初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法資料(含講義與練習(xí)題)

1、WORD式-專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯第一講名詞和冠詞一 名詞：世界上由萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物構(gòu)成的，這些事物各有名稱，表示這些名稱的名詞叫作名詞。名詞的分類：專有名詞和普通名詞專有名詞：表示具體的人名，事物，地名，機(jī)構(gòu)和節(jié)日等名稱 的詞稱為專有名詞。（專有名詞開(kāi)頭第一個(gè)字母必須大寫）表示人：Yang Liwei 楊利偉 Alice 愛(ài)麗絲表示事物： the Changjiang River 長(zhǎng)江 December 十二月表示地名：Macao 澳門New York 紐約 表示節(jié)日： Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)Children ' s Day 童節(jié)表示機(jī)構(gòu)： WTO 世界貿(mào)易組織theUnivers

2、ity of London倫敦大學(xué)普通名詞：指一類人，事物，物質(zhì)或抽象概念的名稱。類 別定 義例 詞普通 名 詞可 數(shù) 名 詞個(gè)體名詞用來(lái)指單個(gè)人或者事物 的名詞。taxi 由租車scientist 科學(xué)家computer 電腦集體名詞用來(lái)群人或些事 物總稱的名詞。army軍 隊(duì)police 警察 family警 察class班級(jí)不 可 數(shù) 名 詞物質(zhì)名詞用來(lái)指無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的 物質(zhì)，材料的名詞。water水wind 風(fēng)glass玻璃steel專岡鐵抽象名詞用來(lái)指人或事物的品 質(zhì)，情感，狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作 等抽象概念的名詞。honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)love 熱愛(ài)silence 安靜life 生活(一)名詞的單

3、復(fù)數(shù)形式：可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式1 .規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法例一般情況在詞尾加-sshop-shops desk-desks以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-esbus-buses box-boxeswatch-watchesbrush-brushes以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等結(jié)尾的詞直接加-sface-faces house-housespage - pages以本需音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，y變成i再加-esbaby - babies city cities factory - factories story-storiestomato - tomatoes以本需音字母+o結(jié)尾的詞，多 數(shù)在

4、詞尾加-eshero - heroespotato - potatoes以兀音字母+o結(jié)尾的詞和某 些以o結(jié)尾的外來(lái)詞，加-sradio radios photo - photos piano - pianos zoo-zoos以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f 或fe為v,加-es,少數(shù)小艾，只 在詞尾加-slife - lives knife - knives wife wives roof - roofs2 .不規(guī)則變化名詞復(fù)數(shù)的特殊形式man men, woman women, policeman policemen, Englishman - Englishmen,foot feet, t

5、ooth teeth,child children,German - Germans有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式同形Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, fish合成名詞，只將其主題詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式girlstudent girlstudentspencil-box pencil-boxes 由man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，全部變成復(fù)數(shù)man doctor men doctorswoman teacher -women teachers只有復(fù)數(shù)的名詞 trousers, glasses, thanks, clothes, goods, compasses, stairs, p

6、eople, scissors, chopsticks 不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)a piece of bread/meat; five drops of water; six bags of rice; seven pairs of shoes;eight basketball of apples; nine piece of news課堂練習(xí)：A組：選擇最佳答案1. Mrs. Lenny gave us on how to learn English well.A) some advicesB) many advicesC)some advice D) an advice2. If these

7、trousers are too big, buy a smallA) setB) oneC) pairD) copy3. A group of are talking about twoA) Frenchmans;GermenB)Germans; FrenchmansC) Frenchmen;GermansD)German; Frenchmen4. -What would you like to drink, girls? -, please.A) two cup of coffeeB) two cupsD) two cup ofof coffeeC) two cups of coffees

8、coffees5. My mother and my sister are bothA) woman teachers B)women teacher C) woman teacher D) women teachers6. We needn ' t buy any. There are many in the fridge.A) fruitB) milkC) meatD) eggs7. How many can you see?A) milksB) a glass of milk C) glasses ofmilks D) glasses of milk8. I think math

9、s very useful.A) isB) areC) amD)be 9. The little baby has two already.A) toothB) toothsC) teethD)teeths 10. I ' m thirsty, please make for me.A) a teaB) a cup of teaC) teasD) a cup of teasB組：用所給詞的正確形式填空1. I have two(knife).2. They come from different(country).3. The(meet) begins at 2:00 in the a

10、fternoon.4. We have quite lots of nice(photo). Let me show you some of them.5. How many(foot) does a cat have?6. There are many(bus) on the road.7. Look at the picture, a lion is running after a group of(deer).8. Here is a birthday card (wish).9. Changjiang River is (river) in China.10. The students

11、 in(Japan).C組：判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)1. A: My glasses is broken.( broken. ()2.A: I want to buy two pairs of shoes.8: I want to buy two shoes.3. A: I need a few ink. ( ink. ()4. A: Don ' t eat too muchDon ' t eat too much meats. (5. A: May I borrow two radioes?for you with our bestone of the longestClass 1 are

12、all) B: My glasses are()(). B: I need a littlemeat. () B:)() B: May I-學(xué)習(xí)資料分享borrow two radios? ()（二）名詞所有格：表示名詞所屬關(guān)系的一種形式1 .單數(shù)名詞的所有格，只需在詞尾加Jim ' s sisterLucy ' s pen2 .以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，只加thestudents ' book Teachers ' Day3 .不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，應(yīng)加' s Children ' s Day Women ' s Day4 .

13、表示幾個(gè)人共有的東西，只需要在最后一個(gè)人的名詞后面加's, Lucy and Lily ' s bedroom5 .表示各自所有的，則每個(gè)名詞都加s Lucy ' s andLily ' s desks6 .名詞所有格常用省略式，省去被名詞所有格修飾的名詞at the doctor ' s7 . “of+名詞所有格”，通常作后置定語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常指整 體中的部分或一個(gè)a friend of my father ' s the window of the roomA組：選擇最佳答案1. Tony' s car is more beautif

14、ul thanA) his brother ' s and sisterB) hisbrother and sisterC) his brothers and sistersD) hisbrother and sister ' s2. -How long does it take to get to the station? -It' swalk.A) six minute ' s B) six-minutesC) sixminutes ' D) six minutes3. These are bikes.A) Jin and Sam ' s B

15、) Jim ' s and Sam C) Jim and Sam D) Jim ' s and Sam ' s 4. Twelve were hurt, but no were lostin the accident.A) person; lifeB) people; livesC) peoples;lives D) persons; life5. There ' s something important in.A) paper of today B) today newspaper ' s C) today newspaper D) today &#

16、39; s newspaper6. Miss Smith is a friend ofA) Mary ' s mother ' s B) Mary ' s mother C) Mary mother ' s D) mother ' s of Mary7. Joan is sister.A) Mary and Jack B) Mary ' s and Jack' s C) Mary ' s and Jack D) Mary and Jack ' s8. I will give you to finish it.A) two

17、week ' s time B) two week time C) two weeks ' time D) two weeks time9. This is not your radio, butA) yours brother B) your brother ' s C) you brother ' s D) yours brother ' s10. My school is about twenty walk from here?A)minuteB) minutes 'C)minute ' sD) minutes 二冠詞 ：英語(yǔ)中名詞

18、前常會(huì)由現(xiàn)a,an或the這三個(gè)詞，用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞所表示的人或事物，冠詞是虛詞，是名詞的一種標(biāo)志，它 不能脫離名詞獨(dú)立存在，不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。（一）不定冠詞 a; an1 .不定冠詞表示數(shù)量中的“一個(gè)”，但是數(shù)的概念沒(méi)有 one強(qiáng) 烈。修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。用來(lái)指人或物中的某一個(gè)或某一類，但不具體說(shuō)明何人何物。a用在輔音因素開(kāi)頭的詞前，a pen, a useful book; an 用在以元音因素開(kāi)頭的詞前，anapple, an hour, an honest boy2 .用在某些固定的短語(yǔ)中： in a minute, for a walk, have a good time, have a

19、 look 等（二）定冠詞的用法1 .特指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或事物。 Look at the blackboard.2 .用在表示宇宙中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物的名詞前。the sun, themoon, the earth3 .對(duì)前面已提到過(guò)的人或事物，第二次提到時(shí)加定冠詞，用以表示特指。I found a picture in the box. The picture was very beautiful.4 .用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前。They live on the tenthfloor.5 .用在某些形容詞前，表示“一類人”the old, the young, the poor, the

20、rich, the deaf, the blind6 .用在樂(lè)器名稱前play the violin play thepiano7 .在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式之前，表示一家人the Smithsthe Lis8 .用在方位詞前9 .用在表示海洋，河流，山脈，群島及國(guó)家和黨派等名詞前10 .用在某些固定的詞組中in the morningin theopen air（三）不用冠詞的情況1 .某些專有名詞前China, Class Four,2 .在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱和三餐飯前面，一般不用冠詞havelunch, play football3 .在季節(jié)，日期，星期，節(jié)日和學(xué)科的名稱前，不用冠詞 inspring

21、, in June, on Monday4 .在不可數(shù)名詞（抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞）前面， 一般不用冠 詞We have all played with snow and ice.5 .名詞前面已經(jīng)作定語(yǔ)用的this, these, that, those, my,their, your, his, some, many 等 詞時(shí)，常 常不用 冠詞。 her pocket, this handbag, some pizza6 . 一些習(xí)慣用法和固定短語(yǔ)中，常不用冠詞in bed,after school, by bus課堂練習(xí)：A組：選擇最佳答案1. There ' s"h&qu

22、ot; in the word “house ” .A) aB) /C) anD)the2. Jack bought useful book. book is also very interesting.A) an; TheB) a; TheC) an; /D) a; A3. -CanI help you, madam? -1 ' m looking forpair of shoes for my daughter.A) theB) anC) aD)some 4.elephant is much heavier than a house.A) AB) AnC) TheD) /5. Af

23、ter watching TV, she played guitar for anhour.A) /B) theC) anD)a6. -Where is Xiao Ming? -He' s having restover there.A) aB) anC) theD) /7. We have three mealsday. Wehavebreakfast at 6:30 inmorning every day.A) the; the;theB) the;/; theC) a;/;thed) a; the; the8. The cartoon“Mulan ” isinteresting

24、film andstory happened in China.A) a; theB) an; theC) the; aD) an; athirdJune.9. In the United States, Father ' s Day falls onSunday inA) the; /B) the; aC) /; theD)a; /10. Whatinteresting book it is!A) aB) anC) theD)B組：判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)1. Please turn off lights before you leave.2. I live on a second floor of

25、 this building.3. I like to climb the mountainintheautumn.4. The little boy wanted to go to cinema.5. I went to New York by car.本節(jié)妙語(yǔ)巧記 名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，一般加-S沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。詞尾若是 s,x,ch,sh, 直接加上一 es。詞尾若是f或fe,加 弋之前要變ve?！拜o音字母+y ”來(lái)結(jié)尾，變y為i有道理，再加-es沒(méi)問(wèn)題。詞尾字母若是 o,加-es有tomato 和 potato 。不規(guī)則變化要特別記，oo常要變ee,foot feet 是一例。男

26、人女人 a 變 e, woman women 看 仔細(xì)。child 復(fù)數(shù)要記住，“孩子們”是children 。定冠詞的用法：特指雙方熟悉，上文以及提及；世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二，序數(shù)詞最高級(jí)；某些專有名詞，習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)樂(lè)器。第二講代詞和數(shù)詞一代詞代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)，不定式，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或句子的詞。1.人稱代詞：人稱代詞的主格在句子中做主語(yǔ)，賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。'飛人卡"、單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱he,she,ithim,her,ittheythem注意：不同的人稱合在一起使用時(shí)，一般的排序?yàn)椋簡(jiǎn)螖?shù)：

27、you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I 復(fù)數(shù)：we and you; we and they; you and they; we, you and they2.物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，是人稱代詞的所有格形式, 表示“所有”我的你的他 的她的它 的我們 的你們 的他（她， 它）們的形容 詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞 性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3 .反身代詞： 表示我（們）自己，你（們）自己，他、它、 她（們）自己的詞數(shù)、第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself

28、yourselfhimself, herself, itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves4 . 疑問(wèn)代詞： what , which, who, whom, whose 等5 .指示代詞：是用來(lái)指代或標(biāo)記人或事物的代詞，具有指定的含義。this ; that; these; those6 .不定代詞：不明確指代某個(gè)（某些）人，某個(gè)（些）事物的 代詞。 some, any, many, much, a lot of 與 lots ofmany修飾或代詞可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。much修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞。a lot of和lots of既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾

29、不可 數(shù)名詞。some和any表示“一些”，即不確定的或未知的數(shù)量數(shù)目。 Some通常用于肯定句中，any用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句和條件句 中。Some可用在表示邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)希望對(duì)方 給予肯定回答。 Would you like some apples?other 與another 的用法other具有代詞性質(zhì)，既可指人，也可指物。other表示“另 外的”，“其他的"，the other表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)” ,the others表示“其余的（指在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部） "，others 用于泛指，表示“其余的人或物”。another具有代詞性質(zhì)，既可指人，也可

30、指物，表示“另 一個(gè)"（是泛指中的“另外一個(gè)”，并不是兩者中的另一個(gè)）或 “又一個(gè)”。 each 與 every 表示 “每一”each強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)別”，可單獨(dú)使用，也可修飾單數(shù)名詞或跟of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)；every修飾單數(shù)名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”,相 當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“每個(gè)都”。 everyone 與 every one 的區(qū)另U: everyone 意為“每人”， “人人”，只指人，不指物，后面不能跟of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)；every one 意為“每個(gè)”，通常用來(lái)指物，后面能跟 of引導(dǎo)的 介詞短語(yǔ)。 every 及其所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞everybody, everyone,everything

31、作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 “every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或“ every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名 詞”表示“每隔 ”，譯成漢語(yǔ)減去一：every three days 每 隔兩天 every third days 每三天 no 和 none 表示“無(wú)”，“沒(méi)有”no= not a, not any作定語(yǔ)，后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；none后跟引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，表示“沒(méi) 有任何東西或人”。nobody, no one, nothing只能單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟 of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)。nobody, no one, nothing 和none 常用作簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)。一 般情況下，nothing

32、回答what問(wèn)句；nobody 或no one 回 答 who 問(wèn)句； none 回答 how many 或 how much 問(wèn)句。 all, both, whole 表示“都”，“全部”both指兩個(gè)人或事物，而 all指三個(gè)或者三個(gè)以上的人或 事物。both和all都可直接修飾名詞；名詞前如有限定時(shí)，其前 只能用 both of 或 all of.。both和all在句中位于be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前，如有 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，則位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞與行為動(dòng)詞之前。注：both的反義詞是neither; all的反義詞是noneneither與either 的用法：neither 表示“兩

33、者都不"；either表示“兩者之一”或“兩 者中的任何一個(gè)"。后面跟單數(shù)名詞或“ of+賓格人稱代詞/帶 限定詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。 few, a few 和 little, a littlefew 和a few 指代可數(shù)名詞；little和a little 指代不可數(shù) 名詞。a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于 a bit of. few 和little 表示“沒(méi)有幾個(gè)”，“很少”，含否定意義；a few 和a little 表 示“有幾個(gè)”，“有一些”，含有肯定意義 口語(yǔ)中常用 only a few 或only a little 表示“只有一些 （點(diǎn)）"，qu

34、ite a few 表示“相當(dāng)多” one, ones指代名詞one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，ones指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，泛指某（些） 人或某（些）物。 one 或 ones 前有 the, this, that 或 these, those 等詞時(shí), 表示特指某（些）人或某（些）物。課堂練習(xí)：A組：選擇最佳答案(人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞)1. Mary, please show your picture.A) myB) mineC) ID) me2. -Did you find your watch yesterday?-No, I didn ' t find , but I' ve

35、boughtA) it; itB) one; oneC) it; oneD) one; it3. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and ?A) sheB) IC) hisD) me 4. What ' s wrong with?A) himB) heC) hisD)/5. The skirt is. She made it.A) hers; herself B) her; herself C) herself; hersD) herself; her6. Let carry the heavy bag for the old wom

36、an.A) you andB) I and youC) me andyouD) you and me7. -Wouldyou like some more ice? -Yes. JustA) a fewB) fewC) littleD) a little8. I saw playing in the garden at that time.A) themB) theyC) theirD) theirs9. He has a good room, but I don ' t think it ' s a big asA) IB) meC) mineD)my 10. Mr. Li

37、teaches English.A) usB) weC) ourD)ours 11. A friend of came here yesterday.A) myB) hisC) herD) your12. You cannot finish the work. Let me give youC) by youa helping hand.1. youB) yourselfD) you onlyB組：選擇最佳答案(不定代詞)2. I want books to read. Do you have ?A) some; any B) any; someC) any; anyD) some; some

38、3. I have two pens. One is red,is blue.A) the otherB) othersC) otherD) another4. -You look so happy! -Jack says I am pretty. has ever told me that before.A) SomebodyB) AnybodyC)EverybodyD) Nobody5. -Can you cook eggs with tomatoes?-Yes, of course.can do it, it is easy.A) AnyoneB) SomeoneC) No oneD)

39、Everyone else6. Mike and Joan are good at maths.A) neitherB) bothC) eachD) no one7. There is snow this winter.A) manyB) moreC) muchD) a few8. There are six people in the office.of themare Party members.A) AllB) BothC) No oneD) Neither9. That scientist was too busy to work in his lab. He had time to

40、do the research work.A) fewB) a fewC) littleD) alittle 9. All the students had gone out. There was inthe classroom.A) somebodyB) anybodyC) nobodyD) everybody10. -When shall we go to the park, this morning or this afternoon?-is OK. I ' m free the whole day.A) EitherB) NeitherC) NoneD) BothC組：用所給詞

41、的正確形式填空1. Let have a look. The coat isn ' t mine.coat is on the bed. (I) 2. -Have you got blue T-shirts?-No, but we ' ve got brown ones. (some)3. -Do you like these yellow flowers?-No, but I like the red(one)4. Help to some fish, Timmy. It' s delicious. (you)5. did you go to the movie wi

42、th? (who)6. She gave the bats to you and(myself)7. David is an old classmate of(we).8. Tom runs as fast as(I)D組：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)：下面每句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，指由并加以改正()1. -Are those English-Chinese dictionaries?-Yes, those are.ABCD()2. Everyone of the buses is here.A B C D()3. He sister is nine this year.A B C D()4. -Who' s t

43、hat?-ItJs Peter.A B C D()5. -Who are not at school today?ABC D()6. Myparents both are Chinese teachers.ABCD()7. There are six storybooks on the shelf. What one do you want?ABCD()8. She will teach our English.A BCD()9. -Whose bike is this?It' s me.A B CD()10. Could you let me have any money,mothe

44、r?ABCD二數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目多少或順序先后的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞, 序數(shù)詞，小數(shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)。1 .基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量多少的詞100以下的基本基數(shù)詞100以上的基本 基數(shù)詞1-1011-1920-90100a/onehundred1,000a/onethousand1,000,000a/ one million1,000,000,000a/onebillion（美）a/onethousandmillion（英）1 one11 eleven20 twenty2 two12 twelve30 thirty3 three13 thirteen40 forty4 four14fourteen

45、50 fifty5 five15 fifteen60 sixty6 six16 sixteen70 seventy7 seven17seventeen80 eighty8 eight18eighteen90 ninety9 nine19nineteen10 ten表示“幾十幾” （21-99 ）的基礎(chǔ)詞，由十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間 加連字號(hào)“-”構(gòu)成。表示“幾百幾” （101-999 ）的基數(shù)詞，百位數(shù) hundred 之 后加and,再加十位數(shù)或個(gè)位數(shù)。1 , 000以上的數(shù)目表示方法是，從右向左用分節(jié)號(hào)“，”分節(jié),每三個(gè)數(shù)字為一個(gè)節(jié)，第一個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)前用thousand,第二個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)前用millio

46、n,第三個(gè)分節(jié)號(hào)前用 billion（美）如：1 , 214 , 000 , 000one billion, two hundred and fourteen million 基數(shù)詞表示具體數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred, thousand, million 用單數(shù)。在表示“數(shù)百”，“數(shù)千”，“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”等不確定數(shù)目時(shí)，在 hundreds, thousands, millions 后接 “ of+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。 表示“幾十”的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，可用來(lái)表示某人的歲數(shù)或年代?！盎A(chǔ)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞作定語(yǔ)，其中的名詞用 單數(shù)：two-month holiday 兩個(gè)月的假期2 .序數(shù)詞：表示順序和

47、等級(jí)基本序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1st first11theleventh20th twentieth30 ththirtieth2 ndsecond12thtwelfth21sttwenty-first40 thfortieth3 rdthird13ththirteenth22ndtwenty-second50 thfiftieth4 thfourth14thfourteenth23 rdtwenty-third60 thsixtieth5 thfifth15thfifteenth24 thtwenty-fourth70 thseventieth6 thsixth16thsixteenth25 thtw

48、enty-fifth80 th eightieth7 thseventh17thseventeenth26 thtwenty-sixth90th ninetieth8 theight18theighteenth27 thtwenty-seventh100thonehundredth9 thninth19thnineteenth28 thtwenty-eighth1000 thonethousandth10thtenth29 thtwenty-ninth1,000,000 th one millionth1,000,000,000 th one billionth 序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the,在句

49、中作定語(yǔ)放在被修飾的名詞 前。 序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞 a/an ,表示“再一”，“又一”的意 思 給東西編號(hào)時(shí)，序號(hào)在前用序數(shù)詞，序號(hào)在后用基數(shù)詞。 房間號(hào)碼和電話號(hào)碼要一個(gè)一個(gè)分別讀。 分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子是1,分母用單數(shù)；分子大于1 ,分母用復(fù)數(shù)：one fourth 或aquarter 1/4, three fourths 3/43 .年份，日期，時(shí)刻讀法 年份：四位數(shù)通常分兩組來(lái)讀。1905讀作nineteen five或 nineteen and five 日期，世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞表示。時(shí)刻的讀法課堂練習(xí)：A組：選擇最佳答案1.of the students are

50、boys in our school.A) Two thirdsB) Two thirdC) SecondthreeD) Second thirds2. It is next Sunday.A) Mary ninth birthdayB) Marynine birthdayC) Mary ' s nine birthdayD)Mary ' s ninth birthday3. -Could you please tell me what time it is now? -Certainly, it ' s.A) ten and twentyB) twenty past

51、tenC) tentwenty D) both B and C4. The letter in the word apossible " is "i".A) fiveB) secondC) twoD) fifth5. It is over from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A) three hours ' drive B) three hour ' s drive C) three hours ' drives D) three hours drive6. Our summer holiday is coming.

52、Two thestudents in our school will go to the beach.A) hundredB) hundredsC) hundredofD) hundreds of7. -Excuse me, how does this number 20,135 read? -ItreadsA) twenty thousands one hundred and thirty-five.B) twenty thousand one hundred thirty fiveC) twenty thousand one hundred and thirty- fiveD) twent

53、y thousands one hundred thirty five8. He wrote a report.A) two-thousand-wordsB)two-thousand-wordC) two-thousands-wordD)two-thousands-words9. -What ' s one fourth and a half, do you know ?-Yes, it ' sA) two sixthsB) three fourthsC)one threeD) three sixths10. The month of the year is December.

54、A) twoB) secondC) twelveD) twelfthB組：用所給詞的正確形式填空1. We live on floor. (nine).2. Please take turning on the left. (two)3. month is April. (four)4. We will learn unit. (three)5. runner is a winner. (eight)6. The meeting will be finished on December the (twenty-three).7. October is the(ten) month of the year.8. Look at the photo! The (five) man from the left is our class teacher, Mr. Wang.9. Does Mary sit in the(one) row?10. The (twelve) month of the year is December.C組：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)：下面每句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，指由并加以改正()1. I m in Cl