2019屆上海市高三一模閱讀Summary專項(xiàng)歸納

1、1 寶山區(qū) IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Have you ever been involved in animal rescue? This is what happened to Winter the dolphin. Winter was found of

2、f the coast of Florida in December of 2005. She was just a few months old, alone, and caught in a crab trap. The ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly around her body.The fisherman who found her called for help, and the rescue team soon arrived. The ropes had cut off the blood circulation to her

3、tail. She was badly hurt. Her rescuers didn't think she would survive. Hoping for a miracle and racing against time to save her, the rescuers transferred her to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Florida.The doctors managed to save Winter, but sadly, not her tail. He tail flukes were too damaged

4、and had to be removed so Winter could live.The little dolphin Winter survived against all odds, but she would never be able to swim normally without a tail.Thankfully the story doesn't end here. Winter was able to swim, but not very well. Because she didn't have a tail.She moved her body in

5、a side-to-side motion like a shark. But doctors at the aquarium were worried that unconventional moment would hurt her spine.Kevin Carroll heard Winter's story and for thought, he would could help. He is a specialist who designs and provides prostheses for people. If he could help people, why no

6、t help a dolphin? He started working with Winter and came up with a solution for the new fluke and tail sectionKevin designed a stretchy sleeve to fit winter's body and protect her skin. Then a tail made of silicone and plastic was made to tightly fit over the sleeve. Now winter can swim like ot

7、her dolphins. And she is a great inspiration to people who struggle with their own injuries.71. It is about an inspiring rescuing a dolphin Winter found trapped in ropes by a fisherman. Badly injured, she had to be transferred to an aquarium where doctors saved her but her damaged tail was removed.

8、Luckily, a specialist Kevin designed an artificial tail for her, helping her swim normally again.(51words)2 崇明區(qū) IV. Summary WritingTake Care of Your Spine ( 脊柱 )The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spinal cord, a massive

9、 collection of nerves that sends electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. Therefore, it s important to take care of it.Maintaining your good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy.Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your

10、 spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you raesleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. Having a comfortable bed is also very important as sleeping in a position that isn tyour back feeling sore the next day.Exer

11、cise is also an important factor in the health of your spine. Staying still for too long-even if your postureis good- can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it s importantstretch periodically. Stretches can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones

12、 to shift into betterpositions. Strength exercise with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don t overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can hurtlethseamrouusncdyour spine.Your diet also affects the health of your spin

13、e because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, B vitamins help keep nerves healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement（補(bǔ)充物）. Another important factor is vitamin D, which is essential for strong bones, but it s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do

14、 some of those back exercises outside.IV. Summary Writing （共 10 分）Central to health, your spine needs your good care. First, keep a good posture, including standing or sitting straight and sleeping on your side in a comfortable bed. Second, avoid keeping a same posture for long and take proper exerc

15、ise to relax and strengthen spine muscles. Third, have a diet with enough vitamins for healthy bones and nerves. （58 words）3 普陀區(qū) IV . Summary Writing.Directions： Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as f

16、ar as possible.All Must Have DegreesIn a classroom in Seoul a group of teenagers sit over their desks in total silence. Study begins at eight in the morning and ends at half past four in the afternoon. And some even go back home at midnight. Like thousands of South Koreans, they are preparing for th

17、e important exam, which will largely determine whether they go to a good university or not. Degrees have become useful. Seventy percent of students who graduate from the country s secondary schools now go straight to universities.Many more countries have seen a big rise in the share of young people

18、with degrees, but South Korea is an extreme case. As technological reforms require workers to do many difficult and demanding jobs that they would not have done before, there seems to be reasonable to insist that more workers receive a good education than before. And a degree is an obvious way for b

19、right youngsters From poor families to prove their abilities. People tend to earn more if they have degrees.Employers do not have to pay for higher education and they are increasingly able to demand degrees to screen out the least motivated or capable. A recent study by Joseph Fuller and Manjari Rom

20、aan of Harvard Business School shows that companies routinely require applicants to have degrees, even though only a minority of those already working in the role have them.The Economist s analysis found that between 1970 and 2015, the proportion of 256 workers aged 25-64 with at least a bachelor de

21、sgree increased. Some of them are highly intellectually demanding jobs, such as aviation engineers. Others are non-graduate jobs such as waiting tables. Sixteen percent of waiters now have degrees, because probably in most cases they could not find jobs and live poorly. Today, having a degree is usu

22、ally an entry requirement.IV. Summary Writing中文要點(diǎn)提煉：（ 6 個(gè)中寫出3 個(gè)，其中兩個(gè)略有展開(kāi)）在韓國(guó)學(xué)位尤其顯得重要，原因如下：1 . 技術(shù)變革對(duì)工人要求很高；雇主對(duì)學(xué)位有要求；擁有學(xué)位成了入門級(jí)的要求；2 . 學(xué)位是出身貧困家庭年輕人證明自身能力的一個(gè)途徑。3 .有學(xué)位的人掙得也更多，沒(méi)有學(xué)位生活很艱難。71 .參考答案In South Korea, the young study hard to get degrees for three reasons. Firstly, The rapidly changing technology

23、is challenging, so employers care more about the education of workers. Having a degree is must. Secondly, with degrees, the youngsters from poor families can demonstrate their abilities. Lastly, people can earn more money. Without degrees, their life will be difficult. (60 words)72 青浦區(qū) IV. Summary W

24、ritingTo Friend or Unfriend?Social networking makes it very easy to have friends - lots and lots of friends. Hundreds of millions of people have joined QQ, Wechat, and other sites so that they can communicate with friends online. However, the meaning of the word friend II seems changed. In the past,

25、 a friend was someone you had a close personal relationship with. Now, anyone in the world can be your friend online! Some people have thousands of cyber friends, but what do you do if you don ' t want to have so many friends?Easy! You can dump an unwanted friend with just one click of your mous

26、e. In recent years, it has become so common to get rid of friends in this way that there is a new word to describe it -to unfriend II . The New Oxford American Dictionary named it word of the Year in 2009 and defined it like this:to remove someonfrom a social networking siteII . But why would you wa

27、nt to do such a thing as unfriending someone?The most common reason for unfriending someone is to eliminate annoying people from your social life. For example, some friends post messages much too frequently, especially those messages found to be extremely boring. They endlessly post status updates w

28、hich say something like I 'cooking dinner 6r I 'dming homework II . Another reason for unfriending someone is disagreement about world issues. A third reason is to get rid of people who write dirty things on social websites.Although dumping friends is not just an Internet phenomenon, far mor

29、e online friendships end suddenly than off-line ones. Even in this computer age, it remains true that many people prefer spending time together face-to face. After all, that ' s what friends are for!73 松江區(qū) IV. Summary Writing (10 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea

30、and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The drug store was closing for the night and Alfred Higgins was about to go home when his new boss approached him.Empty your pockets please, Alfred,II Sam Carr demanded in a firm voice.Alfred pretend

31、ed to be shocked but he knew he' d been caught. From his coat he withdreup kitmakelipstick and two tubes of toothpaste.I 'm disappointed in you, Alfred!II saidhthieedttleanraySorrySir. Please forgive me. I' ve never done such a thing before.II Alfred lied, hoping to gain the osympathy.Mr

32、 Carr ' s browrrowed (皺眉)as he reached for the phone, Do you take me for a foole wetat the ' s sepolice have to say. But first I' ll call your mother and let her know her son is heading to jail.Dowhatever you want, I Alfred shot back, trying to sound big. But deep down he felt like a chi

33、ld. He imagined his mother rushing in, eyes burning with anger, maybe in tears. Yet he wanted her to come quickly before Mr. Carr called the police.Mr. Carr was surprised when Mrs Higgins finally arrived. She was very calm, quiet and friendly.trouble? II she asked.He ' s been stealing from thtor

34、e, II the old man coolly replied.Mrs. Higgins put out her hand and touched Mr. Carr' s arm with great gentleness as if she knew just how hefelt. She spoke as if she did not want to cause him any more trouble.What do you want to do, Mr. CaiThe wom an ' s calm and gentle manner disarmed the on

35、ceangry store- owner. I was going to get a cop. But I don 't want to be cruel. Tell your son not to come back here again, and I' ll let it go. II Then hHiggins ' s hand.Mrs. Higgins thanked the old man for his kindness, then mother and son left. They walked along the street in silence. W

36、hen they arrived home his mother simply said, Go to bed, you fool. IIIn his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. He felt no shame, only pride in his moth er ' s actions.She was smooth! II he thought. He went to the kitchen to tell her how great she was, but was shocked by what he saw

37、.His mother face looked frightened, broken. Not the cool, bright face he saw earlier. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. There were tears in her eyes.This picture of his mother made him want to cry. He felt his youth ending. He saw all the troubles he brought her and the deep lines of wo

38、rry in her grey face. He seemed to have never really seen his mother like that.IV. Summary WritingThe story is about a boy maturing overnight. A drug store owner found something stolen by Alfred and called. his mother. Surprisingly, the mother took this calmly and the boss decided to let this go. At

39、 home, he was about to show his pride in the mother s' calmness when he saw a deeply-worried mother, which greatly shocked him. (58 words)6 徐匯區(qū) IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use yo

40、ur own words as far as possible.What started as a race to space between the United States and Russia has turned out to be a technological revolution that has greatly improved the quality of daily life throughout the world. Scientists at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) have i

41、nvented new technology to make space flights doable. The same technology, when applied on Earth, has produced thousands of products in the areas of health and sports that have significant impacts on our lives.Many of these improvements are in the fields of health and medicine. NASA-inspired technolo

42、gy fueled the great advances in the early detection of deadly diseases. For instance, computer chips designed for the Hubble telescope are used in digital imaging devices that help medical professionals detect cancer at very early stages. Eye doctors can now diagnose vision problems in very young ch

43、ildren by using ocular screening. Ultrasound scanners, portable x-ray devices, and bone analyzers are among the medical devices developed with the help of space technology.Fogless ski goggles and special sportswear are among the hundreds of items of sports equipment inspired by NASA technology. Spac

44、e technology has been applied to sports too. The running shoes that athletes use today have midsoles that act like shock absorbers and keep the runners steady while in motion. These shoes utilize the technology NASA used to design the moon boot. In golf, athletes use a new ball that employs NASA res

45、earch on how to make the flight of the ball from the tee to the green faster and more accurate. In swimming, athletes can swim faster because of NASA-developed riblets in the fabric of their swimsuits.Almost all aspects of daily life continue to improve because NASA scientists are still at work. Tra

46、nsportation,methods of preparing food, and work environments are other ways in which NASA technology has made significant changes.IV. Summary WritingThe technologies innovated to meet the demand of space flights are also employed in people s daily life. For instance, in health, some technology is ad

47、opted to detect early cancer, or diagnose eye diseases.In sports, sometechnology is applied to manufacture sports shoes to keep athletes running steadily, or to make swimsuits for athletes to swim faster.7 楊浦區(qū) IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the

48、 main point(s) of the passage in no moreI ' m going t stick to(This)romise.than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dar k circles under eyes, many of us often think: bed earlier tomorrow! But I however determined we are, chances are that we don

49、behavior is calledbredrctiaseination（拖延癥）According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists at Utrecht University in the Netherlands in 2014, bedtime procrastination is a common problem. In their study, 53 percent of the 2,400 participants said they didn ' t follow their sleep s

50、chedule, delaying it at least tvice a week.It ' s found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn unimportant things, which were keeping them up in the first place.People who generally have trouble resisting temptations and st icking to their intentions ar

51、e also more likely to delay going to bed. II Floor Kroese, a psychologist at Utrecht University, further explained to HuffPost.Yet, according to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime. In order to check th

52、e influence of the body clock on sleep, psychologists at Ulm University in Germany studied the sleep patterns of 108 people in February. It was found that those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning.The intention to go to bed earlier is not

53、 enough,II Jana Kuhnel, a psychologist at Ulm University, concliin Popular Science. Biological processes need to support this intention.IIPeople always think that bedtime procrastination isn' t a big problem, but as Kroese told Popular Science,choices we make that affect our sleep could turn out

54、 to be pretty important for our health.IITwo studies carried out separately in Netherlands and Germany find that lack of self-control and the influence of body clock on sleep are to blame for ?bedtime procrastination / the behavior of delaying going to bed. Psychologists reached the conclusion by fo

55、llowing participants sleep schedule and studying sleep patterns. They warn that bedtime procrastination is potentially bad for health. (58)8 長(zhǎng)寧區(qū) IV . Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use you

56、r own words as far as possible.Take care of your spine(脊柱)The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spinal cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. Since your s

57、pine is so central to your health, it s important to look after it.Maintaining good posture （ 姿勢(shì) ） is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into

58、play even when youre asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. Staying still for too long even if your posture is good can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it important to gset up and stretch periodically.Exercise i

59、s also an important factor in the health of your spine. Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don t overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can stain the muscles around your spine.Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitam