感官動詞的用法

1、創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日感官動詞的用法 之答祿夫天創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日l.see, hear, listen to,watch, notice等詞, 后接賓語, 再接省略 to 的動詞不定式或 ing 形式.前者表全過程，后者表正在 進(jìn)行.句中有頻率詞時，以上的詞也常跟動詞原形.注釋：省略 to 的動詞不定式-to do 是動詞不定式，省略了 to,剩 下 do,其形式和動詞原形是一樣的，但說法分歧.see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事see sb doing sth看到某人在做某事hear sb do sth聽到某人做了某事hear

2、sb doi ng sth聽到某人在做某事以此類推I heard some one knocking at the door whe n I fell asleep.（我入睡時有人正敲門，強(qiáng)調(diào)那時正在敲門）I heard some one knock at the door three times.（聽至 U 有人敲門的全過程）創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日I ofte n watch my classmates play volleyball after school.（此處有頻率詞 often）創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日（了解）若以上詞用于主動語態(tài) , 須將省略的 to 還原：see

3、sb do sth-sb be seen to do sthhear sb do sth-sb be seen to do sth以此類推 .We saw him go in to the restaura nt. He was see n to gointo the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day. The boy is heard to cryevery day.2. 感官動詞 look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當(dāng)系動詞 , 后接形容詞 .He looks angry.His explanation sounds

4、 reasonable.The cakes smell nice.The dishes taste delicious.The silk feels smooth.注意：如果加介詞 like 構(gòu)成詞組 , 則后不成接形容詞 , 而接名詞 或代詞：sound like 聽起來像 .創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日look like 看起來像 .He looks like his mother.That sounds like a good idea.創(chuàng)作時間：二零二一年六月三十日It sounds like great fun.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.3.如何判斷 look 是實(shí)義動詞還是感官動詞？當(dāng) look 理解為看起來時，是感官動詞，后接形容詞The n aughty boys broke the win dow.The teacher looked an gry.當(dāng) look 理解為看或者與其它詞構(gòu)成詞組時，是實(shí)義動詞，