2021年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

1、研亂文檔2021年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題含答案考試時(shí)間150分鐘 滿分150分I.語言知識及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中.選 出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Accord i ng to a recent report, some once-hot majors Ii ke Eng Ii sh, puter and Law for Chinese students enter ing col lege have now fa Ilen out of favor. Th

2、e reason i s that more graduates study ing in those fields end up 1.Th i s year, a samp I e of 500, 000 co I I ege 2 from xx were surveyed and 220,000 quest ionna i res were rece i ved back for the xx report. Among the 3majors, Law graduates had the most difficulty finding jobs, with the 4unemployme

3、nt rate（tL） of 17. 7% of a I I the majors in xx. Engl ish majors had the highest 5 of the unempIoyed for three years, v/ith 15, 700 graduates still out of work.“Such majors as puter, Engl ish and Law were the most 6 ones for Beijing students enter i ng un i vers i t i es i n xx, but now these gradua

4、tes are in a tight corner, said Ba ran, a senior counselor （也頁問）at a we I I-known pany. Ba said that the expansion （擴(kuò)大）of col lege enrol I merit （注冊）for those hot majors five years ago has 7 an over-supply in the market, making it harder for those graduates to find jobs.On the other side, engineer i

5、ng graduates major ing in GeologicalEngineer ingt Ship and Mar ine Engineer ing are 8 most in the job market. Engineer ing majors are more pract icaI in professional skills andwork exper ience, which are favored by many 9, The graduates are thus armed with a pet it i ve 10 i n the crue I job market.

6、The report 11 a system should be set up against majors witha high r isk of 12. Undergraduates studying Law or Engl ish are encouraged to change the i r 13 or obta i n a second degree. For someco I I eges and prov i nces with 14 emp I oyment rates, the report advi seda (n)15 in enrolIment numbersor e

7、ven a temporary（暫時(shí)的）stop實(shí)用文檔enroI Ii ng students.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.A. use I essA. partnerA. unpromisingA. quickestA. rateA. famousA. receivedA. ignoredA. employersB. job I essB. graduatesB. favorableB. slowestB. numberB. riskyB. encouragedB. enrolledB. professorsC. reliableC. professorsC. generousC.

8、 highestC. problemC. practicalC. stoppedC. favoredC. reportersD. gratefuID. guidanceD. educatedD. lowestD. supplyD. popularD. causedD.surveyedD.researchers10. A. situation11. A. ignored questioned12. A. insurance unemploymentB. advantageB. devotedC. skillC. suggestedD. majorD.B. disasterC. over-supp

9、lyD.13.14.15.A. favorsA. lowA. endB. jobsB. highB. removeC. majorsC. risingC. cutD. schoolsD. fallingD. increase第二節(jié):語法填空（共10小題，每小題2分,共20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要 求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷標(biāo)號為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。their16. Nowadays any country can take part athletes are good enough.17. The last

10、thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at alL18. It was also a treasure (decorate) with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.19. Some of the rescu

11、e workers and doctors (trap) under the ruins.20. Once she has made her mind, nothing can change it.21. It was based more on German than the English we speak present.22. She and her family hide away for two years before were discovered.23. This gift was Amber Room , which was given this name because

12、several tons of amber were used to make it.24. (slow),the city began to breathe again.25. Then, later that afternoon, big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.I.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題，每?。?分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。While ine worry is a rather m

13、on problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is monly known as "Empty Nest Syndrome'X 空巢綜合 癥).In order to

14、 seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will e back to sta

15、y with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do n

16、ot necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves.The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “di

17、stant parent phenomenon”, which is mon both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for HEmpty Nest Syndrome11.26. According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by.A. their earlier experience of living aloneB. the poo

18、r living conditions in their native countriesC. the mon worry that they have not saved much moneyD. the distance between where parents live and where their children live27. Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to.A. realize their dreams in foreign countriesB. seek a

19、 better place for their aged parentsC. live in the countries with more moneyD. continue their studies abroad28. If young people go abroad,A. they do not hold to the value of duty at allB. they can give some help to their parents back homeC. they cannot do what they should for their parentsD. they be

20、lieve what they actually do is right29. From the last paragraph, we can infer that.A. the situations in the developed and developing countries are differentB. ”Empty Nest Syndrome11 has arrived unexpectedly in our societyC. children will bee independent as soon as they go abroadD. the aged parents a

21、re not fully prepared for HEmpty Nest Syndrome1130. The society discussed in the passage is most probablyA. France B. America C. China D. BritainBSo you thought the hamburger was the world/s most popular fast food? After all, McDonald's Golden Arches span （跨 越）the globe（全球）.But no, there is anot

22、her truly universal fast food, the ultimate （極好的）fast food. It's easy to make, easy to serve, much more varied than the hamburger; can be eaten with the hands and it's delivered to your front door or served in fancy restaurants. It's been one of America's favourite foods for over 50

23、years. It is, of course, the pizza.It's kind of silly to talk about the moment when pizza was “invented”. It changed over the years, but one thing's for certain-it's been around for a very long time. The idea of using pieces of flat, round bread as plates came from the Greeks. They calle

24、d them "plakuntos" and ate them with various simple toppings（配料）such as oil, garlic（大蒜）onions and herbs. The Romans enjoyed eating something similar and called it picea”. By about 1000 AD in the city of Naples, “picea" had bee "pizza” and people were experimenting with more toppi

25、ngs: cheese, ham, anchovies and finally the tomato, brought to Italy from Mexico and Peru in the sixteenth century. Naples became the pizza capital of the world. In 1889, King Umberto I and Queen Margherita heard about pizza and asked to try it. They invited pizza maker, Raffele Esposito, to make it

26、 for them. He decided to make the pizza like the Italian flag, so he used red tomatoes, white mozzarella cheese and green basil leaves. The Queen loved it and the new pizza was named "Pizza Margherita" in her honour.Pizza went to America with the Italians at the end of the nineteenth centu

27、ry. The first pizzeria in the United States was opened in 1905 at 53 Spring Street, New York City, by Gennaro Lombardi. But the popularity of pizza really exploded when American soldiers returned from Italy after World War II and raved about（夸贊）"that great Italian dish”. Americans are now the g

28、reatest producers and consumers of pizza in the world.31. Which is the correct order of the changes of pizza?A. Plakuntos->pizza->piceaB. Pizza->plakuntosf piceaC. Piceaplakuntos-* pizzaD. Plakuntos->piceaf pizza32. Why are Mexico and Peru important in the development of pizza?A. Because

29、 pizza first became popular in these countries.B. Because pizza was invented in these countries.C. Because one topping was brought to Italy from these countries.D. Because people there are the greatest consumers of pizza.33. What do the Italian flag and a Pizza Margherita have in mon?A. There is a p

30、icture of a Pizza Margherita. B. They have the same colours.C. Both of them represent Italy.D. They are bothpopular in Italy.34. When did pizza bee really popular in the United States?A. After 1945. B. In 1889. C. In 1905. D. By 1000AD.35. What's the best title of the passage?A. McDonald's a

31、nd PizzaB. Global PizzaC. Pizza in the United StatesD. How to Make PizzaMaybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father; "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead/Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety

32、 belt a mistake 75% of US population makes every day. The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most mon.Myth the Number One: It's best to be "thrown clear" of a se

33、rious accident.Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to "throw you clear" is able to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll have traveled through a windshield（擋風(fēng)玻 璃）or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are t

34、wentyfive times in cases where people are "thrown clear".Myth Number Two: Safety-belts "trap" people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious（昏迷）due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying

35、 in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Three: Safet

36、y belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph).Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other; an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.36. Why did Elizabeth say to her father, Z/B

37、ut, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead”?A. He was driving at a great speed.B. He was running across the street.C. He didn/t have his safety belt on.D. He didn't take his medicine on time.37. The reason why father was in a hurry to get home was that he .A. wasn't feeling very we

38、llB. hated to drive in the darkC. wanted to take some exerciseD. didn/t want to be caught by the people38. According to the text, to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident is very dangerous because you .A. may be knocked down by other cars.B. may get serious hurt thrown out of the carC. m

39、ay find it impossible to get away from the seatD. may get caught in the car door39. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe .A. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentB. they will be unable to think clearly in an accidentC. they will be caught when

40、help esD. cars catch fire easily40. What is the advice given in the text?A. Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.B. Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.C. Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.D. Drive slowly while you're not wearing a safety belt.DFebruary 4, xx sa

41、w the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin.Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lin's background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the onlyChinese-American NBA player. But when you watch him on the court, there is

42、 no doubt that he belongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball.Un's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lin's father moved to U.S., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on th

43、is love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admiss

44、ion to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.During Lin's time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history.When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he

45、 was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors.At first, playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the ex

46、citement wore off and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up.But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to e. Then his moment

47、arrived on February 4, xx, on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory.The Associated Press called Lin Hthe most surprising story in the NBA". Knicks fans developed the nickname for him “Linsanity” （林發(fā)瘋）.Time magazi

48、ne released its xx list of the 100 "Most Influential People in the World11, Jeremy Lin included.No doubt, Lin fever is continuing to spread if you haven't already caught ,Linsanity,/ get ready.41. Which of the following elements is of little help in Lin's success?A. his father's inf

49、luence B. his devotion to basketballC. his years of hard work D. his graduation from Harvard Universitysunshine fortably.D. Beijing Botanical （植物的） Garden is home to more than 1.5 million plants that belong to over 10,000 species. It' s a botanical research laboratory as well as a place for the

50、public to enrich their knowledge about plants, enjoy the scenery and relax.E. Traveling in Thailand is as much enjoyable as it is tiring because Thailand has lots of places to visit, lots of nice people to meet, lots of uniqueness, lots of activities and of course lots of new experiences and moments

51、 to capture.F. India is actually a 'Jewel in the Crown' as far as tourism is concerned. India is a vast country with people of many different ethnic （種族的）backgrounds, religions, customs, languages and lifestyles.現(xiàn)在，請閱讀下面信息，根據(jù)他們的實(shí)際情況，進(jìn)行信息匹 配。46. Arthur is a college student who majors in geogr

52、aphy （土也理） and wants to admire wonders of nature in the world this summer vacation.47. Walrus is from France. He'd like a trip to live in a nthird-world" place for a month to experience the different local customs and lifestyles from Europe.48. Garry and Peter; quite outgoing, have a wide r

53、ange of interests, enjoy mixing and a wide variety of amusements. They want to a place that is very popular and fashionable （時(shí)尚的）this summer.49. Cindy is very interested in Chinese tourist attractions and wants to experience Chinese culture, but the time is too limited for her. It's only about a

54、 week before she leaves China.50. Mr. and Mrs. Hunter are looking for a beach-based holiday in southern Europe, to a quiet beach location where there are not too many tourists.單詞拼寫:（共10小題;每小J1分，滿分10分）51. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to t

55、he Russian people would have such an history .52. About four meters long, the room served as a small hall for important visitors .53. There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and SummerOlympics, and both are held every four years on a basis.54. She said, "I don't want to set down a of fa

56、cts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”55. Then between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoken first Danish and later French.56. Wang Wei soon got them interested in too.57. People began to wonder how long the would last.58. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people .59. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be as petitors.60. It's a great but also a great hon