八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)短語及句型總結(jié)(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Step 1: 詞組復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1 how often 多久一次 as for 至于；關(guān)于 how many 多少（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞） how much 多少（針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞） of course = sure 當(dāng)然；確信 look after = take care of = care for 照顧；照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 許多；大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 幾乎不 be good for 對(duì)有益 be good for one's health 有益健康 t

2、ry to do sth. 嘗試做某事 get good grades 取得好成績(jī) help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 kind of 有點(diǎn) want sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 keep in good health 保持健康 No two men think alike. 人心各異。Unit 2 have a cold 患感冒 shouldn't = should not be stressed out 緊張的；有壓力的 a few 有些；幾個(gè)（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞） a little bit 有些；幾個(gè)（針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞） at the momen

3、t 此刻；現(xiàn)在 What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? Whats the trouble ?怎么了？ lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 listen to 聽 for example 舉個(gè)例子 be good for 對(duì)有益 it's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事（對(duì)某人來說）（加形容詞） get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康 give

4、 sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 need to do sth. 需要做某事Unit 3 how long 多久 get back = come back 回來 take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假 a lot = very much 很；非常 be going to do sth. 將要去做某事 sound + adj. 聽起來（加形容詞） sound like + n. 聽起來像（加名詞） have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 show sb. sth.

5、= show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 spend sometime in doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 詢問某人某方面的事情 go shopping 去購物 leave for 離開去某地Unit 4 by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽車 how far 多遠(yuǎn) depend on 依賴于 by boat = take the boat 乘船

6、 look at 看 by train = take the train 乘火車 by bike = ride one's bike 騎車 by subway =take the subway 乘地鐵 by plane = take the plane 乘飛機(jī) on foot 走路 get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早飯 leave for somewhere 離開去某地 take sb. to somewhere 帶某人去某地 half an hour = thirty minutes 半小時(shí)（三十分鐘） around the world = all over th

7、e world 全世界 get to school 到學(xué)校 think of 認(rèn)為 on weekend 在周末Unit 5 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 come over 來訪 study for a test 復(fù)習(xí)迎考 go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病 have to 不得不；必須（強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上） must 不得不；必須（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上） help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 too much + n. 太多（針對(duì)不可

8、數(shù)名詞） too many + n. 太多（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞） much too + adj. 太（加形容詞） go to the movies 看電影 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 thanks for doing sth. 為（做）某事而感謝 go to the dentist 看牙醫(yī) be going to do sth. 將要做某事（該事已計(jì)劃好） will do sth. 將要做某事（該事尚未計(jì)劃） keep quiet 保持安靜Unit 6 more than 超出 in common 共同的 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 mos

9、t of 大多數(shù) in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 與一樣 make sb. + adj. 讓某人（感覺）（加形容詞） stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止當(dāng)前做的事去做另一件事 begin with 以開始 each other 互相 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高興 spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時(shí)間做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 on a farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)

10、Unit 7 turn on 打開（電器）閉合開關(guān) turn off 關(guān)閉（電器）斷開開關(guān) cut up 切碎 mix up 混合 add . to . 把加到上 pour . into . 把澆到里面 put . in . 把放到里面 put . on . 把放到上面 a cup of 一杯 a teaspoon of 一勺Unit 8 hang out 閑逛 sleep late 睡過頭 take photos = take pictures 照相 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興 at the end of 在的盡頭 th

11、e class monitor 班長 a day off 一整天 go for a drive 開車兜風(fēng) have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 a bowl of 一碗 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事一些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的原形和過去式：hang hung buy bought sleep slept read/ri:d/ read/red/Unit 9 too . to . 太以致不能 take part in = join 參加 because of 因?yàn)?major in 主修；專研 start doing sth. 開始做某事（該事已計(jì)劃好） start

12、 to do sth. 開始做某事（該事尚未計(jì)劃） spend sometime with sb. 花時(shí)間和某人在一起 spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時(shí)間做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)全局） see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）Unit 10 grow up 成長；長大 at the same time 同時(shí) all over 遍及 all over the world = around the world 全世界 be going to do sth.

13、將要做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) take lessons 上課 sound + adj. 聽起來（加形容詞） sound like + n. 聽起來像（加名詞） save money 存錢 buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 給某人買某物 buy sth. with the money 用錢買某物 write articles 寫文章 learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 get good grades 取得好成績(jī) play sports 運(yùn)動(dòng) keep fit 保持健康 write to sb.

14、 給某人寫信 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事a year or two 一兩年=one or two yearsUnit 11 do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗 take out 取出 make one's bed 整理床鋪 work on 從事；忙于 do chores = do housework 干家務(wù) do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服 take care of = care for = look after 照看；照顧 sweep the floor 掃地 fold one's

15、clothes 疊衣服 go to the movies 看電影 get a ride 騎車 go to a meeting 開會(huì) hate (to do/doing) sth. 討厭做某事 like (to do/doing) sth. 喜歡做某事 invite sb. to somewhere 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 go to the store = go shopping 購物 forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（該事尚未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做某事（該事已做過） give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 buy sb.

16、 sth. = buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人 on vacation 度假Unit 12 close to = near 靠近；接近 inexpensive = cheap 便宜的 clothing store 服裝店 radio station 廣播站 talent show 業(yè)余歌手演唱會(huì) it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事（對(duì)某人來說）感覺（加形容詞） cut the price 打折 not . at all = not . in the slightest 一點(diǎn)也不 in fact 實(shí)際上 pay for 為而付款 sth. cost

17、 sb. (money) 某人花錢買了某物 good/well better the best 形容詞 good /副詞 well 的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) bad/badly worse the worst 形容詞 bad /副詞 badly 的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)Step 2: 重點(diǎn)句型及結(jié)構(gòu)1. want to do sth want sb to do sth 2. would like to do sth would like sb to do sth would love to do sth3. be good for be good at be good to be good wit

18、h4. be bad for 5. be angry with sb6. help sb to do sth help sb with sth7. be the same as be different from8. like to do like doing 9. enjoy doing sth10. start/began to do sthstar/began doing sthstar/began with sth 11. hope/wish to do sth hope/wish+從句12. It is + adj.+ to do sth13. be popular with14.

19、need to do sth15. send sth to sbsend sb sth16. show sb sthshow sth to sb17. rent sth from sb rent sth to sb18. ask sb to do sth19. plan to do sth 20. finish doing sth21. decide to do decide on sth22. be famous forbe famous as23. forget to do forget ding sth24. remember to do remember doing sth25. sp

20、endon sth spend（in）doing sth spendwith sb pay for sth sth cost sb It take sb some time to do sth26. Thanks for doing sth27. be going to do sth28. How/What about doing sth?29. think about doing sth 30. try to do sth try doing sth try ones best to do sth 31. a number of the number of 32. What do you t

21、hink of？33. How do you like？34. need to do sth 35. let sb do sth make sb do sth have sb do sth36. do well in get on well with 37. be popular with sb38. laugh at sb 39. be busy with sth be busy doing sth40. 感嘆句： what+(a/an)+adj.+名詞+主語+謂語！ How+ adj./adv +主語+謂語！41. as+ adj.+ as42. A+ 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+ than +

22、 B43. .the+形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)+( of/in)44. stop to do sth stop doing sth45. tooto sothat not enough to do 46. learn to do sth 47. see sb do sth see sb doing sth 48. because + that從句 because of + 名詞（短語）49. notuntil50. why not do sth Why dont you do sth?51. be going to = want to do 52. practice doing sth53. sendto54. get a letter from sb hear from sb55. keep + sb / sth.+ adj. keep (sb) doing sth.keep (on) doing sth. keep sb./sth. away (from sb./sth.) keep up with sb.=catch up with