非謂語動詞講義-學(xué)生版

1、非謂語動詞非謂語動詞廠實蠹翁環(huán)vLAd)I 助動詞 Jft態(tài)菊訶itodo)|砌名詞花血非謂語勸列|(V-ing)過去分亦藥-謂語動詞與非謂語動詞(1) many times, but he could n't un dersta nd it.A. Having told him B. Though I have told himC. I have told himD. Havin gbee n told(2) He won the first prize andsurprised each of us.A. whatB. whichC. itD. as(3) , I had to w

2、alk home.A. There was no busB. There being no busC. There were no busesD. There was n't no bus1作Climbi ng hills is my hobby.2. 作I want to buy a pen.Thank you for help ing me.3. 作My hobby is climbing hills.4. 作This is a book written by Luxun.5作The boy sat at the corner, crying.Pass ing by the boo

3、k store, I stopped to buy a book.1. Tom retur ned from the man ager's office,tell ing me that the boss wan ted to see me at once.2. The meet ing to be held in that hall has already bee n crowded with reporters.3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered aga inst the fier

4、ce north wind.4. He keeps buying expe nsive maps. He must have more tha n 200 by now.5. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.6. As soon as she entered the room,the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother.7. To live is to struggle.名詞性成分作主語Lear ning Ian guages is my hobby.To lear n

5、 Ian guages is my hobby.to sun light for too much time will do harm to on e's skin.A ExposedB. Having exposedC Being exposedD. After being exposedWhat made her worried?a gold ring.A Lose B Lost C Los ingD Because of los ingby the en emy is a good thing sometimes.A. To be attacked B. To be attack

6、ingC. To attack D. Attacked區(qū)別：Lear ning Ian guages is my hobby.To lear n Ian guages is my hobby.句型1. It is no use/no good+do ing-It is no use lear ning En glish.2. There is no + 名詞 +do ing-There is no poin t lear ning En glish-There is no telling what he is going to do.3. Have difficulty(trouble,pro

7、blem,fu n)do ing-1 had difficulty finding a place to live-Did you have any trouble gett ing a visa?It is noarguing with Bill because he will n ever cha nge his mind.A. use B. help C. time D. way? Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. There is no need with him.A. to argueB. arguing

8、C. arguedD. having argued? Thank you for the great trouble you've had me with my computerwork.A. helpingB. to helpC. with helpingD. for helping做名詞性成分作賓 /表動詞 + to do want,wish,hope,expect,desire,long,intend,demand,request,plan,beg,ask,decide,determine,promise, agree,refuse,offer,pretend,prepare,m

9、anage,fail,learn,help,afford,choose,aim,apply,arrange,claim, swear,threaten特殊疑問詞 +to do 除了動詞 + doing: suggest,mind,enjoy,miss,practice,escape/avoid,delay,excuse,advise,finish,imagine,admit, appreciate,understand,fancy,bear,stand ( 忍受 ),consider,keep (on),mention, put off ,give up, feel like ,can'

10、;t help ,can't stand(1) I admit (steal) your money(2) He admit (beat) by his mother(3) I advise (hold) a meeting tomorrow(4) He suggested (give)a chance by the teacher(5) I enjoy (live) hereCao Cao's tomb is reportedin Anyang,which attracts nationwide attention.Abeing foundB to be foundC hav

11、ing been found D to have been foundYour cousin is said a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he willfinish it?A to designB to be designingC to have been designingD.to have designedThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed .A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caught D. to catchThe p

12、arents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A. sleep B. to sleepC. sleeping D. having sleptHe claimed in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treatedWe

13、 agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have metDo let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.A. to tellC. to be tellingB. to be toldD. to have been toldI don't know whether you happen ,but I'm going to study in the U.S.A

14、. this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hear D. to have heard 練習(xí)：1. What do you think made Mary so upset? her new bike.A. As she lostC LosingD Because of losing at the grand reception （ 招待會 ） held yesterday.A. Having been roughly treated B. roughly treatedC. to be roughly treatedD. to h

15、ave been roughly treated3.They were glad something for the people.A. to have doneB. to have doingC. to be doneD. to have been done4.The scientist was rewarded by the government for _ country.Amake B making C beingmade D having made5.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for

16、poor children.A. set up C have set up 關(guān)于 to ：B Lost2.The old man claimedB. setting up D having set upsuch a great contribution to theobject to stick to look forward to refuse tohope towant todecideget down to devote.to lead toget used/accustomed to would like toAccustomed tothe steep mountains, he h

17、ad no difficulty reaching the top.A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed Something as simple as some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunkto do&doing: stop to do/doing remember/forget to do/doing try to do /try doin

18、g regret to do/doing mean to do/doing go on to do/doing need (require,want) to do/doing1.I was very tired. I tried (keep) my eyes open but I couldn't.2.She need to borrow some money. She tried (ask)Gerry but he was short of money too.3.She isn't able to look after herself. She needs (look)af

19、ter.4. The windows are dirty. They want (wash)5. -You lent me some money a few months ago.-Did I? I don't remember (lend)you any money6.I believe that what I said was fair. I don't regret (say) it.7.I regret (inform) you that you failed the test.8.I can't go on (do)the job here any more.

20、 I want a different life.In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. wait-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done- Robert is indeed a wise man.- O

21、h, yes. How often I have regretted his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to take D. not takingSusan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried alone, but she didn't like it and movedback home.A. livingB. to live C. to be living D. having livedI was calling because of a problem that needed

22、 .A.solve B.solved C.to solveD.to be solved非謂語動詞作主賓時的邏輯主語doing 的邏輯主語Learning English is easy.I like dancing.I like my uncle's dancing.I like his dancing.I like my uncle dancing.I like him dancing.I insist on goingI insist on （his/my father's） going （ 正式 ）I insist on （him/myfather） going （ 非正

23、式 ）coming late may interrupt you. （ 我哥哥 ）Do you mind smoking here? （ 我 ）I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailedI really can't understand her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treat D. you treatingI would appreciate

24、back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you're callingHow about the two of us a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be takingThe discovery of new evidence led to.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caug

25、htVictor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not ableTo learn English is easyI am sorry to come to your house at such late hour.made the chairman upset.A .Many people's being absentB. Many people to be

26、absentC. For many people absentD. Being absent in an atmosphere of simple life was what her parents wished for.A. The girlwas educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl's being educated D. The girl to be educatedThe waiter insist on paying the money first before we leave start our dinnerA. PayingB.

27、 we paying C. us paying D. for us to payIt took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illnessA.to makeB.to be madeC. makingD. being made作賓語作主語My brother/him doingMy brother ' s /his doing For my brother/him to doMy brother's doingHis doingFor my brother/him to do非謂語動詞的否

28、定 They are quiet, aren't they? Yes. They are accustomed _D at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC to talkingD. to not talking非謂語動詞做定語 什么是定語 A nice man A man on a busA man who is 17 is my brotherA man to do/doing/done? Tom went to a meeting to be held tonight.? He was looking for the building being b

29、uilt.? Tom was looking for a building built in 1500.作定語 ? 主動 : -（ 看先行詞 ）被動：to do （謂語之后 ）? to be done （之后 ）doing （ 謂語同時 ）? being done （同時 ）X （ 謂語之前 ）? done （ 之前 ）The meeting next week is very important.（hold）Tell the children there not to make so much noise.（play）I hate to see letters in pencil.（writ

30、e） ? 那些完成作業(yè)的同學(xué)可以現(xiàn)在回家了The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. having been blown downWe are invited to a party in our club next Friday.A. to be held B. heldC. being held D. holdingThe town hall in the0s was the most distinguished building a

31、t that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completedPrices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. to have been boughtD. buyingDon't use words, expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.A. bein

32、g knownB. having been knownC. to be known D. known 三大主動句型要牢記：1）我有一個問題要問I have a question to ask（ 作 ）2）英語很容易去學(xué)English is easy to learn （ 作 ）3）今天有很多工作去做There is a lot of work to do （ 作 ）I have a phone call to makeHe has too many things to doThe Browns have a comfortable house to liveHe asked for a pie

33、ce of paper and a pen .A.to write ;to writeB. to write ;to write onC. to write on ;to write withD. writing ;writingIf there's a lot of work. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. done D. to be doneI like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so

34、 good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathing D. being breathedNowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reusedIn many people's opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant .A. to deal withB.dealing withC.to b

35、e dealt with D.dealt with綜合與鞏固：At the beginning of class, the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed D. to open and close Can those at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem.A. seatB. sit C. seated D. satFor

36、 breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _A_ on his own farm.A. grown B. being grown C.to be grown D. to growThe houses by the first company will be completed by the end of this year.A.being built B.builtC. to be building D. to build非謂語作狀語什么是狀語？1. at my classmates' faces, I read the same

37、 excitement in their eyes.A Looking B Look CTo look D Looked2. With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad.AbuyBto buy C buying Dto have bought3. Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertisingagency

38、.A strugglingB struggledC having struggledD to struggle謂語動詞作狀語主動：被動：? to do? doing? having done? to be done? being done? having been done/doneOil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, a record US $57.65 a barrel onApril 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to have reachedD. to be re

39、achingfrom other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separatedin the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home

40、.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waitedThe storm left, a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB.to have causedC. to cause“ Can't you read?”D. having caused Mary said to the notice.A. angrily pointingC. angrily pointedB. and point angrilyD. and angrily pointingDina,for months to

41、 find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A strugglingB struggledC having struggledD to struggleFeeling the car stolen, A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for helpTo mak

42、e our city green, A. it is necessary to have planted more trees.B. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more treesD. we must plant more treesfrom the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB SeeingCHaving seenD To see a reply, he decided to write again.A.

43、Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received目的狀語 TO DO P.K. 結(jié)果狀語 TO DOTo carry out his business, he bought a truckWe left my house not to wake our son.We, not to forget her birthday, wrote her name on the calendarHe sent me an , _ to get further information.()A. hoped B.

44、 hopingC. to hope D. hopeThe secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparinglate in the morning, Bob turned off the alarmA. To sleepB. SleepingC to have sleptD Having sleptHe hurried to the station only that the train had lef

45、t.A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found to do 的 4 大結(jié)果狀語(1) only to do:(2) never to do:(3) so/suchas to do:(4) too to do:He hurried to the station, the 9 ： 30 train had already left.A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only findingHe was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke

46、 a cigaretteA. to stop B. stopping C.to have stopped D. having stopped- Would you be lend me your bicycle?- Sure.A. so kind as to B. kind enough as toC. very kind to D. so kind toDinosaurs have completely died out on the earth,never again.A. to be seen B. being seen C. seen D. having been seenin 163

47、6 , Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. Having been foundedC. Founded D. FoundingDONE P.K. HAVING BEEN DONEfor half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he was wrong.A. To be questionedB. QuestionedC. Having been questioned D. To have been questioned

48、twice the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having been bitten D. To have been bitten 鞏固與提升Alice returned from the manager's office, me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A. having toldB. tellsC. to tell D. telling more about univers

49、ity courses, call (920) 746-3789.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found outthis cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A. Having made B. MakeC. To make D. Making untidy, his bedroom needs doing out.A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. To lookAs the light turned green, I

50、 stood for a moment, not . ()A. movedB moving C.to move D. being moved in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. Complete C. Completed D.

51、To complete their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. Throwing D. Being thrownthat he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC Not realizingD Not to have realized not to miss the flight

52、 at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having remindedin a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local p

53、olice. A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.LosingIdeally for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite withmany guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been located D. locatedby the fire near the beach, we had a nice talk with the teacherA. having seatedB. seatedC. to seatD. being seatedlike a great idea, what he said was accepted byall present immediately.A. Sounded B. S