自然、連貫。常用的過渡句式有：1. I do agree with the author 2. In some way, I agree with , but 3. This point sounds right, but 4. However, I think 5. I definitely believe 6. In my opinion, 7. Perso nally, I feel that 8. As far as I 'm concerned, 9. I can 't

5、agree more with the father. Such cases are often seen in our life.10. Attitudes towards are various.四、列舉例證 提出自己的觀點后就要用具體的事例來論證自己的觀點。常用的句式有：1. First , Sec on d,Last 2. On the one han d,on the other han d,3. For one thing and for another 4. Furthermore/Besides/In addition, 5. Some think , while others

6、 may .五、總結(jié)點題總結(jié)句約 30 詞， .進一步總結(jié)作者的觀點，提出具體做法或號召，升華文章的主題?？?以用套語配名言來點題，并注意文章前后呼應。常用的句式有：1. In conclusion,2. In short,3. In a word, 4. In general, 5. All in all, 6. All these things considered, 7. To sum up, 8. Therefore, 實例分析 閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇 150 詞左右的英語短文。The generation gap between students and their tea

7、chers is becoming more significant with only 3. 3 per cent out of a survey group of 1, 000 students from 30 key middle schools in the city saying they would be willing to tell their teachers of their inner thoughts.In today's educational environment, teachers are positioned to be the authority f

8、igure for learning instead of also becoming a good friend in the lives of students.As only students with good marks in exams are considered the“apples in the eyes ”of theteachers, most students think their teachers to be partial( 偏心 ).“I feel sad to hear such remarks,”said Yu Yi, a well-known specia

9、l-class teacher.She recalled that in the past, teachers and students would play basketball together or comment on novels while sitting on the grass during a break. But today, study and good marks are the only topics of conversation between students and teachers.“Schools are not only the place where

10、knowledge is imparted ( 傳授 ) but also where students are taught how to be an upright person,”Yu said. “The success of a person is not merely determined by intelligence but also by emotional state.”Yang Xiong, director of the Juvenile Research Institute, said the educational system which focuses on e

11、xaminations should be held to be substantially responsible.寫作內(nèi)容 1. 以約 30 個詞概括學生不愿告訴老師內(nèi)心想法的原因；2. 然后以約 1 20個詞就“現(xiàn)代師生關系”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括如下要點：(1 )你是否愿意告訴老師你內(nèi)心的想法？為什么？(2)你希望你與你的老師之間的關系是怎樣的？如何才能建立這種關系？ 寫作要求 (1 )可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得 直接引用原文中的句子；(2)標題自定；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名和學校名稱 評分標準 概括準確、語言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適、篇

12、章連貫。套用寫作模板進行寫作：1. 擬出標題： Love and Concern Make Ideal Relationship2. 進行概括： Students are becoming unwilling to confess to their teachers because they are not equal in position and teachers lay too much emphasis on the academic performances of the students.3. 自然過渡?；卮稹澳闶欠裨敢飧嬖V老師你內(nèi)心的想法” ，給出觀點(愿意或不愿意) ，直截了當

13、，一語概之。如"我愿意告訴老師我的內(nèi)心想法”。While some students might havedoubts, I am willing to share my inner thoughts with my teachers.4. 列舉例證?；卮稹盀槭裁础?， 給出一兩個理由。 They show love and concern for their students and they are also good listeners. I always find it easy to seek support and advice fromthem, from which

14、I benefit and learn a lot.5. 回答“你希望你與你的老師之間的關系是怎樣的” ，可以是“重要的， 和諧的， 朋 友式的”等等。 In this case, an ideal relationship between teachers and students is very important. In my opinion, this relationship should be one filled with love, care and understanding, in which teachers and students show respect for e

15、ach other and exchange ideas freely.6. 回答“如何才能建立這種關系” ，即師生雙方應該如何做。 To build a relationship of this kind, teachers should become friends of students while students ought to place more trust in their teachers and give voice to their feelings frankly.7. 總結(jié)。如可說“只有這樣，我們才能擁有和諧的師生關系?！監(jiān)nly in this way can w

16、eenjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students.全文整理如下：Love and Concern Make Ideal RelationshipStudents are becoming unwilling to confess to their teachers because they are not equal in position and teachers lay too much emphasis on the academic performances of the students.While some stude

17、nts might have doubts, I am willing to share my inner thoughts with my teachers. They show love and concern for their students and are good listeners. I always find it easy to seek support and advice from them, from which I benefit and learn a lot.In this case, an ideal relationship between teachers and students is very important. In my opinion, this relationship should be one filled with love, care and understanding, in which teachers and students show respect for each other and exchang