語(yǔ)法-特殊句式-2018人教版高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題-特殊句式(含詳解).

1、語(yǔ)法專題特殊句式即學(xué)鞏固 .把下列句子變成倒裝句1 We don't know its value until we lose health.-we know its value.2 I will never forget you as long as I live.-I forget you as long as I live.3 I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.-than it began to rain.4 We can improve our English only in this way.-improve our

2、 English.5 We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.- we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.6 If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school.- for your help, I would have been late for school.答案：1.Not_ _until_ _we_ _lose_ _health_ _do_2. _Ne

3、ver_ _will_3.No_ _sooner_ _had_ _I_ _gone_ _out_4._Only_ _in_ _this_ _way_ _can_ _we_5._So_ _much_ _homework_ _do_6.Had_ _it_ _not_ _been_ .用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空1 Either you or the headmaster _is_ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2 The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of

4、her class, _was_visiting_ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.3 Two fifths of the land in that district _is_ (be) covered with trees and grass.4 Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _work_(work) in the clothing industry.5 With more forests being destroyed

5、, huge quantities of good earth _are_being_washed_ (wash) away each year.6 He is the only one of the students who _has_been_ (be) the winner of scholarship forthree years.7 Every possible means _has_been_used_ (use)to prevent the air pollution, but the sky isstill not clear.8 When and where to go fo

6、r the on salary holiday_has_not_been_decided_(not, decide)yet.9 She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _have_reached_ (reach) 50 million.10 Professor Smith, along with his assistants ， _is_working_(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline. .根據(jù)句意與特殊句式，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句

7、意完整，然后熟讀句子1 _Only_by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.解析： 句意：只有通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才能趕上班里其他的同學(xué)。“only 狀語(yǔ) ” 置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。2Not until he went through real hardship _did_ he realize the love we have for our familiesis important.解析： 句意：直到經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，他才意識(shí)到我們熱愛家人的重要性。not until.置于句首，主句需

8、要部分倒裝，用did。3 At no time _did_ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.解析： 句意：實(shí)際上他們從來(lái)不違反比賽規(guī)定，懲罰他們不公平。題干中表示否定意義的 at no time 置于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。4“Never for a second ，” the boy says，“ _did_ I doubt that my father would come to myrescue.”解析： 句意：那個(gè)男孩說(shuō)：“我一秒鐘都沒(méi)有懷疑過(guò)我父親會(huì)來(lái)救我。” 表示否定意義

9、的詞 (主語(yǔ)除外 )位于句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，故用did。5 Not once _did_ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in hisclass.解析： 句意：邁克爾不止一次想過(guò)有朝一日他會(huì)成為班里的優(yōu)等生。表否定的not once置于句首，后面的句子需采用部分倒裝形式。6 _Only_when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.解析： 句意：只有在他為自己的無(wú)禮道歉時(shí)我才會(huì)再理他。“ o

10、nly狀語(yǔ)從句 ” 置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝。7It was only after he had read the papers _that_ Mr. Gross realized the task before him wasextremely difficult to complete.解析： 句意：直到閱讀了這些文件之后，格羅斯先生才意識(shí)到擺在他面前的任務(wù)是極難完成的。It is/was . that . 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 還原為普通句式為： Mr. Gross realized the task before himwas extremely difficult to complete o

11、nly after he had read the papers.8 It was not until near the end of the letter _that_ she mentioned her own plan.解析： 句意：直到在書信快結(jié)束的時(shí)候她才提到她自己的計(jì)劃。本題考查not .until .的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式，即It is/was not until . that .。9 It was with the help of the local guide _that_ the mountain climber was rescued.解析：句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下這個(gè)登山者才

12、被營(yíng)救了。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為with the helpof the local guide，將本句還原為普通句式為With the help of the local guide, the mountainclimber was rescued. 判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把 It is/was 和 that 去掉后剩余的部分仍是一個(gè)完整的句子。10 It was not untilI came here _that_ I realized this place was famous for notonly itsbeauty but also its weather.解析： 句意：直到來(lái)到這里我才意識(shí)到

13、這里之所以出名不僅是因?yàn)樗拿利愡€因?yàn)樗奶鞖狻?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it was not until . that . “ 直到才 ” 。11 Little _does_ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.解析： 句意：她不在乎外表， 她在乎的是自己的工作表現(xiàn)。表否定意義的little 位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。12 Only after Mary read her composition the second time _did_ she notice the spellingmista

14、ke.解析： 句意：直到第二次讀了她的作文之后瑪麗才注意到那個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤?！?only 狀語(yǔ)從句 ”置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前。其次，根據(jù)after引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，該句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。13 Only when he reached the teahouse _did_ he realize it was the same place he'd been inlast year.解析： 句意：直到他到了茶館的時(shí)候，他才意識(shí)到這就是他去年來(lái)的地方。only 修飾狀語(yǔ) (從句 )置于句首時(shí)，句子(主句 )需部分倒裝。14Find ways to praise your

15、 children often ，_and_ you'll find they will open their hearts toyou.解析： 句意：設(shè)法常常表?yè)P(yáng)你的孩子，這樣你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會(huì)向你敞開心扉。根據(jù)句意可知，前句后表順承關(guān)系，故填and。15 Was it on a lonely island _that_ he was saved one month after the boat went down?解析：句意：他是不是在船沉了一個(gè)月之后在一個(gè)孤島上被人救出來(lái)的？結(jié)合句意可知，這里用 It was . that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on a lonely is

16、land 。 .語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞 )或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AThere _1.was_ (be) a girl named Cinderellawhose stepmother had two uglyand lazydaughters. Not only _2.did_ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However,_3.only_ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food; and seldom co

17、uld she_4.gain_ (gain) some rest. Not _5.until_midnightwas she allowed to go to bed. Poor_6.as/though_ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came _7.an_invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and herstepsisterstothepalace.NeverhadCindere

18、lla_8.been_ (be) permittedtogowiththem.“9.Were_(be) I a princess, I wouldlive a wholenew life ！ ”sighedCinderella.Nosooner had she sat down _10.than_ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock.

19、 When Cinderella arrived at the party, _11.so_ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve _12.when_ Cinderellabeganto run,and she lefta crystalslipperon the stair. The prince'sservantcame toCinderella's to find out the owner of the sl

20、ipper. Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it._13.Neither/ Nor_ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore theslipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.文章大意： 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家務(wù)，而繼母和她的女兒則整日欺負(fù)灰姑娘。王子舉行選妃舞會(huì)，灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下，漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會(huì)，并最終成為

21、了王妃。解析：1因There be 句型為完全倒裝，主語(yǔ)為a girl ，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was。2因not only，.but(also) .連接兩個(gè)并列分句，not only放在句首，其后分句需要部分倒裝：從前后語(yǔ)境看，get 該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而get是原形，故前面應(yīng)加助動(dòng)詞did。3從could Cinderella get這一部分倒裝可以推斷，前面是“ only狀語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ))” 。4 seldom 否定詞放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝，又情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could提到主語(yǔ)前面了，因此gain 用動(dòng)詞原形。5 Not until.引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。6 as/though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其表語(yǔ)poor

22、 提前了。7作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)from the palace提前，句子用完全倒裝，invitation(請(qǐng)柬 )作主語(yǔ)，前面用不定冠詞。8因否定詞never 放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝；這是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)故填been。9此處的Were I .( If I were.) 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。10 no sooner.than.是固定搭配，意為“ 一就 ” 。11 so.that.是固定搭配，意為“ 如此以至于 ” 。12 hardly.when. 是固定搭配，意為“一就 ” 。13灰姑娘的一個(gè)姐姐不適合，另一個(gè)姐姐也不適合。用neither/nor 表示前面所述情況也不適合另一個(gè)

23、人或物。BOur school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools'. There _1.are_ (be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books _2.is_ (be) large, and maybe there are 100,000 books in it.

24、It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars _3.is_ (be) large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who _4.have_ (have) a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a

25、multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student _5.likes_ (like) to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you call see that my classmates,Mike and John _6.are_playing_ (play) computer games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer _7.is_delivering_ (deliver) a speech. E