2021屆新高考版英語主題一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：專題一句子成分模擬闖關(guān)

1、(模擬闖關(guān))溟礎(chǔ)鞏固單句填空I.The (nation) park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.1*答案 national空格處在句中作名詞park的定語，故填提示詞的形容詞形式 national。2 .The failure (fail) was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.3 .*答案failure句意:這次失敗對他來說是個(gè)沉重的

2、打擊，可是他沒有氣餒，很快 他又像以前那樣情緒高漲了?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髦髡Z，結(jié)合空前的定冠詞可知，應(yīng)填名 詞 failure o4 .Dashan, has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.3g答案 who句意:幾十年來，一直在學(xué)習(xí)中國喜劇傳統(tǒng)相聲的大山想把相聲和 西方喜劇傳統(tǒng)融合起來。前兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞 在從句中作主語，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。5

3、.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, andj (admit) that I hadn't.6 . 士答案 admitted句意:她問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了 ，我承認(rèn)我還沒有還。 空格處在句中與asked作并列謂語，且表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí) 態(tài)。故空格處填admittedo7 .Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see (they) daughter settle down, get married, and have kids. 5上答案thei

4、r句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來，結(jié)婚生子?？?格處在句中作名詞daughter的定語，故填形容詞性物主代詞their。8 .We offer an excellent education to our students; in return, we expect them (work) hard.6*答案to work句意:我們?yōu)槲覀兊膶W(xué)生提供良好的教育；作為回報(bào)，我們希望他 們努力學(xué)習(xí)?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髻e補(bǔ)，結(jié)合“expect sb. to do $1)知，空格處填to work。9 .That young man is (honesty), cooperative, and

5、 always there when you need his help.7*答案honest句意:那個(gè)年輕人誠實(shí)、有合作精神，并且當(dāng)你需要他的幫助時(shí)， 他總是在那里?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，結(jié)合語境可知，空格處填honest10 When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I (decide) to apply for the one that reflected my interest.8*答案decided句意:當(dāng)最后決定課程的時(shí)候到了，我決定申請能反映我興趣的 課程?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髦^語，且表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一

6、般過去時(shí)態(tài)。9.It was really (annoy); I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended to me.9g答案annoying句意:真令人煩惱，我無法訪問你推薦給我的數(shù)據(jù)庫?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，結(jié)合空前的It可知，空格處填annoyingo10 .Nick's guests, had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.10*答案who分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知

7、，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞 “guests旨入，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故空格處填who。11 .Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers(sudden) became friendly to one another.12 .*答案 suddenly空格處在句中作狀語，因此空格處應(yīng)用提示詞的副詞形式。故空格處填suddenly。13 .To warm (he), the sailor sat in fron

8、t of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.12 .*答案 himself句意:為了給自己取暖，那位海員坐在火爐前，光著的雙腳相互 摩擦著?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髻e語，結(jié)合主語和語境可知，空格處填反身代詞himself。13 .September 30 is the day by you must pay your bill.13£答案 which句意:9月30日是你必須付賬單的日期。the day是先行詞，關(guān)系 詞在從句中作介詞by的賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whicho14 .The witnesses (question) by

9、 the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.14*答案 questioned句意:警察剛才詢問的目擊者對于那場打斗的描述出入很 大?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髅~的后置定語，且表示被動(dòng)完成，故空格處填過去分詞 questioned15 .As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed (go) into the sports club.15v答案to go句意:因?yàn)榻芸税褧?huì)員卡落在家里了 ，所以體育俱樂部不允許他進(jìn) 入?？崭裉幵诰渲凶餮a(bǔ)足

10、語，此處實(shí)際上是“allow sb. to do sth的被動(dòng)形式，即“sb. be allowed to do sth.故空格，處填不定式to go。16.I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach (I)how to use the computer.16摩答案 me句意:如果你教我如何使用電腦我將感激不盡?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髻e語,結(jié)合語境可知，空格處填提示詞的賓格形式。故填me。17.I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be d

11、ifferent.17.*答案that句意:我向自己承諾，今年，我在高中的第一年，將會(huì)有所不同。 myself之后為同位語從句，從句中不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，故空格處填that。18.You can borrow my car as long as you promise not (drive) too fast.18.，答案to drive句意:只要你保證不開得太快，你就可以借我的車。動(dòng)詞promise 之后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞不定式to drive作賓語。囹合演練I .語法填空(2020江西贛中南五校聯(lián)考)One news story about the modern Olympics is a

12、bout men 1 (pretend) to be women to enter the women's events. People are arguing about how fair2 is to test woman athletes to make sure they are not men. One side argues that men are (strong), so they will win any women's event. They say that women should be tested to make sure they are not

13、men. The other side thinks that this is4 (fair)to women. They say skill is more important than strength. But has this ever really happened? 5 answer is yes, several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in the 1936 Olympic Games.The Olympics 6 (hold) in Berlin, Germany, three years after the N

14、azis came 7 power. The Nazis wanted to win lots of events, but they had wrong ideas about race. They did not want black or Jewish people in the German team. But many of their best athletes were Jewish. The Nazis did not let these athletes compete. But that meant they might lose events! One event 8 t

15、he Nazis thought they might lose was the women's high jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete, Hermann Ratjen, 9 (compete) under the name of“Dora” . Did he win? No. “Dora” cameOourtwiThewas a young Jewish woman from Hungary. She jumped 1.60 metres.“ Dora” onlyjumped 1.58 metres. So men do not alw

16、ays win.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.濟(jì)案語篇解讀在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中曾發(fā)生過男人冒充女人參加女子項(xiàng)目的事件。有人認(rèn)為男人因?yàn)樯眢w條件較好會(huì)獲勝。在柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)跳高項(xiàng)目中男運(yùn)動(dòng)員卻輸給了女運(yùn)動(dòng) 員。1 .pretending考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞about后面為復(fù)合賓語，men與pretend為邏輯 上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2.it考查it的用法。句意:人們在爭論檢查女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員以確保她們不是男性的公平 性。此處it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式短語是真正的主語。3.stronger考查形容詞。此處是男人和女人進(jìn)行比較，用形容詞比較級(jí)。4 .unfair考查形容詞。句意：

17、另一方認(rèn)為這對女性不公平。此處用形容詞作表語 , 結(jié)合句意可知此處表示不公平的”故答案為unfair。5 .The考查冠詞。此處特指上旬問題的答案，故答案為The。6 .were held考查主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：納粹掌權(quán)三年后，奧運(yùn)會(huì)在德 國柏林舉行。句子主語The Olympics是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù) 語境可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為were held。7 .to 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。come to power執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)。8 .that/which考查定語從句。句意：一個(gè)納粹認(rèn)為他們可能會(huì)輸?shù)舻捻?xiàng)目是女子跳 高。此處event是先行詞，指物，設(shè)空處在定語從句作賓

18、語，故答案為關(guān)系代詞that/whicho9 .to compete考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。send sb. to do sthM某人去做某事，此處是動(dòng)詞不定 式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。10 .winner考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:獲勝者是一位來自匈牙利的年輕猶太婦女。由the修飾該詞，結(jié)合句意可知此處為次勝者”故答案為winner。0高級(jí)語塊under the name of.用名字H .完形填空To Americans,the goal of parents is to help children 1 their own feet. From babyhood,each child may get his or

19、her own room. 2 children grow,they get more 3_ to make their own choices. 4 choose their own forms of entertainment,as well as the friends to 5 them with. When they 6 young adulthood,they choose their own jobs and marriage 7 .Of course,many young adults 8 seek their parents' advice and approval

20、for the choices they make. But once they “l(fā)eave the9_" at around 18 to 21 years old,they want to be on their own,not 10 to their mothers' apron strings（B 裙帶）.The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents view their children 11 individuals not as

21、 extensions of themselves. They 12 them to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise,encourage and give their children the 13 to succeed. When children become adults,their parents become more like friends.But 14 popular belief,most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board

22、 when their parents come to 15 them. Even as adults,they respect and honor their parents.1 .A.sit in B.get toC.stand on D.rise up2 .A.Since B.WhileC.Where D.As3 .A.freedom B.spaceC.time D.money4 .A.Adults B.TeenagersC.AmericansD.Parents5 .A.helpB.joinC.share D.provide6 .A.gainB.passC.become D.reach7

23、 .A.wives B.partnersC.husbands D.couples8 .A.still B.thereforeC.instead D.also9 .A.room B.studyC.nest D.place10 .A.connected B.heldC.stuck D.tied11 .A.like B.asC.of D.to12 .A.hope B.suggestC.allow D.command13 .A.power B.trustC.energy D.confidence14 .A.known for B.similar toC.contrary to D.due to15 .A.notice B.visitC.watch D.observe年案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國人養(yǎng)育孩子的方式。1 .C 根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示幫助孩子獨(dú)立，與下文中的they want to be on their own呼應(yīng)，故選Co stand on one's own fee的固定用法，表示 獨(dú)立自主；自立”。2 .D 根據(jù)語境可知，隨著孩子們長大，他們有更多的自由去自己作決定，故選Do3 .A 根據(jù)語境以及下文中的to make their own choices