滬教牛津版廣州英語七年級上冊Unit2講義

1、英語初一專題系列之Unit 2 Daily life1. betweenand _2. 把某物送給某人 _ 3. once or twice a week_4. on foot _5. 過得愉快 _6. 放學(xué)后 _7. 教某人做某事 _8. in the middle of _9. 參加 _10. by doing sth _11. How often _12. junior high school _13乘公共汽車 _14. 在末尾 _15起床 _16. play the piano _1. Listen to a boy talking about his weekend. 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】T

2、alk about意為 “_”, 后面既可以接人, 也可以接物。Lets talk about the problem. The students are talking about the new teacher. 2. 辨析Thats right. All right與Thats all right考點(diǎn)聚焦Thats right _。（對別人所說的話表示肯定） All right_ ; _;_ 。 Thats all right _; _（客氣話和道歉的回應(yīng)）The book is very interesting. Thats right. 3. Which of these thing

3、s do you do once or twice a week?考點(diǎn)聚焦助動詞do/does/did后面要跟動詞原形; 每周一兩次注意：在英語中, 表示一次用once, 兩次用twice, 表示三次或者三次以上就用基數(shù)詞+times（time在這里是可數(shù)名詞, 表示次數(shù), 需要加s）如：once a week, twice a week, three（four/ five）times a weekI play computer games once or twice a week. She （watch）TV （一周兩次）1. Would you please help me do the

4、dishes, John?（2016吉林長春中考） _, but Im busy cleaning my room. A. Youre welcome B. Im sorry C. It doesnt matter D. Thats right2. The programme is very popular. _ We all like it. A. Thats right B. Not at all C. It doesnt matter D. Youre welcome3. Lets discuss the problem after school. A. talk to B. talk

5、about C. know about D. think about4. 他一周上一兩次網(wǎng)。 He surfs the Internet _a week. 5. I go swimming twice a week. （對劃線部分提問）_ do you go swimming?4. how often do you watch television. 考點(diǎn)聚焦how often 多久一次, 詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率（上節(jié)學(xué)過的特殊疑問句, 現(xiàn)在再來復(fù)習(xí)）how often多久一次回答：once a week;three times a monthhow soon多久以后回答：in an hour;i

6、n two weekshow long多長時(shí)間（還可以用于對物體長度提問）回答：three days;four weekshow far多遠(yuǎn)回答：ten miles, three minutes walk How often do you exercise? _（一周四次）watch television= watch TV 看電視辨析watch、look、see、readwatch“觀看、注視”, 全神貫注地看看電視、比賽、實(shí)驗(yàn)、表演等Watch TV/game/matchlook“看、望”, 指動作的過程, 表示有意識地看, 但不強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果, 后加介詞”at”Look at 看 look

7、 for尋找Look after 照顧see“看”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的結(jié)果, 但不一定是有意識地看See a movie /doctorread主要指看書、看報(bào)、看雜志Read newspaper 看報(bào)紙一言辨異：Look! The boy is watching the football game, his father is seeing a film, and his mother is reading a newspaper. 5. Classes start at 8 am, and I am seldom late. at 在這里表示時(shí)間, “在” 如： at half past two

8、 在兩點(diǎn)半at(后+時(shí)間）在具體的鐘點(diǎn)（后+地點(diǎn)）小地方用”at” at 8 am; Arrive at school in(后+時(shí)間）指上午、下午或晚上;年月或季節(jié)（后+地點(diǎn)）大地方用”in”In the morning; In January ;in spring ;Arrive in Beijingon具體日期, 在星期幾前, 在節(jié)日前, 某天的上下午On May 21st;on Monday. On New Years Day.On the morning of May 2nd.7. I enjoy learning about different places in the worl

9、d. Different:不同的。反義詞：_ Be different from “ “ enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth_ enjoy oneself 相當(dāng)于_和_ _:獲悉;了解 1. My father goes to work on foot every day. My father _every day. 2. Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?（2016陜西中考） About 20 minutes. A. how far B. how long C. how often

10、D. how soon3. at this picture. can you the cat under the table? A. Look;look B. See;look C. Look;see D. See;look at4. 同義句改寫 Do you enjoy yourselves at the party? Do you _at the party? Do you _at the party?5. The accident happened _7p. m_ 9p. m. （2012內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考） A. from;to B. between;to C. from;and D.

11、 between;and8. We have our morning break at 9:50. a. m. Break n. 可數(shù)名詞 休息。 have /take a break=have /take a rest V. 動詞。打破, 打碎。 Break the window 9. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. 考點(diǎn)聚焦 when在這里不是表示詢問時(shí)間, 而是一個(gè)連詞, 表示”當(dāng)···時(shí)候”, 后面加一個(gè)句子。 此處連接兩個(gè)先后發(fā)

12、生的動作;也可表示兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 ring 是不及物動詞, “打電話” n. 電話, 環(huán)形物（戒指）。 如：give sb. a ring A magic ring 10. How Short it is. 這是一個(gè)由how引起的感嘆句【高頻考點(diǎn)】概念：用來表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子是感嘆句, 句末用感嘆號, 一般用感嘆詞how或what引導(dǎo)句型為：（1）how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語（有時(shí)也可以省掉主謂語） 這個(gè)公園多漂亮??！ _ （2）What+a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ What a kind man he is！Tom是多么誠實(shí)的一位男孩?。 （3）

13、What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ What fine weather it is today！ What beautiful flowers these are！ 他們是多么聰明的學(xué)生啊！_ 11. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. 考點(diǎn)聚焦take part in+n. /動名詞 指參加會議、工作、游戲等, 有積極的態(tài)度, 并起到一定作用。join指加入某個(gè)黨派, 團(tuán)體組織等, 成為其成員之一, 意為：”參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等; 后面常出現(xiàn)club, army, team, group。其

14、結(jié)構(gòu)為：join sb. in (doing) sth. join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動如”球賽、游戲”等, 常用于日?？谡Z attend正式用語, 指參加會議、婚禮、典禮;聽報(bào)告、講座等。 12. do morning exercis考點(diǎn)聚焦exercise意為_ , 一般用語, 可指訓(xùn)練, 鍛煉, 操練等作可數(shù)名詞用, “練習(xí), 習(xí)題, 體操, 功課, 操練”等, 常用復(fù)數(shù)。I'm doing my exercises. 作不可數(shù)名詞用, “鍛煉, 運(yùn)動”。Take more exercise, and you will be healthy作動詞用, “訓(xùn)練, 鍛煉”。You

15、 must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier. 1. _ I got home, my sister was doing her homework. A. When B. Because C. If D. Thought2. _funny the joke is! It makes us laugh over and over. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 3. _exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it. （201

16、6云南） A. What a B. What an C. How D. How a4. He didnt_ the singing competition because there was something wrong with his throat. A. join B. attend C. take part in D. participate5. Ill go to Japan for a trip next month. Great! _ A. Thank you B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you agai

17、n6. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class. A. between B. among C. over D. above7. Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday? We learned the differences fact and opinion. A. between B. among C. during D. beyond8. The students do morning_（exercise）every day. 9. My grandmother_（exercise）t

18、hree times a week. 13. which of these things do you never do?考點(diǎn)聚焦頻度副詞這里的never是頻度副詞, 意為”_ “, 一般用來加強(qiáng)否定語氣, 通常用于be 動詞、助動詞、或情態(tài)動詞之后, 實(shí)義動詞之前。除never外, 其他常見的頻度副詞還有always, usually, often sometimes, seldom等。按其所表示的頻率高低排列為： That is a mistake. Well never do it again. He never watches TV at night. 易混辨析Sometimes有時(shí)頻

19、度副詞, 多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中Sometime在某時(shí)表示不明確的或尚未確定的時(shí)間, 既可以表示過去的時(shí)間也可以表示將來的時(shí)間Some time一段時(shí)間名詞短語, 此時(shí)的time是不可數(shù)名詞, 意為”時(shí)間”Some times幾次（倍）此時(shí)time是可數(shù)名詞, 意為”次;倍數(shù)”When will we hold the meeting?Sometime next week. Ill stay here for some time. Have you ever been to Thailand?Some times. 口訣助記：分開“一段時(shí)間”some time相聚在“某個(gè)時(shí)候”sometim

20、eS分開“幾次，幾倍”some timesS連往“有時(shí)”sometimes14. She always arrives at school at 7:25 a. m. 考點(diǎn)聚焦arrive 意為”_ “ arrive作不及物動詞, 后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí), 常與介詞in或at連用。arrive in + arrive at + Call me when you the train station. They finally Beijing at seven in the evening. 易混辨析arrive不及物動詞, 意為”到達(dá)”, 其后如果跟地點(diǎn)名詞, 常用arrive in或arrive at

21、reach及物動詞, 意為”到達(dá)”, 其后直接跟賓語get不及物動詞, 意為”到達(dá)”, 后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí), 要先加介詞to, 再加地點(diǎn)名詞;后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí), 則不需要加to. After many days, we finally reached our destination. How do you get to school every day?1. Lucy likes staying at home. She _goes traveling during holidays. （2015廣西） A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often2. _do yo

22、u volunteer in Old Peoples Home?（2016吉林長春） Once a week. We hope to help the old more. A. How soon B. How many C. How often D. How long3. How often do you send an email _ your cousin? A. to B. up C. with D. for4. He often send emails to me（同義句改寫） He often_. 5. Many parents have to _early to make brea

23、kfast for their kids. A. get up B. stay up C. give up6. Dont _too late, or you will feel tired next day. A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. show up7. I usually walk to school, but I_ go by bus. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some time8. Do you know who taught _French? Nobody. He learned i

24、t by_. A. his; himself B. him; himC. him; himself D. his; him9. How do you learn English, Tony? I practice English _chatting _my American friend. A. in; to B. by; of C. by; with D. from; with10. _ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived _ the train station for a tour. A. In; at B. On; to

25、 C. In; in D. On; at11. Sandy likes travelling. She _ stays at home during holidays. A. hardly ever B. usually C. always D. often12. Henry , please call us as soon as you _ Hawaii. OK. Ill do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive atGrammer一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解定義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或一般事實(shí), 也可以表示現(xiàn)在

26、存在的狀態(tài)或主語具備的性格或能力。通常與時(shí)間狀語always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, once a week, in the morning/afternoon /evening, every day（week, year, month）等。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)具體用法如下：1. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)（人或事物）： Hes twelve. Shes at work. Marys father is an English teacher. 2. 表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作, 常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用： I get up at 6:30 every day.

27、He reads English every morning. 3. 表主語具備的性格、能力和特征I don't like this book. She doesnt like vegetables. 4. 表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理The earth moves around the sun. The sun rises in the east every day. 5. 在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 含有be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

28、的結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句： 主語+be(am, is, are)+其它I am a boy. 否定句：主語+ be + not +其它He is not a worker. 一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。 -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2. 含有行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) 當(dāng)主語為第一, 二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí), 助動詞為do肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主語+ don&#

29、39;t+動詞原形(+其它)。we dont play basketball after school. 一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原形+其它? Do you often play basketball after school ? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？ What do you often do after school ?(2) 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) , 助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單式(+其它) He swims well. 否定句：主語+ doesnt+動詞原形(+其它)He doesn

30、t swim well. . 一般：Does +主語+動詞原形+其它 Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？ How does your father go to work?注意：A：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動詞的原形, 但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí), 動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則是：1. 一般的動詞詞尾+S. cook-cooks, milk-milks work - works2. 以sh/ch/s/x或o結(jié)尾的詞+es. guess-guesses, was

31、h-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的把Y變成i, +es. study-studies carry - carries4. 特殊變化：havehasB：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中, 當(dāng)主語是第三人稱単數(shù)時(shí), 謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式, 即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es, 具體有哪些主語是第三人稱單數(shù)：1. 人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： He likes watching TV. She has lunch at twelve. It looks like a cat. 2. 單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語;是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Ha

32、n Mei looks like her mother. Beijing is in China. Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 3. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或”this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí), 是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal. This book is yours. That car is red. The cat is Lucy's. 4. 不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時(shí), 是第三人稱單

33、數(shù)。如： Everyone is here. There is something wrong with the watch. This is a pen. That is an eraser. 5. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small. 6. 當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí), 看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： “I” is a letter. “6”is a lucky number. 高分秘籍鞏固訓(xùn)練一、用所給詞的正確形式填空 1. We often_(play) on the playgound. 2.

34、He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What_ (do) he usually _(do) after school? 5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _

35、Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework? 11. He often _(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One. 13. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They_ (like)

36、 the World Cup? 16. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents_ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_ (be) some water in the bottle. 二、選擇填空： ( ) 1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go

37、 B. going C. goes ( ) 2. They _books every day in the library. A. reads B. read C. reading ( ) 3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every dayA. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it. A

38、. dont B. doesnt C. does ( ) 6. _ your father drink milk every day? A. do B. are C. does ( ) 7. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work ( ) 8. One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has ( ) 9. We will go

39、shopping if it_ tomorrow. A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain ( ) 10. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets ( ) 11. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listenin

40、g D liking listen ( ) 12. Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方, 將正確的寫在橫線上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays.

41、_1. I like soft and gentle music. It _nice. (浙江省)A. is sounded B. sounded C. sounds D. sounding 2. Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?（2016江蘇） Yes. Im afraid I will _see him on screen. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. seldom3. Grace is pretty healthy because

42、she _exercises and eats a lot of vegetables. （2014江西） A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. often4. Who is that lady? Shes Miss Green. She _us music, and she is so good. （2016湖北武漢） A. taught B. teaches C. will teaches D. is teaching5. Our teacher said the earth _ round the sun. A. travel B. travels C.

43、traveled6. Uncle John _for a walk after supper every day? A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone7. Do you often go to the gym? No, _. I dont like sports at all. A always B never C sometimes D usually 8. David often _to the movies on weekends. He likes action movies. A went B will go C goes D was goi

44、ng 閱讀能力提升與鞏固（考試題目截?。┩晷翁羁眨啃☆}2分, 共20分）Paris(巴黎) has a beautiful name, the City of 26. Do you know 27 it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at 28. The streets are very 29. When you 30 in Paris, you neednt turn 31 your headlights(車燈) even after dark. Paris is full of (充滿)life all day and all n

45、ight. But this is not the 32 reason (原因) for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art. 33 scientists and artists have come to 34 here. For this reason, people 35 it the City of Lights. 26. A. Flowers B. CarsC. Lights D. Rivers27. A. what B. how C. where

46、 D. when28. A. noon B. night C. day D. evening29. A. black B. darkC. noisyD. bright 30. A. walk B. go C. drive D. live 31. A. off B. down C. out D. on32. A. only B. other C. anyD. another33. A. NoB. FewC. ManyD. A few34. A. study B. driveC. play D. have dinner35. A. makeB. callC. build D. find閱讀理解（每

47、小題2分, 共20分）A Mr. Green once worked in a big company. He was quite busy so that he couldnt do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasnt big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he could read a

48、t home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him. It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there. Standing by the sh

49、elves, she looked over the books one after another, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are not interesting at all, “said the woman, “I want a delicious one. “ “Thats easy, “Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a co

50、okbook and said, “Here you are, madam. “36. Why did Mr. Green change his job?A. He didnt like reading. B. He was too busy to read books. C. He liked the life in the center of the town. D. He wanted to write a cookbook himself. 37. Most people liked to buy books in the shop because _. A. the bookshop was in the