蘇教版英語八年級上冊期中復習知識點的講解.

1、知行書院學生輔導教案學生姓名年級劉玥八年級學校上課時間共青團8-10授課教師授課日期何遠會11-9教學目標 期中復習（ unit3-unit4 ）語法鞏固提高教學重點 語法鞏固提高，知識點的練習知識連接 as as 的用法，祈使句 教學方法講解法，練習法，談話法本次教學主要內容單詞詞組的默寫語法Unit3asas 的結構一 asas 結構的基本用法（1）as as 意為 “和 一樣 ”，表示同級的比較。使用時要注意第一個 as 為副詞，第二個 as為連詞?；窘Y構為： as+adj/adv+as例 This film is as interesting as that one.(2) 其否定形

2、式 not as/ as +adj/adv+as 意為 “不及 ” 例 This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.(3) 若有倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞（如 twtice, three times ,half ,a quarter）修飾時，則須置于第一個 as之前。例 Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.2 關于 as as 的常見句型(1) asas possible盡可能地例 please answer my question as soon as possible.(2) asas usual/

3、before和以前一樣例 She looks as pretty as before.(3) as well as 和 一樣好，也，還例 She cooks as well as her mother does. He grows flowers as well as vegetables.(4) as soon as 一 就 例 I will call you as soon as I get to the station.He rushed to the hospital as soon as he heared the news.3 一些帶有 as as 結構的常見短語結構。 as bu

4、sy as a bee:像蜜蜂一樣忙as easy as ABC ：像 ABC 一樣容易 as deep as a well: 像井一樣深as light as a feather 像:羽毛一樣輕小試牛刀1 There ia a smile on Miss Gao s face. She must be _ with Sam- I think so. No one did as _ as him in our class.A angry, wellB pleasing, goodC strict, goodD pleased, well2 Li Hua s shoes are as _as Z

5、hang Hui s.A cheapB cheaperC the cheaper D the cheapest3 When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _as he could.A hardlyB quickly C finallyD slowly s work.二反身代詞反身代詞是指表示自己的代詞，是 oneself 根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復數(shù)等的變化可以有 myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。二、 onesel

6、f 與 himself當 one 指人時，其相應的反身代詞通常用 oneself, 在美國英語中也可用 himself One should not praise oneself himself. 一個人不應該自吹自擂。三、反身代詞的句法功能：1. 用作同位語 (加強被修飾詞的語氣，緊放在被修飾名詞后 , 或句末 )： The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。Martin himself took care of the sick man. 馬丁親自照顧病人。 You should come here yourself. 你必須親自來。2. 用作賓語 (

7、動詞或介詞的賓語 )：3. 用作表語The poor boy was myself. 那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。The ones who really want it are ourselves.真正想要它的是我們自己?！菊f明】有時用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài)：I m not quite myself these days我.近來身體不大舒服。I ll be myself again in no time. 我過一會兒就會好的。4. 用作主語。在現(xiàn)代英語中，反身代詞一般不能獨立用作主語，但是它卻可以借助and, or, nor 等連詞與其他

8、名詞一起構成并列主語 (且位于并列主語的后部 )，以及用于某些特殊結構 (如 as.as等)My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那兒。Jim s sister and himself get up at six every day吉.姆的妹妹和他每天6 點起床。He was as anxious as myself.他和我一樣擔心。You should come here yourself. 你必須親自來。1 構成理解這些句子的意思，找出每個句子里的反身代詞，總結出反身代詞的特點（是表示自己的代詞，是 oneself 根

9、據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復數(shù)等的變化，第一人稱和第二人稱用的是形容詞性物主代詞加上 self 和 selves構成，第三人稱用的是代詞的賓格加上self 和 selves 構成）2 句法功能賓語：介詞賓語和動詞賓語表語同位語主語積極主動的造句子Would you like to go there by yourself?He shouldn t live for himself alone.The door opened of itself.固定搭配1) be not oneself身體不好 I m not quite myself today.2) enjoy oneself 玩得很痛快 I

10、 enjoyed myself in his party.3) help oneself to something. 隨便吃 Please help yourself to some fish.4) teach oneself sth自.學 When he was young, he taught himself advanced maths.5)dress oneself穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself.6)talk to oneself 自言自語 He often talks to himself.從中找出固定搭配練習：1. The old man

11、lives by _.2. I am sure I can do it all by _.3. Look, is this room beautiful? I painted it _.4. Mary is old enough to take care of _.5. Can you carry this box upstairs by _.6. The story _was very good, but you did not tell it well.7. Did all of you enjoy _at the party yesterday?單選1.Mr. More has more

12、 money than Mr. Little . But he doesn t enjoy _.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2.Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3.Jim s watch is much newer than _.A. hersB. sheC. herD. herself4._ piano is too old ,but she still liked pla

13、ying it.A. SheB. She sC. HersD. Her5. Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. meB. myselfC. mine D. I6.My bike is broken. May I borrow_?A. youB. yourselfC. yoursD. your7.I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom.A. ourselves, yourselfB. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him8.

14、Enjoy_, May and Mary.A. yourself B. myselfC. yourselves D. themselves9.Help _ to some chicken, boys and girls.A. youB. yours C. yourselfD. yourselves10. Who taught _ history last year? Nobody! He learned it _.A. him, himselfB. his, himselfC. himself, himselfD. his, him本次教學課后作業(yè)知識點的復習unit31 finally ad

15、v 最后 = at last= in the end2 yesterday Kitty s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the Worldark. P(1)invite v 邀請 .invite sd to some place:邀請某人到某處。 Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事。其名詞形式 invitation.eg : She often invites her friends to her house.I ll invite more people to join our club.(2

16、)joinv加入，參加，后面常接表示某個政黨團體，組織等的名詞，意為become amember of 成為的一名成員。要表示參加活動用join in huo take part in, join sb (insth)則表示加入某人（一起做某事） 。eg: She joined the Swimming Club last month.They are playing football in the playground.3 There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was boring.(1)traffic 作 “交通，來往車

17、輛 ”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞。表示“交通繁忙，交通擁擠 ”，常用 a lot of traffic/busy traffic/heavy traffic. 其他常見短語還有： traffic lights/traffic accident.eg : There was heavy traffic on the road .(2) boring 是形容詞，意為 “令人厭煩的 ”“乏味的 ”另一種形式 bored,意為 “厭煩的 eg : We are bored with her boring talk.4 We finally arrived at the park.Arrive 意為 “到達 ”

18、，是不及物動詞，后面接地點名詞作賓語時，常接介詞in 或 at,分別表示到達大地方和小地方。若是地點副詞時，則不需要用介詞。例： The visitors arrived in Beijing this afternoon.They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.Her mother saw her when she arrived home.注意： get to, reach, arrive at/in 的區(qū)別5 All of us couldn t wait to get off the bus.(1) canwait to do sth

19、 意為 “迫不及待的做某事 ”例I can t wait to know the result of the final exam.(2) get off 意為 “下車（公共汽車，火車，輪船）” ,get on上車。但是表示 “上轎車 ”“上出租車 ”則用 get in/into 其反義短語getout of.例 All the animals got off the boat.They got on the train Shanghai and got off in Beijing.He got into his car and drove off.6 The whole world was

20、 there in front os us!(1) 句中 whole 是形容詞，意為 “整個，全體 ”。The whole world 意為 “整個世界 ”。Whole 常用于 “ the whole +名詞單數(shù) ”結構中。(2) 區(qū)分 in front of 與 in the front of 的區(qū)別7 It is made of steel and is really tall.be made of 是由 制成的意思，類似的結構還有 be made from/in/by 等，其相似和相異之處在于：be made of (由 制成 ) 強調從制品中可以看出原材料，通常只是將原材料進行了形狀，

21、大小，樣式的改變。be made from(由 制成 )，強調從制品很難看出原材料。be made in (由 地方制成 ) 后面接生產地。be made by (由某人制作 )后面常接制作者或制造者。例 The bag is made of paper. The wine is made from grapes.That kind of car is made in Shanghai. This lanternwes made by his grandmother.Unit41 terribleadj可怕的，糟糕的terriblyadv 糟糕地2 onceadv 曾經(jīng)，一度（ 1） once

22、 用作副詞，表示 “曾經(jīng)，一度 ”，通常用于一般過去式。例 I once went camping at Lake Darling with a friend.（ 2） once 用作副詞，也可譯為 “一次 ”的意思。兩次是 twice，三次是 three times,四次是 four times例 The old professor comes to see us once a week.（ 3）once 用作連詞時，意為 “一旦 就 ”，用于連接時間狀語從句， 相當于 as soon as.例 Once you start, you will never give up.（ 4） once

23、 還可構成一些短語at once (立刻，馬上 )once again （再一次，又一次）相當于 once more once upon a time (很早以前，從前 )3 advise vi &vt 建議 忠告 勸告（ 1） advise 用作及物動詞，表示 “建議，忠告，勸告 ”之意，常用 advise doing sth 建“議做某事 ”， advise sb to do sth “建議某人做某事 ”，advise that sb (should) do sth 建議某“人應該做某事（虛擬語氣） ”等固定搭配。例 She advised him to leave at once

24、.（ 2） advise 的名詞形式是 advice,為不可數(shù)名詞。常用短語： a piece of advice 一則“建議， give sb some advice 給某“人一些建議 ”等。例 I hope you can give me some advice.4 instead adv 反而，卻（ 1） instead 是副詞，意為 “代替，反而，卻 ”，常單獨使用，它一般位于句首或句尾。例 He is tired. Let me go instead .（ 2）instead of 是介詞短語，意為 “代替，而不是 ”，后面常接名詞，代詞，動名詞和介詞短語。例 We will go

25、there on foot instead of by bus.I gave him advice instead opf money.5 join, take part in ,attend的辨析這幾個詞或短語都有 “參加 ”的意思。區(qū)別：1)join ：指加入某個組織成為其中一員。join the Army/the Party/the League參軍 /入黨 /入團join (sb.) 指參與某項活動，口語中常與take part in 通用。He joined you in the walk.他和你們散步。2)take part in 指參加群眾性活動、會議并在其中起積極作用。May

26、I take part in your game? 我可以參加你們的游戲嗎？3)attend 是正式用語，指參加會議、婚禮、典禮；聽報告、講座等。 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要參加一個重要會議一 ， join 有兩個用法：(1)指加入某個黨派，團體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團、入黨 ”等。如：When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么時候參軍的？She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先隊。(2)和某人一道做某事， 其結構為： join sb. In (doing) sth.，根據(jù)上下文， in (doing) sth. 也可以省去Will you join us in the discussion? 你參加