2019四級(jí)常用語(yǔ)法精選

1、2019四級(jí)常用語(yǔ)法精選(3)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的一致each, either, neither和由 some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞，都作單數(shù)看待.Each of us has some thing to say.Is everybody ready?Somebody is using the phoneNeither of us has gone through regular trainingHas either of them told you?some, few, both, many 等作復(fù)數(shù)some可后接復(fù)數(shù)，也可接單數(shù)，表示某一.none作復(fù)數(shù)看待時(shí)較多，但也

2、有時(shí)作單數(shù)看待，主要看說(shuō)話人腦中 聯(lián)系想到的是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù)概念，但none在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看 作單數(shù)：None of the books are easy enough for usNone of us seem to have thought of it.None (= not a single one) of us has got a cameraNone (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she didNone of this worries me.all和most可后接復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞(all of the most of t

3、he)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).由and或both*and連接名詞詞組時(shí)，后用復(fù)數(shù)；由not only but （also）, either or, neither nor 或 or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)通常和最鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changedMy sister or my brother is likely to be at homeEither you or Mr Yang is to do the workNeither my wife nor I myself am able to pers

4、uade my daughter to change her mind如果一個(gè)句子是由there或here引導(dǎo)，而主語(yǔ)又不止一個(gè)，謂 語(yǔ)通常也和最鄰近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。There was carved in the board a dragon and a phoenixHere is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.people, police, cattle, poultry （等 家禽），militia （民兵） 通常都用作復(fù)數(shù)Cattle are grazing on the pasture.The police are loo

5、king for him有些集體名詞有時(shí)作單數(shù)看待，有時(shí)作復(fù)數(shù)看待，主要根據(jù)意思 來(lái)決定.His family isn ' t very largeHis family are all music loversThe committee meets twice a month.The committee are divided in opinion-The audience was enormous-The audience were greatly moved at the words有些名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形，可根據(jù)意思決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)：This new series is beginni

6、ng next month.These new series are beginning next month.This species is now extinct.These species are now extinct.表示時(shí)間，重量，長(zhǎng)度，價(jià)值等的名詞，即使仍是復(fù)數(shù)形式，如果作整體看待，動(dòng)詞也可用單數(shù)形式（當(dāng)然用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞也是能夠的）：Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparationsOne hundred li was covered in a single night書名，國(guó)家名用單數(shù)：Tales from S

7、hakespeare is a book by Charles Lamb學(xué)科名，如mathematics, economics用單數(shù)many a或more than one所修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單 數(shù)形式：Many a person has had that kind of experienceMore than one person has involved in the casea number of后接復(fù)數(shù)，the number of后接單數(shù)：A number of books have been published on the subjectThe number of bo

8、oks published on the subject is simplyamazing.one of those后用單數(shù).在"one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系分句"結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系分句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式在一般情況下有兩形式，- 是根據(jù)先行詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式：Joan is one of those people who go out of their way to be helpf ul當(dāng)one之前友the only等限定詞和修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系分句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞根據(jù)one而定，即采用單數(shù)形式：He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignmentJoan is one of those people who go out of their way to be help